2019-2020年高一英语《Unit 2 English around the World》词汇学案 1.doc

2019-2020年高一英语《Unit 2 English around the World》词汇学案 1 New words 1. official adj. 官方的，正式的，公务的 n. 官员，公务员 官方语言 ________________________ 正式访问 ________________________ 政府官员________________________ 区别 officer 女警察 __________________ 2. voyage n.海上航行 Journey n.长途陆路旅行（较远的从一地到另一地） Travel n./v 通常指“旅行” 这一概念 Trip n. 短距离直接到目的地的旅行。 Tour 侧重“观光”的意思。 1）He has traveled all over Africa many times in his life. 2) Mr Black is on his journey to Shanghai. 3) We are planning to make a trip to The Great Wall. 4) He has gone on a business trip. 5) People from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world. 3. native adj/n adj : 本国的，本地的，土产的 1) China is our _____________________(祖国),and Chinese is our _____________(本国语). 2) 出生地 ________________ 3）以英语为母语的人 __________________ 4) Panda is native to China. n. 本地人 5) He is ___________________ of Beijing. 4. n. 身份 ___________________ 身份证 ________________________ 易混词： vt 辨认，确认（身份） ______________________ 5. adv. actually adj.___________ 事实上：_____________ __________________ ______________________ 1) She looks young, but she is __________ 50. 2) What he told us was an _____________ happening. 6. enrich 构词法en 用于名词和形容词之前，表示“使成。。。” Enable ___________ enlarge _________ encourage __________ ensure________ 7. latter adj. 较后的，后者的 反义词 former 1) _____________(后者) gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 2) Joan and Jane are sisters. ___________(前者) is a pianist;___________（后者）is a singer. 8. gradually frequently fluently Things_____________ improved. 事情逐步改善。 Buses run__________________(常常) from the city to the airport. He can speak English ___________________（流利地）. 9.东方的 _____________ 西方的 _____________ 南方的 _________ 北方的 _____________东南方的 ____________ 西北方的_________ 专有名词：华东 ___________ 中东 ___________ 南非 ____________ 北极 ___________ 10 .standard adj 标准的，普通的 n. 标准，水准 standard of living 生活水准 up to standard 达到标准 标准英语 _______________ This teacher has set ________________________ ( 高标准) for his pupils. 11. accent n. He speaks in a strong Hunan _________. 12. block vt./n. n. 街区，木块，石块，阻塞物 1）The store is three blocks away. 2) There is a block in the pipe and water can’t flow away. 英译汉 ______________________________ Vt. 阻塞，阻挡 1）The road was blocked by a huge rock. 2) They were blocked from joining the club. 英译汉 _________________________________ 13. make use of We must make full use of /make the most of (充分利用)our books. We will make good use of （好好利用）the reading materials. You must _________________________________（好好利用任何机会练习英语) The Internet resources should be _______________________________(充分利用). 14. straight adj/adv. He went straight home. Sit up straight. Walk along this straight road. 1)_________________（径直向前走），and the shop will be on your right-hand side. 2)Can you make this wire________________(直的) 15. n. 闪电_____________________. 易混词：Vt.照亮_______________________ English around the World 单词预习学案I答案 1 an official language official visits/interview government officials women/ female police officers 3. native country/ land native language native place a native English speaker/a native speaker of English a native 4. identity identity card identify 5. actual In fact in actual fact as a matter of fact Actually actual 7. The latter The former the latter 8. gradually frequently fluently 9. eastern western southern northern southeastern northwestern East China the Middle East South Africa the North pole 10. standard English high standards 11. accent 12 管子里面有阻塞物，水不能流动。 有人阻碍他们参加俱乐部。 13. make good use of any chance to speak English made full use of 14 go straight ahead/on straight 15. lightning lighten