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Unit 2 The Olympic Games(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2slave n. 奴隶3gymnastics n(pl.) 体操；体能训练4stadium n(pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场5gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房6motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句7swift adj. 快的；迅速的8similarity n. 相像性；相似点 9physical adj. 物理的；身体的10glory n. 光荣；荣誉11striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋.重点单词写其形1ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3homeland n纵联1 祖国；本国4basis n(pl.bases) 基础；根据5athlete n. 运动员；运动选手6nowadays adv. 现今；现在7host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人8replace vt. 取代；替换；代替9charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管10fine vt. 罚款11poster n. 海报；招贴12bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货13foolish adj.纵联2 愚蠢的；傻的14pain n. 疼痛；痛苦15deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得.拓展单词通其变1volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2pete vi.比赛；竞争petition n竞争；比赛petitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的petitor n竞争者3regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地regulation n规则；规章制度4admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n承认；入场费；准许进入纵联35responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的6advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告7hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v&n.希望hopeful adj.有希望的纵联4纵联1.同在一片“陆地(land)”上homeland祖国；本国 motherland祖国mainland大陆；本土 farmland农田；农场wasteland荒地；不毛之地纵联2.是装“傻”还是真“聪明”foolish愚蠢的；傻的 stupid愚蠢的silly傻的 clever聪明的smart聪明的；机敏的 bright明亮的；聪明的wise明智的；聪明的 intelligent智能的；聪明的纵联3.过去式、过去分词和现在分词双写辅音字母的单词荟萃admit: admitted/admitted/admittingpermit: permitted/permitted/permittingplan: planned/planned/planningrefer: referred/referred/referringprefer: preferred/preferred/preferringbeg: begged/begged/begginghug: hugged/hugged/hugging纵联4.后缀less构成的形容词集锦hopeless没有希望的 careless粗心的doubtless无疑的 helpless无助的restless不安的 homeless无家可归的useless无用的 countless无数的单元话题奥林匹克运动子话题1比赛项目diving n跳水 marathon n马拉松badminton n羽毛球 hockey n曲棍球baseball n垒球 shooting n射击weightlifting举重 wrestling摔跤子话题2比赛场地court n球场 track n跑道lawn football field草坪足球场 plastic tracks塑胶跑道ski field滑雪场 diving platform跳台子话题3人员amateur n业余运动员professional n职业选手sponsor n赞助者；赞助商 cheering squad啦啦队champion n冠军 referee n裁判员captain n队长 player n运动员；比赛者子话题4赛事tournament n锦标赛；联赛 final n决赛tryout n选拔赛 try out for参加选拔 学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2015全国卷阅读A)My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk foolme into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper (advertise) for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.写出fool在本单元的同根形容词：_foolish用advertise的适当形式填空：advertisements2(2010天津高考阅读B)Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly petition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.写出petition在本单元中的同根动词：pete选词填空：_B_AmodelBmedalCmodal写出加黑词在句中的含义：运动员；形容词athletic意为“健壮的；体育运动的”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(20186月浙江高考写作)我从海报上得知，我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。(poster, volunteer)I_have_learnt_from_the_poster_that_the_English_Association_of_our_school_is_now_in_need_of_some_volunteers_to_meet_the_visiting_foreign_students_and_I_want_to_apply_for_the_position.2(2017全国卷书面表达)我们校队的运动员近年来在乒乓球比赛中获得了许多金牌，并且教练组也很专业。(athlete, medal)Athletes_from_our_school_team_have_won_many_gold_medals_of_table_tennis_contests_in_recent_years_and_the_coaching_team_is_also_very_professional. (二)课堂重点释疑1pete vi.比赛；竞争记牢(1)pete in参加比赛；在方面竞争pete for为而竞争pete with/against .for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)petition n. 比赛；竞争in petition with 与进行竞争(3)petitor n. 竞争者；对手petitive adj. 有竞争力的练通单句语法填空Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are peting for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. Life is like a long race where we often pete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.We are in petition (pete) with four other panies for the contract.写美补全句子(2018天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。We can_pete_with_students_from_other_schools in the World Adolescent Robotics petition.2. admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳辨清写出下列句中admit的含义I dont really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting. 承认Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm.接纳The dining hall to be pleted next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳记牢(1)admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/物是be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admit that . 承认(2)admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费练通单句语法填空I must learn as much as I can to be admitted_to/into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.She apologized to me and admitted_taking/having_taken(take) my umbrella by mistake. 写美补全句子(2017全国卷书面表达)现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。The table tennis team of our school_is_admitting_new_members_right_now. I would like to invite you to join.3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处记牢replace . with/by .用替换replace .as . 取代而成为take the place oftake ones place 代替；替代in place of 代替练通单句语法填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by puters in class.句型转换John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.写美补全句子然而，遗憾的是我们现在的体育课很无聊，有时甚至被其他学科所取代。However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes_even_replaced_by_other_subjects. 4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管记牢(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理；由负责(3)free of chargefor free 免费练通单句语法填空The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?句型转换The house has been in the charge of Mr. Bell for more than a year.Mr. Bell has been in_charge_of_the house for more than a year.用准in charge of 多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有：in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of。