高三英语12月联考试题含完整答案（2019届）

高三英语 12 月联考试题含完整答案（2019 届）本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第 I 卷（共 115 分）听 力 部 分第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much did the pink coat cost?A.$35 B. $50 C.$852. What will the woman do next?A.Make a telephone call B.Go to her office C.Visit a library3. Why is Alex applying for financial aid?A.He is out of work B.He has lost lots of money C.He has to support his little brother4. When does the conversation take place?A.On Monday B.On Wednesday C. On Friday5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A strike B. An employee C. A piece of news第二节：听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 8 三个小题6.How will the speakers travel this time?A.By plane B. By ship C. By train7.what does the man say about the last trip?A.The schedule was tight. B.It took him too much time.C.It gave him a surprising experience.8.What will the speakers do tomorrow morning?A.Visit Joseph. B.Withdraw some money. C.Buy travellers cheques.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 三个小题9. What relation is the woman to Mr. Calington?A. His secretary B. His manager C. His wife10 Where is Mr. Calington now?A. In his office B.Out of town C. In Houston11. Why does the man make the telephone call?A. To call off a meeting B.To know about a trip planC.To change the time of an appointment听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至 15 四个小题12. What could the man probably be?A. A writer. B. A zoo keeper. C. A journalist.13. What will a defender cat do before a fight?A. Lie down its ears flat against its head. B. Turn its ears toward the side.C. Hold its tail straight up.14. What part of a cats body shows its feeling the best?A. The eyes. B. The tail. C. The legs.15. How does a cat try to understand humans?A. By listening to their tones. B. By watching their gestures.C. By watching their eyes.第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节：单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16-What are you going to do on May Day?-_. If weather permits, I may go mountain-climbing with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter B. C. Forget it D. It depends17Tony _ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party. A. couldnt have received B. mustnt have received C. neednt have received D. shouldnt have received18_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete19I have made _ a rule that I buy a copy of English Square every month.A. one B. that C. this D. it20It is difficult for us to imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaigou _ we have been there in person.A. when B. if C. unless D. in case21More and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.Agive away Bgive up Cgive out Dgive off22Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will _ the main points at the end.A. recover B. review C. require D. remember23-Did you have a good time?-NoI felt very _ when I realized they wanted to be alone togetherAawkward Bamazed Ccurious Damused24_ the wet weather, they managed to arrive at the worksite before daybreakAIn spite of Bin case of CInstead of DIn place of25His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it.A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess26Dont be sad. The most important thing is _ we must learn from our mistakes and move on.A. how B. that C. what D. why 27. The editor is going to give us a lecture on how to learn English, but the exact time _ yet.A. has decided B. hasnt been decided C. had decided D. hadnt been decided28. My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live29It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousinAthat Bwhen Cwhich Dwho30. _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Hadnt it been B. Had it not been C. Was it not D. Were it not 笫三节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My father was a highly educated, intelligent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topic and hold your 31 in the process. I thought there was nothing he wasnt 32 to do.A few days before my younger brothers 7th birthday, Dad planned to assemble(装配 ) a new 33 as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of 34 the instructions, Dad was still unable to 35 the new bike together. Later he 36 the paper of instructions, 37 up his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra 38 to have it correctly assembled there. 39 an idea came to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who cut our grassland.“Lovett, have you ever assembled a boys bicycle?”As Lovett walked towards the bike, Dad handed him the 40 . Lovett handed it back to him, saying, “No, thanks. I cant read. When you cant read, you have to 41 .” Less than 15 minutes later, the new bicycle was 42 assembled, with no 43 parts remaining. Dad shook Lovetts hand, patted him on the back, thanked him, and hid the bike.On the night after my brother received his shiny new gift, Dad announced at the family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. He took great 44 in telling it over and over again-he used it as an example of thinking. He did not refer to illiteracy(文盲) , but strongly taught us to use our 45 . The joke was on my father, 46 he was able to turn it into a learning tool, and I liked him even more after that incident. I also gained a new 47 for Lovett. To me he had 48 been the old yard man who didnt 49 much, but after that day, he seemed to smile 50 , even walk taller. Its amazing what a real nod of approval can do to lift people up.31. A. belief B. breath C. view D. attention 32. A. willing B. able C. lucky D. capable33. A. bicycle B. toy C. computer D. boat34. A. reviewing B. reading C. examining D. searching35. A. bring B. get C. work D. put 36. A. looked through B. folded up C. turned to D. devoted to37. A. brought B. added C. picked D. set 38. A. effort B. tax C. service D. money 39. A. Then B. Thus C. Since D. Though40. A. tools B. rotes C. instructions D. orders 41. A. exchange B. think C. learn D. admit 42. A. partly B. largely C. hardly D. fully 43. A. separate B. different C. major D. spare 44. A. care B. action C. delight D. risk45. A. resources B. heads C. knowledge D. hands46. A. so B. but C. or D. and47. A. respect B. reward C. relief D. regard 48. A. never B. ever C. always D. often49. A. say B. show C. care D. earn50. A. colder B. weaker C. broader D. grayer笫二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 25 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALets pay a visit to some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world, from icy hotels to temples on the side of cliffs(悬崖).Hotel de Glace CanadaIf you dont mind the cold, this igloo(冰屋) style hotel is certainly for you. Nearly everything, including the bedding, is made of ice! This hotel is so well insulated(隔热) that whatever the temperature outside is, the temperature inside never changes more than a few degrees. Its around 23 degrees to be exact. Since it is made of ice the hotel does have some dress requirements that can be found on their website. Arctic sleeping bags are provided for every guest, including children. For more information, visit the website: http:/www.icehotelcanada.com.The Tigers Nest Monastery BhutanBuilt directly onto a cliff side, this ancient temple has claimed its spot