2019届高三英语上学期第三次调研考试试卷(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语上学期第三次调研考试试卷(含解析)注意事项:一、本试卷分8 页，包括四部分。其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，包括60个小题；第四部分为非选择题。 考试时间为120分钟，总分为150分。二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。三、做选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving. B. The Internet. C. Their job.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Im so bored. I have nothing to do at work. I just surf the Internet all day long.W: Damn! Im so busy at work and its driving me crazy. I really wish I had your job.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频How long has the man been a bus driver?A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Four months.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: So, how long have you been driving buses?M. Ive been driving this bus for only three months.W: Do you enjoy being a bus driver?M: Not really.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频What does the woman work as now?A. A waitress. B. A manager. C. A cashier.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Are you still working in a bar on the weekend?W: Thats right. But Im not working as a waitress any more. Now Im working at the cash register.M: Lucky you.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the classroom.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Do you have any English dictionaries?W: Yes, just over there. Only two copies are left.M: Id like to see some English textbooks, too. Do you have any?W: Yes, they are at a discount.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频What does the woman think of the pet dog?A. Lovely. B. Annoying. C. Lazy.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: So how is your lovely pet dog?W: It really makes me upset.M: What happened?W: It always makes loud noises at midnight. Whenever I fall asleep, it always barks.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. When will the man probably check out of his room?A. On May 14th. B. On May 16th. C. On May 17th.7. What kind of room does the man reserve?A. A single smoking room. B. A single non-smoking room. C. A double non-smoking room.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】M: I would like to make a hotel reservation.W: What day will you arrive?M: I will arrive on May 14th.W: How long will you stay?M: I need the room for 3 nights.W: How many people will stay in the room?M: I will stay in the room alone.W: Would you like a smoking or non-smoking room?M: I need a non-smoking room.W: We have booked a room for you. Please be sure to arrive before 4: 00 pm.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. Where did the woman buy the local products?A. The local museum. B. The market. C. The post-office.9. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Buy some paper-cuts. B. Learn to make paper-cuts. C. Send paper-cuts to her friends.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】M: What did you buy at the market?W: I bought some special local products.M: You seem to have bought the whole market!W: Yes. I really wanted to do so. I love those handicrafts, especially the paper-cuts.M: Paper-cuts are all hand-made. Let me see the paper-cuts you bought. Oh, they are all animals.W: Arent animals the main content of Chinese paper-cuts?M: All right. Animals are the most mon theme in paper-cuts. But there are other themes.W: I will buy some tomorrow.M: Why do you want to buy so many?W: Because I want to send them to my friends.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. How long will the woman stay in New York?A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.11. From whom did the man know where the woman is?A. The womans brother. B. The woman herself. C. The womans team-member.12. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. They are teammates. B. They are lovers. C. They are coach and player.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】W: Hey, Matt! What are you doing here?M: I called your house. And your brother told me youd be here. Nice jacket.W: Thanks. Its a present from the baseball team.M: Theyre going to miss you. Youre their star player.W: I wasnt today. We lost, twenty-two to two.M: Ouch. I think we need to have a talk.W: Look, if its about my decision to go to New York, Im not going to change my mind.M. I realize that.W: But Ill be back to visitand you can e and see me.M. No, lets not kid ourselves. Four years in New York will pretty much end our relationship.W: Lots of people have long-distance relationships.M: Not me. Im not a long-distance kind of guy. All our friends are getting married. Theyre having kids. I thought we were the next.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. How long will the man probably stay in China?A. Half a year. B. At least one year. C. Less than one year.14. What is very difficult for the man to learn Chinese?A. Knowing the four tones. B. Writing the Chinese characters. C. Getting interested in the language.15. Why does the woman suggest the language-exchange program?A. The man has long been interested in it.B. She wants to make friends with the man.C. They can help each other in 1anguage learning.16. When do the speakers plan to begin their lessons?A. Tonight. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】W: Eric, how long will you be in China?M: I dont know. Well, my contract here is for one year, and I dont know what I should do after that. Maybe going around for a while.W: Well, have you ever thought about learning some Chinese?M: Actually, I am learning that now. But its too hard for me. The four tones really drive me mad.W: Dont worry. All things are difficult before they are easy.M: You hit the nail right on the head.W: Well, are you interested in the language-exchange program?M: What is it?W. I teach you Chinese, and in exchange you teach me English.M: Awesome. Ive been giving this a lot of thought. When can we do this?W: How about this Sunday?M: OK. Cool.W: Good. Ill give you a call tonight and let you know the details.M: No problem.W: Bye.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. How many French songs should DJs play according to the new rule?A. 40 percent. B. 60 percent. C. 90 percent.18. Why are the radio bosses and DJs unhappy about the new rule?A. More people will not listen to their radio.B. No people will listen to their American songs.C. The English language will get deeper into their culture.19. What is the purpose of the new rule?A. To protect American culture. B. To protect French culture. C. To protect British culture.20. Whats the French musicians attitude toward the new rule?A. They hate it. B. They dont care. C. Theyre for it.【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】M: French radio stations are angry about a possible new government rule. DJs are already unhappy because they have to make sure that 40 per cent of the songs they play are in French. Radio bosses say the new rule will make French people switch to music stream services instead of listening to the radio to listen to American or British songs. France says the new law is to protect its culture from American and British influences. It wants to stop the English language from getting deeper into French culture. The French music industry says the new law is necessary for the French language and French music. French musicians say the law is important to protect French musicians. One musician said, “It remains important for French artists to have the chance of making a career out of music.”【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are heading for Paris this year, be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your schedule.Au PrintempsTel: 01133014282Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion. The store also offers many services to overseas visitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. Au Printemps, whose name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week. The stores beauty department has one of the worlds largest selections of perfumes.Galeries LafayetteTel: 01133014283The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris, after the Louvre Museum. This shopping palace specializes in womens clothing. Make sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; its well worth the visit.Le Bon MarcheTel: 01133014439This stylish Left Bank department store was Paris first such store. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, Le Bon Marche is particularly known for its food hall, its wedding shops and its selection of modern clothes.La Forum des HallesTel: 01133014476This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. La Forum des Halles, the three-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture(高级女子时装)to entertainment, such as first-run movies and street performers. The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.21. Which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage?A. The Louvre Museum. B. The Paris Opera.C. La Forum des Halles. D. Au Printemps.22. Which of the stores pays its special attention to womens dressing?A. Le Bon Marche. B. Au Printemps.C. La Forum des Halles. D. Galeries Lafayette.23. We can learn from the passage that _.A. Au Printemps is famous for its food hallB. La Forum des Halles is next to the metro stationC. the clothes in Le Bon Marche are usually very cheapD. the tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor of Galeries Lafayette【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告文。本文主要介绍了几个巴黎的购物中心及其周边情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Galeries Lafayette部分In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris after the Louvre Museum.可知，卢浮宫是第一吸引人的地方。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Galeries Lafayette部分The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906以及This shopping palace specializes in womens clothing.可知，Galeries Lafayette是专门卖女装的。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据La Forum des Halles部分The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station可知，La Forum des Halles这个地方是靠近地铁站的。故选B。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，主要考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中womens dressing与文中的womens clothing表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BBike sharing have bee popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourne. Planners, politicians and media keep showing off their benefits: reducing pollution, congestion, travel costs and oil dependence, while improving public health. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern, dynamic and world-widequalities much sought after by the creative class.But what makes for a successful public bike-sharing program? This is an important question because installing one requires significant public and private investment and adjustment to the built environment.While many programs have been launched among much praise, often their popularity has soon declined. Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize(交叉补贴) them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes being an eyesore.Understanding which factors enhance or stop public bike sharing is critical in helping cities decide whether such a program is workable, before considering what design and sitting will work best.Drawing on current knowledge, we discuss the importance of the local landscape, climate, cycling infrastructure (基础设施) and land use. We also touch on other factors, such as the legal environment and the characteristics of the bike-sharing program itself.Take natural environment for example. Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation: hilliness and weather. Hilliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use, as users avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops. Those stations end up being empty, while stations on flat areas are often full, so users cannot find a station to return their bikes.As for weather, ideal temperature ranges vary by the climate zone. Case studies show warm and dry weather encourages public bike-sharing use. Rain and strong wind reduce the frequency of trips. However, some approaches, such as providing sheltered, shaded, or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure, could prove useful.24. What can we infer about bike sharing from Paragraph 1?A. It has no disadvantage. B. It is weled worldwide.C. It can solve every problem. D. It is the symbol of modern cities.25. What is the current situation of bike-sharing programs?A. Many of them run at a loss. B. Most of them make huge profits.C. They are the most promising business. D. Their development is determined by public investment.26. Why does the author mention the natural environment?A. To show users interest in various natural environment.B. To show the decisive function of natural environment.C. To show the necessity of bike-sharing programs.D. To show the significance of some factors.27. Which of the following might increase bike-sharing use?A. Hilliness. B. Attractive bikes.C. Rain and strong wind. D. Perfect cycling infrastructure.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了共享自行车目前的状况及其使用影响因素。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，共享自行车在全世界的各大城市的投入使用及优点，可以推断出共享自行车在全世界很受欢迎。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize(交叉补贴) them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes being an eyesore.可知，许多共享自行车项目当前处于亏损当中。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation: hilliness and weather.作者提及丘陵和天气两个自然环境对共享自行车的影响，是因为作者要说明一些因素对共享自行车的重要性。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后三段作者提及共享自行车使用影响因素可知，完善的循环基础设施可能增加共享自行车的使用。故选D。CRecently a study，led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults，31%，are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution，technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr. Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are mon themes in different places. Unsurprisingly，people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men34% are inactive，pared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia，Finland，Iraq and Luxembourg，for example，move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%. In Bangladesh，just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr. Hallals study，pared with fewer than four in ten British.These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.28. We may learn from Paragraph 1 that _.A. the decline of exercise rates is newly discoveredB. the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exerciseC. the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degreeD. the good enough data has been collected from only one country29. According to the study, women of Luxembourg _.A. have little time to exerciseB. hate to get regular exerciseC. take more exercise to lose weightD. exercise more than men in their country30. The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”A. lazy B. richC. powerful D. unpopular31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Benefits of Taking ExerciseB. New Health DiscoveryC. Evolvement of Human BeingsD. Worldwide Lack of Enough Exercise【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D【解析】本文属于议论文。文章讲述工业革命已经在某些程度上改变了人们的生活方式，锻炼身体越来越成为人们的一种选择，而非迫切的需要，现在世界范围内的人们普遍缺少足够的锻炼。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity.”可知，工业革命已经在某些程度上改变了人们的生活方式，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.”可知，Luxembourg 的妇女锻炼得比男子多，故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Malta wins the race for most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercise.”可知，此处讲Malta的人运动量最少，即Malta的人是世界上最懒惰的人，所以“slothful”是“懒惰”的意思，故选A。【31题详解】标题归纳题。根据文章首句“Recently a study，led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults，31%，are not getting enough exercise.”及下文中作者对各国人民运动量的分析可知，这篇文章讲的是世界范围的人缺少足够的锻炼，故选D。DGetting stitched(缝合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeons hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed to watch. Plus theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some peting surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的) tissue. “The purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the oute? Thats what we have done.”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outes.Kims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR systemit stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robotworks sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasnt perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years.32. Whats the best title for the text?A. A new robotic systemB. A new-style way of stitchingC. The newly-designed driverless vehiclesD. Robot surgeons one step closer to reality33. What will surgeon