（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 组合练 第14练 阅读理解 完型填空 语法填空 短文改错练习（含解析）.docx

第14练 阅读理解 完型填空 语法填空 短文改错.阅读理解(2018山西三区八校二模)Ithasbecomeacertainbeliefamongthepublicdrinkatleasteightglassesofwateradaytoimprovehealthandwellbeing.Bottledwatercompaniesoftenrepeatittoincreasetheirsalesbutitisactuallyasillyidea.Thereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday，scientistssay.Themisunderstandingiscausedfromthesuggestionthatadultsshoulddrink2.5litersofwaterdaily，whichwasstressedbytheBritishMedicalJournalinDecember.Theimportantpartofthesuggestionisthatmostofthisquantityofwateriscontainedinpreparedfoods，which，however，isusuallyignored.USresearcherswhoreviewedtheevidenceconcludedthatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryabouttheamountofwatertheydrinkeveryday.Besidesdrinkingwater，theywillbegettingplentyofliquidinotherways.Caffeinateddrinkssuchastea，coffeeandcolaandalcoholcanhelpreachthedailytotaliftheydontdrinktoomuch，thoughthesedrinkshelptheproductionofurine(尿)Lesswellknownarethedangersofdrinkingtoomuchwater，causingwaterpoisoning，lowsaltlevelsandevendeath.ThereviewofresearchbyDanNegoianu，fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania，foundthatnotasinglestudyincludedthesuggestionofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday.Althoughonesmallstudysuggestedthatdrinkingwatercouldresultinfewerheadaches，theresultswerenotveryimportant.However，thebenefitsofdrinkingsomewatertopreventapaininheadafterdrinkingtoomuchalcoholare，separately，provedtobetrue.Nostudiesshowedanyadvantagestothecoloroftheskinbecauseoftheincreasedwatertakenintobodies.Dehydration(脱水)canmakeskinlesspleasant，buttherewasnoclearevidencetosupporttheideathatwaterhelpspeoplekeepayouthfulappearance.Theresearchersalsofoundnoevidencethatdrinkinglotsofwaterdoessomegoodtothebodysorgans.1Fromthepassage，weknowthatthesuggestionaboutdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday.AcausessomeseriousdiseasesBhasenoughscientificevidencetosupportitCismisunderstoodbypeopleinfactDwaspublishedbytheBritishMedicalJournal2Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanypeopledontknowthat.AtheproductionofurinecancausewatertoloseBhealthcanbeimprovedbydrinkingplentyofwaterCbetterskincanresultfromtheintakeofmuchwaterDcaffeinateddrinkscanprovidethewaterpeopleneed3Whatcanbeprovedaboutdrinkingalotofwateraccordingtothepassage?AReducingthebadinfluenceofdrinkingalcohol.BHelpingtokeepyouthfullooks.CMakingthebodysorgansstronger.DCausingbadheadaches.4Thewritersmainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto.ApersuadepeopletodrinkdifferentkindsofwaterBtellpeopledrinkingmuchwaterisnotashealthyasisconsideredCwarnpeopleofthedangerofdrinkingmuchwaterDhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwatereveryday.完形填空(2018江西新余二模)Overtheyears，thankstomylifesobstacles，Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully5thebeautyofourstrengthandahumansmotivationto6.Momhadatwoweek7insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas，wedidntrealizethefactthatIke8causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“labor”BySeptember7th，the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore9，makingthetypicalmadrushforlastminutehurricane10.Twodayslater，bothoilandicewerein11demand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th，someneighborswereplanningto12thestormintheirhomes，13othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst，wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon，theHoustonGalvestonareawouldbeonthemore14sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost15belongingsinthecarand16theEastTexastownofLufkin.AsIkepushedfartherinland，we17powerinLufkin.OnSunday，ournextdoorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour18hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen19.Butafewhourslater，theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad20，anditwassittingonourlivingroom，21aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗)Wewouldntbeallowedtoreturnhome22September17th.Iclimbedupstairs，andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation，Ishouted，“Wow! Athirdskylight！”