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Unit 3 puters.阅读理解(2017山东济南一模)A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three-D printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts “The Kiss”.It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna,Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. But people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. Thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artworks in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands across it she said,“Exactly,can you see these? There are so many details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looked like when she touched the reproduction.“Its somewhat round. I can feel it. And in many places its so smooth.And then I think to myself:it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.The Belvedere Museum is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of artworks.Some of the pieces at the Prado in Madrid,Spain have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part:It is made with widely available 3-D printing technology.That means one day,blind art fans anywhere in the world will be able to download the source file and print the reproduction themselves.1.What is “The kiss”?A.A European Union project.B.A popular painting.C.A 3-D technology.D.A famous museum.2.Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was his most difficult project?A.Because the painting was reproduced detailedly.B.Because the original artwork was made in 1908.C.Because blind art fans cant download the source file.D.Because the 3-D technology is not available.3.How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A.Awkward.B.Puzzled. C.Excited. D.Nervous.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB.3-D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous PaintingC.How to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsD.A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna,Austria.七选五How to learn a foreign language1.1This might sound obvious,but if you dont have a good reason for learning a language,you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run.Wanting to impress English-speakers with your French is not a very good reason; wanting to get to know a French person in his or her own language is another matter entirely.2.Have fun with it.Using your new language in any way is a creative act.You can practice the language by writing and recording songs.2 Making a radio play with a friend,writing a poem and talking to whomever you can are all good ways to make it pleasant to learn a foreign language.3.Act like a kid.The key to learning as quickly as a child may be to simply take on certain childlike attitudes.As kids,we are expected to make mistakes,but as adults mistakes bee taboo (禁忌的). 3 Its the key to progress in learning a language.Let go of your grown-up inhibitions(顾虑)!4.Listen frequently.You must learn to look before you can draw.Were able to pronounce anything; its just that were not used to doing it.4By doing this,you can imagine through which specific part of the mouth or the throat the sound could be achieved.5.Talk to yourself.It might sound really strange,but actually speaking to yourself in a language is a great way to practice if youre not able to use it all the time.This can keep new words and phrases fresh in your mind.5A.Know why you are doing it.B.Never give up learning it halfway.C.Admit that you dont know everything.D.Think of some fun ways to practice your new language.E.You may feel confident next time you speak with others.F.The learning ability of an adult is not necessarily stronger than that of a kid.G.The best way to go about mastering a new word is actually to hear it constantly.完形填空(2017安徽淮南模拟)Using public toilets can sometimes be challenging. 