九年级英语第八单元.ppt

Unit8I llhelpcleanupthecityparks 雷俊仙 Aguessinggame What sthis ItistheOlympicsin2008inBeijing theOlympicsin2008inBeijing Whatcouldyoudofor2008Olympics Inourlife wecoulddosomethingtohelptheothers Whatkindofthingscouldwedotohelpothers WhatdoesJoylike Helikesmovies So hecouldstartamoviefans club stories Shelikeswritingstories So shecouldwritestoriesforthekids WhatdoesGongWeilikedoing Helikessinging Sohecouldcheerupthesickkidsintheschoolvolunteerproject Whatdotheylikedoing v teachortrain Theylikeplayingsoccer So theycouldhelpcoachasoccerteamforlittlekids Whatisavolunteer Avolunteerissomeonewhoofferstoperformaservicewithoutpayment Theyear2001wastheInternationalYearoftheVolunteer 2005istheUKYearoftheVolunteer hospitalvolunteers volunteerfirefighters Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople takepartinplantingtreeshelpprovidemoneyforthepoorstudentsbevolunteersatthe2008Olympic 1bListenandcompletethesentences A I dliketo outside B Youcouldhelpclean thecityparks 2 A I dliketo homelesspeople B Youcouldgive foodatthefoodbank 3 A I dliketocheer sickkids B Youcould theminthehospital 4 A I dliketohelpkids theirschoolwork B Youcould inanafter schoolstudyprogram up work help out up visit with volunteer put off write down put up hand out call up 1 cheer sb up使 某人 高兴 振作eg Helooksverysad Let scheerhimup 2 cleanupv 打扫clean upn 打扫eg Momwasverytiredaftermybirthdayparty Ihelpedhercleanuptheroom 3 handout分发handoutbananasgiveout分发giveoutsthtosb 分 给某人Pleasegiveouttheclothestothehomelesschildren 4 setupThenewhospitalwassetupin2000 这座医院是在2000年成立的 5 put touse把 投入使用 利用Theyputthenewmachinetouse 他们把新机器投入使用eupwith提出想出 thinkup想出Weneedtocomeupwithsomeideas 7 putoffdoing推迟做某事 8 homelessadj 无家可归的ahomelessboy一个无家可归的男孩homen 家9 sickadj 生病的作表语 定语asickboyilladj 生病的作表语 不能作定语Theboyisill 10 volunteertodov 志愿效劳 主动贡献volunteern 志愿者 WhatdoesXiaoTanglikedoing 短语动词1 现代英语中 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语 表达一种特定的含义 称为短语动词 短语动词如果被拆开 则不能表达这种特定的含义 要把这些习惯用法看作一个整体 如 comeout comein comeupwith Languagepoints 2 短语动词也有及物的和不及物的分别 及物的短语动词必须接宾语 不及物的短语动词则不需要接宾语 如 lookfor是及物短语动词 lookout是不及物短语动词 注意 有的短语动词可能有两种或更多不同的意思 有些是及物动词 有些是不及物动词 如 takeoff意为 拿掉 是及物动词 takeoff意为 起飞 是不及物动词 Languagepoints 3 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置 1 名词作宾语时 一般放在短语动词之后 有的也放在中间 e g Hetookoffhiscoat Hetookhiscoatoff 2 代词作宾语时 大多数情况下 放在短语动词的中间 有时放在后边 e g Hetookitoff 他把它脱掉了 I mlookingforthem 我正在找他们 Iwillgivethisoldcoataway giveawaythisoldcoat giveitaway 我将把这件旧外衣送掉 Languagepoints 4 认真背诵重点词组中涉及到的常见短语动词 掌握其用法 例如 putofftheplan putitoffgiveawaythebike giveitawaycheerupthekid cheerhim heruphandoutthebooks handthemout Languagepoints 3aReadandanswer WhatdoesHuipinglovetodo WhatkindofworkdoesHuipingdoasavolunteer WhatdoesPeilovetodo WhatkindofworkdoesPeidoasavolunteer WhatdoesMingdoasavolunteer WhydoesMingliketodothat Whatdothethreestudentsplantosetup 3a TranslatethefollowingintoChinese volunteertheirtimetohelpotherpeopleputthislovetogooduseafter schoolcarecenterleaveschoolspend doing singforsetupastudentvolunteerprojectbecomeavolunteer spend cost take pay 1 spend 主语是人 宾语可以是钱 精力 时间等 a spend on for 名词e g Hespendsmostofhismoneyonfoodandhouse b spend in doingsth e g Inthepast hisfatherusuallyspenthissparetimefishing IspendmuchtimelisteningtoEnglishnewseverymorning Languagepoints 2 cost 主语是物 意为 某物花费某人多少时间 金钱 e g TheCDcostme5dollars Makingexperimentslikethiscostsmuchtimeandlabor 