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes23crying，but24isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew，giventime，everythingwouldbeokay.5A.observeBexploreCappreciateDimprove6A.recoverBapologizeCworkDchange7A.meetingBjourneyCscheduleDvacation8A.mustBmightCwouldDshould9A.closelyBconstantlyCwarninglyDdifferently10A.adventureBsuppliesCequipmentDreports11A.basicBpureCneatDhigh12A.putawayBgetthroughCtestoutDsufferfrom13A.sinceBwhenCwhileDuntil14A.awesomeBabundantCpeacefulDdangerous15A.preciousBconcreteCavailableDpotential16A.setoutBheadedforCsettleddownDwatchedout17A.lostBreducedCproducedDprovided18A.gardenBpoolChouseDyard19A.clearerBhigherClowerDwilder20A.passedBstoodCfollowedDgone21A.diggingBfillingCleavingDkicking22A.byBbeforeCafterDuntil23A.inspiteofBinsteadofCapartfromDintermsof24A.laughterBwillCstrengthDfaith.语法填空Doyouknow25.astorygetsintothenewspaper？Hereisanexample.Imaginethatacitybushasturnedoverinaditch，injuringsomeofthepassengers.Aneyewitnesscallsthenewspaper.Thenareporterissenttothescene，at26.hetalkstopassengers，driverandwitnesses.Hefindsoutwhattheysaw,27.(set) downtheiranswersorcomments.Meanwhile，a28.(profession) photographerisbusytakingpictures.Manyreportersuseportablecomputerswhichallowthem29.(write) thestoryonthespotandthensenditbacktotheoffice.Next，aneditorconcentrates30.thestory，checkingfacts，grammarandspelling.Atthesametime，apictureischosen.Thestoryissetinprint.Onmostnewspaperstoday，this31.(do) withacomputer.Thecomputermakessetsofcolumnsoftype，whicharepassedontoasheetofpaper32.(exact) thesamesizeasanewspaperpage.Onlyafteraproofreaderchecksthestoryformistakes33.(be) thenewspaperreadyforprinting.Thenthepresses(印刷机) begintorun.Milesofpaperareturnedintothousandsof34.(print) newspapers.Theyarecountedandplacedinwaitingtrucks.Withinafewhours，peoplecanreadaboutthebusaccidentintheirdailynewspaper.短文改错(2018四川南充一诊)Theenvironmentpollutionwasmoreandmoreserioustoday.Wehavenocleanwatertodrinkitbecauseofwaterpollution.Andwhentreescutdown，someanimalsdisappear.Thereismoreandmoredirtysmokeintheair.Peopleshealthhasbeengreataffectedbyair，noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplehavediedofdiseasescausingbypollution.Inordertolivethebetterlife，itstimeforustoprotectourworld.Weshouldrecycle，reduceandreusethings，whatsavesmoneyandreducespollution.Usethingssolongaspossible.Dontuseplasticbag.Besides，wemustplantmoretreesandstoppeoplecuttingitdown.Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.答案解析.语篇解读本文介绍了一项新的研究结果：人们“每天喝八杯水来保持健康”是一种误导性的认识，没有证据表明“每天喝八杯水”有什么好处，相反饮水过多会导致水中毒、低盐甚至死亡。1C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day，scientists say.”科学家说没有证据来证明“每天喝八杯水”的好处，可知选C。2D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides drinking water，they will be getting plenty of liquid in other ways.Caffeinated drinks such as tea，coffee and cola and alcohol can help reach the daily total.”除了喝水，他们还能用很多其他方式得到大量的液体，诸如茶、咖啡、可乐及酒等含咖啡因的饮料能帮助人们达到日常所需的总量可知选D。3A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“However，the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after drinking too much alcohol are，separately，proved to be true.”可知，饮酒过多之后喝一些水可以防止头疼却被证明是真的。故答案为A。4B主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：“Bottled water companies often repeat it to increase their sales but it is actually a silly idea.There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day，scientists say.”