1 researchers in China have e up with a new 2 that they say can help 3the poisonous problem bothering public toilet users: the overpowering odor(恶臭).Unlike chemical solutions, 4 are expensive and can 5 the environment, the new biotreatment method is being thought of as a cost-effective way of protecting the environment and can6 75 percent of the bad smell in bathrooms, according to researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.The 7 behind the treatment mode lies in a special 8 of two types of bacteria and the elements of oranges. The prepared mixture, which es in liquid or powder form, feeds on human waste, thus 9 the growth of odor-making bacteria. However, it has not yet available in 10, for the odor-killing technology is still undergoing 11. Many experiments with the solution are being 12 in Huanglong Nature Reserve and Jiuzhaigou National Park.We can see the technology is especially suited for the toilets which cannot flush often found in these types of nature reserves, since water regulations in these areas are often very 13 and pipes are difficult to 14. Portable bathrooms, while 15,are relatively expensive to maintain.“This way 16 can see that not only are the 17 nice, but the toilets and the other facilities in the place are pleasant as well. And the technology has other 18 as well ,such as the treatment of rubbish,” said the administrator of Jiuzhaigou National Park.If 19 on its effectiveness prove true, the technology is likely to be 20 by the Chinese health authorities.1.A.Because B.If C.But D.While2.A.technologyB.medicineC.machineD.psychology3.A.confirm B.analyze C.find outD.deal with4.A.which B.what C.that D.who5.A.benefit B.protect C.harm D.influence6.A.lead to B.take in C.keep outD.make use of7.A.identity B.science C.instructionD.procedure8.A.seed B.poison C.mixture D.discovery9.A.preventing B.keepingC.causing D.helping10.A.gardens B.forests C.homes D.supermarkets11.A.discussionsB.uses C.tests D.analyses12.A.planned B.simplifiedC.classified D.debated13.A.strict B.harmonious C.dark D.sad14.A.polish B.twist C.make D.fix15.A.optional B.cleanC.superb D.convenient16.A.lawyers B.touristsC.burglars D.merchants17.A.goods B.animals C.scenes D.guides18.A.phenomena B.disadvantagesC.applications D.characteristics19.A.results B.guesses C.doubts D.statements20.A.accepted B.refused C.abandoned D.banned答案精解精析.阅读理解语篇解读本文为新闻报道。有人开发了一种程序,它用3-D打印技术打印一些名画以便盲人可以欣赏。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts “The Kiss”.可知“The kiss”为一幅画,故答案为B项。2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的because the couples robes are so detailed可知答案为A项。3.C推理判断题。根据第四段Raditsch触摸到那幅被打印的画时所说的话可知答案为C项(激动的)。4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可推知本文最佳题目为:3D打印技术使盲人体验名画。故答案为B项。.七选五 语篇解读本文主要对如何学习外语提出了一些建议。1.A根据下文“This might sound obvious,but if you dont have a good reason for learning a language,you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run.”可知,如果没有一个好的理由去学习一门语言,你很可能没法保持动力长久地坚持下去。由此推知,学习一门语言需要有理由、动机,知道自己为什么要学。2.D本段的小标题意为“乐在其中;在学习(语言)过程中享受乐趣”,如何乐在其中?可以通过有趣的方法去练习。另外,本段末句列举了几种能够使学习外语变得有趣的方法,故D选项“想出一些练习新语言的有趣的方法”为正确答案。3.C根据上文可知,快速学习语言的诀窍是要有小孩子一样的态度。孩子可以犯错,而成年人把犯错当成禁忌。故成年人在学习语言时要勇于承认自己的不足,这是取得进步的关键。4.G本段小标题为“Listen frequently.”,G选项中的“hear it constantly”与之相符。5.E根据本段内容可知,如果你不能一直使用某种语言(与人交谈),那么有一种很好的练习方式就是自言自语。这样做能使新的词汇和短语在你的脑海里保持鲜活记忆。有了练习的经验,再加上积累的“词汇和短语”,下一次你和别人交谈的时候,可能就会有自信了。.完形填空语篇解读本文为说明文,文章主要介绍了一种去除公厕恶臭的技术。1.C根据下文可知这种新技术能帮助除去公厕的臭气,上下文构成转折关系,故选C。2.A根据第三段中的“the odor-killing technology”与第四段中的“the technology is especially suited for.”可知答案为A。3.D结合语境并根据下文的problem可知选D:处理,应对。4.A 此处考查非限制性定语从句,从句中缺主语,且先行词指事物,故使用关系代词which。5.C根据常识可知化学解决方法对环境有害。故选C:伤害。6.B这种新技术能够吸收厕所中75%的臭气。故选B:吸收。7.B句意:这种处理方式背后的科学在于。8.C根据下文提示The prepared mixture可知答案为C。9.A根据下文推理,此处指抑制产生臭气的细菌生长。A:阻止,预防。10.D它还没在超市供应,故选D。11.C这种技术正在被测试。A:讨论;B:使用;C:测试;D:分析。12.A根据上下文推断,有关实验正在计划当中。13.A这些地区的用水规定相当严格,水管也很难安装。A:严格的,符合题意。14.D参照上一题解析。D:修理,安装,符合题意。15.D便携厕所虽然方便,但保养起来相对昂贵。A:可选择的;B:干净的;C:极好的;D:方便的。16.B通过这个办法,游客会看到,不仅景色美,这个地方的厕所和其他设施也很好。17.C参照上一题解析。18.C该技术还有其他用途,比如处理垃圾。A:现象;B:缺点;C:应用,申请;D:特色,特点。19.D如果关于其有效性的说法证明是真的,该技术可能会被中国卫生当局接受。20.A参照上一题解析。A:接受;B:拒绝;C:抛弃;D:禁止。
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