3 take 主语通常是事情 表明 做某事花费 句型 Ittakes took willtakesb sometimetodosth e g Thewholetripwilltakeyouabout10hours Doingthehouseworkusuallytakesthehousewifethewholeday Languagepoints 4 pay 主语是人 意为 支付 pay forsth paysb e g Hepaidthetaxidriverwhenhegottotheplace Youdon thavetopayforthemealontheship Ipaid10yuanforthemail box Languagepoints notonly butalso 不但 而且 1 它可以连接句子的主语 谓语 表语 宾语等 强调butalso引出的内容 当用来连接主语时 谓语应与最近的主语保持一致 如 Notonlyteenagersbutalsogrown upslikehispopsongs 2 notonly butalso 中的also可以省略 e g NotonlyMarybutTomandJackaregoingtoseethefilm Languagepoints 3 notonly butalso 是个并列连词短语 连接谓语时 不能用not去构成否定句 更不能用缩写形式 如 HenotonlygavemesomeEnglishbooksbutalsotoldmehowtolearnEnglish 4 当notonly位于句首时 前一个分句倒装 即谓语或部分谓语提到主语前面 并列主语时除外 如 Notonlydidhecome butalsohewasveryhappy Languagepoints 3bWhatkindsofvolunteerworkcouldthesestudentsdo Fillinthetable Hecouldmakeafootballclub Hecouldtellstorytoyoungchildren Hecouldactmoviesforpeople Hecouldsingsongsforpeople 4Fillintheblanks runoutof用完 用尽其宾语往往是时间 金钱等 e g Ihaverunoutofmymoney Canyougivemesome Wehaverunoutofroomtostorethem 其主语也可以是时间 金钱等 这时短语中不再现of e g Mymoneyhasrunout Languagepoints C a d 2aListenandnumberthepicture 1 4 1 2 3 4 1 用完 2 与 相似 3 修理 修补 4 赠送 5 建立 6 打扫干净 7 分发 8 推迟 Fillintheblanks 3aUnderlineallthephrasalverbs Thekey eupwith8 fixup9 giveaway Ifixupbikesandgivethemaway HowdidJimmysolvehisproblem 1 Hedidaradiointerview 2 Healsoputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes 3 Hecalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem 4 Heevenhandedoutadvertisementsatalocalsupermarket 5 Hetoldtheteachersatschoolabouthisproblemandtheysetupacall incenterforparents SelfCheck1 看谁做得又快又好 Choosecorrectphrasalverbstofillintheblankswiththeirproperforms Andthenmakenewsentenceswiththem Readthearticlealoud SallyBrownisayoungwomanwhowantstobeaprofessionalsinger Asavolunteer shesingsatalocalhospitaltocheerupsickpeopleandalsosingsatschools Butaftersheranoutofmoneyforsinginglessons Shecameupwithideasformakingmoney Sheputupsignsaskingforsingingjobsandalsocalledupparentsofferingsinginglessonsforchildren Nowshewillbeabletocontinueherlessonsandbecomeaprofessionalsinger 你愿意帮助他人吗 如果你有机会成为志愿者 你愿意做什么工作呢 为什么 根据以上要求 写一篇短文 字数在40左右 Writing Thedifferencesbetweenaletterandanarticle 1 Lettersneedaddresses 2 Lettersneedgreetingsatbeginningandend 3 Lettersuseinformationlanguage Readtheletterandanswerthequestions WhatisLucky What swrongwiththewriter Islifedifficultforthosedisabledpeople Wherewasthedogfrom HowdoesLuckyhelpthewriter DidthewritertakephotosforLucky 7 WhatdoyouthinkofMissLiaccordingtotheletter Findoutexamplesofeachpartofspeechinthereading Makesuresentencesbymatchingthedifferentparts 用本单元所学词组填空 1 Wearegoingto afoodbanktohelphungrypeople2 Youcould foodatthefoodbank 3 Ididn tsellit I it 4 Thecityparkisnotclean Weneedto aplan 5 Thecityparkisnotclean Weneedtohelp it setup giveout gaveaway comeupwith cleanup 6 Dowehavetodoitrightaway Yes wecan t it 7 Pleaselendmeapen Ineedto yourtelephonenumber 8 Idon thaveanymoreofit I ve it 9 Irepairedmyradio I it 10 IftheUFOcame Iwould thepolice 11 Wecould somemoviepostersonthewallofourcinema putoff writedown runoutof fixup callup putup Translate 1 打扫干净 2 使振奋 3 分发 4 推迟 5 建立 开办 6 想出 7 打电话 8 写下 记下 9 提出 问题 Phrasalverb cheerup Makesomeonehappier Helookssad Let scheerhimup setup establish start We regoingtosetupafoodbanktohelphungrypeople comeupwith thinkup Weneedtocomeupwithsomeideas