since 1692. Rich in history, Tigers Nest is constructed around eight attractive caves on the mountainside. Most of the caves are easy to reach through the natural rock stairways. However, some are more difficult, and can only be reached by shaky rope bridges. Visit the website http:/www.bhutantouroperators.net/taktsang-monastery.php for more information.Dinosaur Provincial Park CanadaKnown to be one the greatest fossil locations in the world, Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 500 specimens (标本) in all shapes and sizes. The park itself has a vast collection of fossils and a unique natural ecosystem. For more information, please visit http:/tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.Leshan Giant Buddha Sichuan ChinaThe worlds largest Buddha sits on the edge of two great rivers. Construction is believed to have started around the year 713, and at the time of this construction it was the tallest carved statue in the world. All 233 feet of the stature was carved from the surrounding cliffs and preserved in amazing condition. Even the 2008 earthquake was not enough to shake it. Its website http:/yeschinatour.com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will provide you with more information. 51.Which of the following is NOT true about Hotel de Glace?A. It lies in the Arctic. B. Even the bedding is made of ice.C. Every guest is provided with sleeping bags. D. You can visit its website for dress requirements.52.Which of the following websites can give information about the Tigers Nest?A.http:/yeschinatour.com/china-guides/china-attractions B.leshan-giant-buddha-leshan B. http:/www.icehotelcanada.com C. http:/tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.D. http:/www.bhutantouroperators.net/taktsang-monastery.php53.If John is interested in fossils, he can pay a visit to _.A. Leshan Giant Buddha Sichuan China B. Hotel de Glace Canada C. The Tigers Nest Monastery Bhutan D. Dinosaur Provincial Park Canada54.This passage is mainly to tell us about _.A. four different constructions in the world B. some popular hotels in CanadaC. four unusual places in the world D. all kinds of parks in Europe55.The passage is probably taken from a magazine on _.A. politics B. environment C. education D. travelBI carry a Rubiks Cube (魔方) in my backpack. Solving it quickly is a terrific conversation starter. I usually ask people to try it first. They just turn the cube over in their hands, not even knowing where to begin. Thats exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read. Letters and words were out of order. Nothing made sense because I am dyslexic.The Rubiks Cube has made me believe that sometimes you have to take a few steps back in order to move forward. This was a reflection of my own life when I had to leave public school after the fourth grade. Its embarrassing to admit, but I still couldnt always spell my full name correctly. As a fifth-grader at a new school specializing in whats called “language-processing disorder”, I had to start over. I then spent the next four years learning how to learn and find strategies that allowed me to return to my districts high school with the ability to communicate my ideas and express my intelligence. Now, I can easily solve the 555. I discover that just before it is solved, a problem can look like a mess, and then suddenly you can find the solution. Early in my Rubiks career, I became so frustrated that I took the cube apart and rebuilt it. I believe that sometimes you have to look deeper and find answers in unexpected places. The Rubiks cube taught me that to accomplish something big, it helps to break it down into small pieces. I learned that its important to spend a lot of time thinking, to try to find connections and patterns. I believe that there are surprises around the corner.Like life itself, the Rubiks cube can be frustrating puzzle. So everyday I carry a Rubiks cube in my backpack as a reminder that I can achieve my goals, no matter what obstacles I face. 56The author took the Rubiks Cube apart because _.A. he couldnt work out how to solve it B. he hated it and wanted to destroyed itC. he wanted to learn how to rebuild it D. he was eager to find the connections57The underlined word “dyslexic” in Paragraph 1 probably means a person who has trouble with _.A. remembering B. reading C. speaking D. listening58Why did the author leave the public school?A. He had to take steps back in order to relearn the basic things at another school.B. He was so crazy about the Rubiks Cube that he wanted to solve it first.C. His interest shifted to learning how to communicate with other people.D. He was afraid to go to the public school because he could not spell his name.59The author carries a Rubiks Cube in his backpack to _.A. start conversations with strangers B. compete with othersC. take it apart and rebuild it D. encourage him to succeed60Which would be the best title for the text?A. Unforgettable Lessons About Life B. Approaches to Solving the Rubiks CubeC. Accomplishing Big Things in Small Stages D. Surprises Around the CornerCFrom now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs（殉道者）. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.61. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they _.A. are ready to change their minds B. cant exercise control over themselves C. dont have the power to face their fate D. are easily affected by windy weather62. Losers would think that _.A. success is the result of hard work B. their failure is only because of bad luck C. working hard will lead to success D. they dont make efforts to succeed63. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that _.A. setting our expectations is essential before taking actionB. developing confidence is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes 64. The last paragraph serves as _.A. the proof of the authors points B. an introduction to another topic C. the conclusion of the argument D. a comparison between two views65. Which is the best title for the text?A. Develop our confidence. B. The secrets of success.C. Success is a choice. D. How to achieve success.DYoung sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like. Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said. “Were currently testing this idea.”66. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To see how sunflowers grow up.B. To show what sunflowers genes are.C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.67. What does the underlined word “staking”(Par 3) probably mean in ?A. Tracking. B. Fastening. C. Preserving. D. Presenting.68. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A. They wont grow well.B. They will grow faster than usual.C. They wont swing back though set free.D. They will produce a number of new genes.69. What would happen to the sunflowers if they became fully grown?A. They would swing as usual.B. They would move back and forth.C. They would stop turning.D. They would track the sun.70. Bees are fond of dancing _.A. on cold sunflowers B. in the circle of flowers C. on warm sunflowers D. on the mature sunflowers第 II 卷（共 35 分）第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology. With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cell, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken