全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第9练社会练习含解析.docx

第9练 社会基础巩固.单句语法填空1InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbefore_(enter) ahouse.2Weliveinasociety_exchanginggiftsisanimportantpartofcommunication.3Youdsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin_formofaquestion.4Noonecanavoid_(influence) byadvertising; itiseverywhere.5Whenyougotoaforeigncountry，youmustadaptyourself_newcustomsassoonaspossible.6Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadsto_(fail)7Only_(educate) peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbytheprofessor.8Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheetswithout_(permit) fromthepublisher.9AftermysonarrivedinAmerica，hefoundhimselflivingina_(complete) foreignculture.10Ifthehumanpopulationhadntincreasedsorapidly，peoplewouldhavehadmore_(free).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidfallintothesameoldtrapagain.12Itisbadmannerforustostareataforeignerforalongtime.13Thefactisthatsuchcasuallydresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.14Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15Icantbelievemybestfriendliedwithmeitseemssooutofcharacter.16Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmandmoreharmonious.17Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident，youdbettersaysorryforhim/her.18Inmostcases，menandwomenaretreatedequalineducationandemploymentinourcountry.19IdonthaveagoodcommandofEnglish，soImafraidIllhavedifficultyfitinverysoon.20Sometimesasmileisverypowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.话题词汇1manners n礼貌2experience v&n经历，体验3respect the local custom尊重当地风俗4celebrate vt.庆祝5traditional adj.传统的6know the history of.了解的历史7culture n文化8exchange ideas交换观点9recommend v劝告；建议；推荐10fit in融入，适应能力提升.阅读理解A(2018安徽合肥二检)TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis，actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的) actionandspeech.Andcolorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.ThatswhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst，itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师) toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain，soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare，withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEnglandstheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage.Ithasthreeparts：theforestageforoutsidescenes；theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding; anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges，orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused，sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript，andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories，butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea，inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗) werepaintedwiththescene.21WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?AToholdalargeaudience.BTobuildabigandstrongstage.CTohaveabettersoundeffect.DToemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.22Inwhichtheatercouldactorsvoicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?ATheGreekTheater.BTheMedievalTheater.CTheElizabethanTheater.DTheRestorationTheater.23WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?AColorfulmaskswereused.BThestagewassmartlydesigned.CMostofitsplaysweresorrowful.DOrdinarypeopleweretheperformers.B(2018山西太原二模)MirroringChinasPast：EmperorsandTheirBronzesChinesebronzes(青铜) ofthesecondandfirstmillenniaBCaresomeofthemostdistinctiveachievementsinthehistoryofart.Thesevessels(容器) weremadetocarrysacrificialofferings，touseinburialortohonornoblefamiliesinpublicceremonies.Whentheywerefoundbyemperorscenturieslater，thesespirituallysignificantobjectswereseenassignsofheavenlymessagesaboutaruleroradynastyandbecameprizeditemsinroyalcollections.ThisexhibitionthefirsttoexploretheseancientobjectsthroughoutChinesehistorypresentsarareopportunitytoexperiencealargenumberoftheseworkstogetherintheUnitedStates.UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms，mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000221BC) werevesselsforceremonialuse.BeginningwiththeSongDynasty(9601279)，emperorsunearthedthesesymbolicworksandbegancollectingthem，consideringthemtobeevidenceoftheirownauthorityasrulers.Inadditiontoimpressivecollections，theroyalfascinationwithbronzesledtothecreationofnumerousreproductionsandthecomprehensivecataloguingofpalaceholdings.Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves，featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.Fromthe12thcenturyonward，scholarsandartistsalsoengagedincollectingandunderstandingancientbronzes.Unlikeemperors，scholarsregardedbronzesasmaterialevidenceoftheireffortstorecoverandreconstructthepast，andtheyoccasionallyexchangedthemastokens(象征) offriendship.TodayancientbronzesstilloccupyaprimarypositioninChinesecultureashistoricalobjectsandassignifiersofanimportantculturalheritagethatinspiresnewgenerations，asseenintheworksofcontemporaryartistsonviewinthispresentation.MirroringChinasPastbringstogetherapproximately180worksfromtheArtInstituteofChicagosstrongholdingsandfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing，theShanghaiMuseum，andimportantmuseumsandprivatecollectionsintheUnitedStates.Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofancientbronzesandtheirsignificancethroughtime，theexhibitiondemonstratesChinasfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.24InwhatwayareChinesebronzesdifferentfromGreekandRomanones?ATheyfascinatedtheroyalfamily.BTheytookanimalorhumanforms.CTheyservedceremonialpurposes.DTheywereimportantculturalheritage.25Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcataloguesofbronzes?AUnreal.BCreative.CArtistic.DNecessary.26Whatcanweinferabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?AItisheldinChina.BItisarrangedbytime.CItisorganizedbyscholars.DItincludesmodernartworks.27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holdings”inthelastparagraphreferto?AViewers.BCollections.CMuseums.DArtdealers.短文改错(2018福建三明质检)Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks，Idliketogiveanyadvice.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，whichexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimplyandinterestingway.Theyhelpedusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandbecomecuriouswithscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadforknowledge，wereadforthefunandinspiration.ThatisbecauseIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks：literarybooks.Classicworks，writtenbymaster，presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Theynotonlymakeusjoyful，andencourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciateifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.答案解析.1.entering2.where3.the4.beinginfluenced5.to6failure7.educated8.permission9.completely10.freedom.11.Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidintothesameoldtrapagain.12Itisbadforustostareataforeignerforalongtime.13Thefactisthatsuchdresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.14Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15Icantbelievemybestfriendliedmeitseemssooutofcharacter.16Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybeandmoreharmonious.17Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident，youdbettersaysorryhim/her.18Inmostcases，menandwomenaretreatedineducationandemploymentinourcountry.19IdonthaveagoodcommandofEnglish，soImafraidIllhavedifficultyinverysoon.20Sometimesasmileispowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.21A细节理解题。根据The Greek Theater部分中的“This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.”可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了能让众多的观众看演出。故选A。22C细节理解题。根据The Elizabethan Theater标题下的倒数第二句“Very little scenery was used，so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.”可知，在Elizabethan Theater，演员的声音和对白能帮助创设场景。故选C。23B推理判断题。根据The Restoration Theater部分中的“The stage was a very clever idea，in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗)were painted with the scene.”可知，Restoration Theater的舞台设计巧妙。故选B。24C细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms，most objects from Bronze Age China(about 2000221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use.”可知，中国的青铜器和希腊、罗马的青铜器的不同之处在于中国的青铜器大多用于仪式典礼，也就是礼器，故选C。25C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“These catalogues are works of art themselves，featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object.”可知，作者认为青铜器目录本身就是艺术品，配有美丽的图画和每件物品的详细的描述。故选C。26D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.the exhibition demonstrates Chinas fascinating history and its developing present”可知，这次展览展示了中国迷人的历史和目前的发展现状，由此推断展品中也包括现代艺术作品。故选D。27B词义猜测题。根据语境可知，此处指来自芝加哥艺术学院的大量的收藏品。“holdings”指收藏品，与collections同义，故选B。.Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks，Idliketogiveadvice.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，whichexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinaandinterestingway.Theyusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandbecomecuriousscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoforknowledge，wereadforthe funandinspiration.ThatisIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks：literarybooks.Classicworks，writtenby，presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Theynotonlymakeusjoyful，encourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciateifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.