，下文进行了具体的介绍。故选B。.语篇解读作者通过讲述飓风Ike来临前人们的准备和飓风走后的情况，告诉读者笑是一剂良药。给点儿时间，一切都会变好的。5C从上文的“Over the years，thanks to my lifes obstacles(障碍)”，可知，是飓风Ike让我充分领略了我们的力量之美和人类恢复的动力。observe观察；explore 探索；appreciate欣赏，感激；improve提高。故选C。6A飓风之后，人们会尽量恢复。recover恢复；apologize道歉；work工作；change改变。故选A。7D根据下句“While we enjoyed our holiday”可知，夏天妈妈有两个星期的假期。meeting会议；journey旅行；schedule时刻表；vacation假期。故选D。8C我们在德克萨斯东南部度假的时候，我们没有意识到Ike将会导致几个月可能几年的劳动。must必须；might可能；would将会；should应该。故选C。9A“eyes of Texas”更密切地观察飓风Ike。closely密切地；constantly连续地；warningly警告地；differently不同地。故选A。10B从下一句中的“Two days later，both oil and ice were in demand.”可知，人们为抵御飓风在做典型的最后一分钟疯狂购买供应品。adventure冒险；supply供给；equipment设备；report报告。故选B。11D根据上一句中的关键词mad rush for可知人们的购买程度。所以两天后，油和冰都需求量很高。basic基本的；pure纯的；neat整洁的；high高的。故选D。12B根据题后的“the storm in their homes”可知，一些邻居计划在家里度过风暴。put away收好，储存；get through接通，度过；test out检验；suffer from遭受。故选B。13C根据上文中的some neighbors和该空后的others可知，此处是两种人的不同做法。since自从；when当时候；while然而；until 直到。然而，其他的人在做最后的准备离开，这里表示对比，故选C。14D根据上文的“At first，we decided to stay.”以及表示转折意义的but可知HoustonGalveston地区将处于风暴的更危险的地带。awesome可怕的；abundant大量的；peaceful宁静的； dangerous危险的。故选D。15A根据常识可知：危难关头肯定只带贵重物品，所以，妈妈和我收拾了一些最重要的物品。precious珍贵的；concrete具体的；available可获得的；potential有潜力的。故选A。16B句意为：前往德克萨斯州东边的Lufkin小镇。set out出发；head for前往；settle down定居下来；watch out当心。故选B。17Alose失去；reduce减少；produce制作；provide提供。随着Ike深入内陆，我们在Lufkin时停电了，故选A。18Cgarden花园；pool水池；house房子；yard院子。星期天，我们的隔壁邻居通过电话告诉我们，我们的房子还在。故选C。19Bclearer更清楚；higher更高的；lower更低的；wilder更野蛮的。我们不会期望更高了，故选B。20Dpass通过；stand站；follow跟随；go消失。几小时后，邻居通知我们的烟囱没有了，故选D。21Cdig挖；fill填满；leave离开，遗留；kick踢。在两个天窗之间留了一个洞，故选C。22Dby通过；before在前面；after在后面；until直到。我们到9月17号才被允许回家。故选D。23Bin spite of虽然；instead of代替，而不是；apart from除了；in terms of依据，就而言。我的邻居简单不敢相信我是在开玩笑而不是在哭。故选B。24Alaughter笑声；will 意志；strength力量；faith信念。从上文作者的玩笑可知，面对灾难作者没有哭泣而是笑对人生。故选A。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发生在现实生活中的事情是怎样经过一步步的程序，最终刊登在报纸上的。25how考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：你知道新闻是怎样刊登在报纸上的吗？分析句子结构可知，动词know后面的从句是宾语从句；从句中主谓宾俱全，但是根据句意和下文故事见报的过程可知，该句缺少方式状语，表示“怎样”应用how。故填how。26which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the scene。关系代词在从句中作宾语。故填which。27setting考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词finds out，因此此处为非谓语动词；又因动词短语set down与其逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，且其动作发生的时间与句子谓语finds out发生的时间几乎同时，因此用现在分词的一般式作状语。故填setting。28professional考查词性转换。此处修饰名词photographer，需用形容词。故填professional。29towrite考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，是固定用法。故填towrite。30on考查介词。concentrate on专心于，集中精力在，是固定搭配。故填on。31isdone考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。此处叙述报纸的印刷过程，应用一般现在时；又因动词do和主语this之间是动宾关系，因此需用被动语态；再由于this是单数第三人称，所以be动词应用is。故填is done。32exactly考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，所填词在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填exactly。33is考查动词时态及主谓一致。“Only状语”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装；由此可知，所填词为句子的谓语。根据“checks”可知，此处需用一般现在时，且主语the newspaper为单数第三人称。故填is。34printed考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰newspapers；又因print与newspapers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需用过去分词。故填printed。.Theenvironmentpollutionmoreandmoreserioustoday.Wehavenocleanwatertodrinkitbecauseofwaterpollution.Andwhentreescutdown，someanimalsdisappear.Thereismoreandmoredirtysmokeintheair.Peopleshealthhasbeenaffectedbyair，noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplehavediedofdiseasesbypollution.Inordertolivebetterlife，itstimeforustoprotectourworld.Weshouldrecycle，reduceandreusethings，savesmoneyandreducespollution.Usethingslongaspossible.Dontuseplastic.Besides，wemustplantmoretreesandstoppeoplecuttingdown.Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.