写美补全句子(2017天津高考书面表达)在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。During the period of two weeks, we held a series of activities on study and sports, a_few_of_which_were_in_the_charge_of_English_students.5deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得记牢(1)deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意(2)deserved adj. 应得的；该受的练通单句语法填空The team deserved_to_win (win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.He got much deserved (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.一句多译不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。Whoever you are, you deserve_equal_treatment.(deserve n.)Whoever you are, you deserve_treating_equally.(deserve doing)Whoever you are, you deserve_to_be_treated_equally.(deserve to be done)用准deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的还有need, require等。写美翻译句子这份报告应该给予认真考虑。The_report_deserves_careful_consideration.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1As an athlete (运动员) you all are reflected in the value of the performance and fighting spirit.2You deserve (应得) an award for the role that you played.3Does the bank charge (收费) a fee for setting up the account?4Im short of money, and cant afford a new car to replace (替换) my old one.5There are no bargains (便宜货) in the clothes shops at the moment.6China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (奖牌) in the ing Winter Games.7Do you know the school motto (格言) of this university?Yes. Its “Never lose hope.”8Many college students offered to be volunteers (志愿者) for Olympic Games.单句语法填空1It was foolish (fool) of you to make friends with such a dishonest man.2Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility (responsible) for your actions.3Not all the advertisements (advertise) can be used to promote the sale of the products.4The boy wrote “I have visited here” on the wall of a famous old temple. He deserved to_be_punished/punishing (punish) for his such bad behavior.5._To_pete (pete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.6I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain.7The young man had to admit driving (drive) without a driving license. 8One of the volunteers (volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.9All the old puters in village schools will be_replaced (replace) with new ones.10He is suffering from a pain in his stomach, but he is still working.Maybe he knows no pains (pain), no gains.一句多译1这家公司在昨天的报纸上登广告招聘一名销售人员。The pany advertised_for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper. (advertise)The pany put/placed_an_advertisement_for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper. (advertisement)2首先保持一种开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_consideration. (deserven.)What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_considering. (deservedoing)What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_to_be_considered. (deserveto be done)3他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。(charge)The puter pany cant be_in_the_charge_of_him because it is beyond his ability.He cant take_charge_of the puter pany because it is beyond his ability.He cant be in_charge_of the puter pany because it is beyond his ability.语境辨义根据语境选出host的词性和词义(A)n.主持人(B)n.主人(C)n.主办方；东道主 (D)vt.主办；做东1I want to know which country will host the next World Cup._D_2After we were seated, the host brought in some wine._B_3She is a popular Chinese television show host._A_4Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games._C_(一)课前自主学习1take_part_in参加；参与2stand_for 代表；象征；表示3as_well 串记1 也；又；还4one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 5pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 6take_the_place_of 代替7play_a_role_in 在起作用8as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上9in_charge 主管；看管；负责10apart_from 串记2 除了之外；要不是11make_a_bargain 达成协议12on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地同根短语串记串记1.“as”开头的高频短语一览as well 也；又；还as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as usual 照例；照常as follows 如下as is mentioned above 如上所说串记2.表示“除以外”的词语面面观apart from 除外(还有/没有)aside from 除外(还有/没有)besides 除外(还有)as well as 除之外；而且in addition 此外in addition to 此外1e on a magical journey 来一次奇幻的旅行2be confident in doing sth. 有信心做某事3every four years 每四年4._on a regular basis 例行地；有规律地；定期地5reach the agreed standard 达到统一的标准6run against 与赛跑7from_all over the world 来自世界各地8win glory_for 为赢得荣誉1I lived in what_you_call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。2Its_in_the_Summer_Olympics_that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。3No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！4Theres as_much_petition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就像争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。5This is important because the_more you speak English, _the_better your English will bee.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2015江苏高考完形填空) He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick_up (拿起) my pen again. I thought to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I”2(2011江苏高考完形填空)This isnt helpful.I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as_well (也)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2018天津高考书面表达)我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣以至于我们成立了一个小组参加它。We were so interested in the petition that we formed a group to take_part_in it.2(2018北京高考书面表达)你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。(the more ., the more .)The_more_you_know_about_our_traditional_culture,_the more you are interested in it.3(2015江苏高考书面表达)但是制度本身不能保证一个有秩序的社会，遵守规则的人才是重要的。(强调句型)But rules alone dont secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1take part in参加；参与记牢take an active part in积极参加participate in 参加，参与play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色练通补全句子It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in social activities can broaden our horizons.毫无疑问，积极参加社会活动能够拓宽我们的视野。As is known to all, geography also plays_a_part_in making dialects.众所周知，地理位置对方言的形成也有所影响。