高中英语语法训练专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气

高中英语专题训练 专题071(2012年陕西卷，17)If my car _more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.Awas Bhad beenCshould be Dwould be解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的车更可信赖的话，我去年就会驾车到Lhasa了，而非坐飞机。对过去的虚拟，从句需用过去完成时。答案：B2(2012年湖南卷，29)Sorry，I am too busy now.If I_ time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave had Bhad hadChave Dhad解析：考查虚拟语气中的时态应用。根据句意可知本句是对现在的情况的虚拟，从句应该用一般过去时，所以答案为D。答案：D3.(2012年天津和平区一模)Do you know where David is？He is not in the office.Well，he_have gone farhis coats still here.Ashouldnt BmustntCcant Dwouldnt解析：句意：你知道David在哪吗？他不在办公室。噢，他不可能走远他的大衣还在这里呢。cant have done不可能做了某事，表示对过去情况的推测；shouldnt have done过去本不该做却做了；mustnt不能与have done搭配；wouldnt have done用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句中。答案：C4(2012年太原模拟)The weather turned out to be fine.I_the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have taken Bneednt have takenCmustnt have taken Dcould have taken解析：句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用neednt have done本不必做却做了；A：本该做却没做；D：本来能够；C项形式不正确。答案：B5(2012年西安联考)He that makes himself a sheep_be eaten by the wolf，as the saying goes.Ashall BcouldCwill Dshould解析：句意：正如谚语所说“人善被人欺”。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall用于陈述句与第三人称连用，表示说话人的意图、警告、命令、允诺、决心等语气。答案：A6(2012年安徽联考)It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle_to drop onto the floor.Acould hear Bwas to be heardCcould have been heard Dmust be heard解析：句意：教室里如此安静以至于都可能听见针掉在地上的声音。根据was及句意可知：此处为推测过去的情况，而could have done表示过去可能；A、D两项表示对现在的推测；B项表示过去将来。答案：C7(2011年山东临沂期中)I_thank you enough for what you have done for me.Youre welcome.Amay not Bwill notCmust not Dcannot解析：句意：你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。别客气。cannot.enough/cannot.too.再也不为过，固定搭配。答案：D8(2012年南通调研)Linda hasnt shown up yet.Its strange.She_.Acould BmightCmust have Dshould have解析：句意：琳达还没到呢。真奇怪，她应该到了。should have done过去本该做却没做；A、B两项表示推测现在的情况；must have done一定，想必。答案：D9(2012年宁波联考)What a pity.If I had caught that flight，I_over the Pacific Ocean now.Awould fly Bwould have flownCwould be flying Dwere flying解析：句意：真遗憾。如果我赶上了那趟航班，我现在正在太平洋上空飞行呢。根据句意可知该句用虚拟语气；根据主句中的now可知，主句用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；根据句意可知，是对“此刻”情况的推测。所以C项正确。答案：C10(2012年天津联考)If you write something and send it immediately by email，which you_later regret，there is no chance for second thoughts.Awould BshouldChave to Dmight解析：句意：如果你写了东西就立刻用email发走了，也许你过后会后悔，但没有机会再进一步考虑了。根据句意可知，此处表推测，所以might符合题意。答案： D 3