选词填空(take part in, take part)Any student who is interested in this activity is wele to take_part. 用准(1)take part in是固定短语， part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词；(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。写美翻译句子(2015天津高考书面表达)我们将去参加今年七月由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。We_will_go_to_take_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school_this_July,_which_makes_us_very_excited.2stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍辨清写出下列句中stand for的含义In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.主张；支持I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征记牢stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人练通选用上述短语填空Her red hat makes her stand_out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.How can you stand_by and see him accused of something he didnt do?用准stand for表示“(缩写或符号)是意思”时不用于进行时，也可表示“支持；主张”，后面接事物作宾语；用于否定句中，则表示“容忍；忍受”。写美补全句子汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。 The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it_uses_characters_which_stand_for_ideas,_objects_or_deeds.句式集释1nor引导的倒装句型教材原句No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!悟拓展例句(1)You cant cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I.你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。(2)Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So_he_is and so_are_you.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。(3)He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with_his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。析用法规则(1)neither/nor系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语，表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。(2)“so主语系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。 (3)so系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with ./It is/was the same with .。背写作佳句(1)He doesnt like this director.Nor/Neither does he like his films.(要点句)(2)(2015广东高考写作)Every class has its own problems, so does mine.(要点句)2the比较级., the比较级.教材原句 This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will bee.悟拓展例句(1)The more a person reads, the_wiser_he_will_bee.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。(2)The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。(3)More and more cars are running in the streets today, in which case more_and_more_waste_gas will be sent into the air.在今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。析用法规则用法归纳(1)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”意为“越，就越”。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。(3)“the more ., the less .”意为“越，越不”。注意事项“the比较级(.), the比较级(.)”结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。背写作佳句(1)The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.(要点句)(2)Its reported that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese now.词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空one after another， in charge， make a bargain， take the place of， pick up， as well， take part in， stand for1If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once to the engineer in_charge.2Would it be convenient for you to_pick_up my son at four oclock at the airport?3It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of the present manager.4As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the Peoples Liberation Army.5We should take_part_in the physical exercise and build up our strength.6The children learn to read and write; they play games as_well.7The boys made_a_bargain with one another to exchange baseball gloves when playing games.8The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom one_after_another.句型转换1Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too.Tom can speak French and so_can_his_brother.2If you dont attend the meeting, I wont, either.If you dont attend the meeting, neither_will_I.3They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss._It_was_the_same_with_us.4If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, your spoken English will bee more fluent.The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the_more_fluent your spoken English will bee.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。John_Blanchard stood up, straightened his army uniform(制服), and studied the crowd making their way through the station. He looked for the_girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he had never seen, the girl with a rose.His interest in her began thirteen months ago in a library. Taking a book off the shelf, he found himself fascinated, not with the words of the book,_but with the notes penciled in the margin (页边的空白). The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and brilliant mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the owners name, Miss_Hollis_Maynell. With time and effort he found her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond (通信). The next day he was shipped overseas for military service.During the next year and one month, the two begun to know each other by mail. Each letter was a seed falling on both hearts. A romance was budding. Blanchard asked for a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like.When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting 7 pm at the Grand_Central_Station in New York. “Youll recognize me，” she wrote. “By the red_rose Ill wear my dress.” So at 7：00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face hed never seen.A young lady was ing toward him. Her figure was long and slim; her blonde hair lay back from her ears; her eyes were blue as flowers; her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in_her_pale_green_suit she was like springtime ing alive. He went toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As he moved, a middleaged woman whispered, “Going my way, Sir？”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Almost uncontrollably he made his way to the woman, and then he noticed that she was wearing a red rose.
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