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.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露_vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决_vt.进攻；抨击；攻击_adj.相等的；平等的_vi.请求；乞求_n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏_n.意见；看法；主张,_vt.判决；宣判willingadj.乐意的；自愿的_n.自愿，乐意activeadj.积极的；活跃的_adv.积极地；活跃地_n.活动devotevt.献身；专心于_adj.忠实的；深爱的educatevt.教育；训练_adj.受过教育的；有教养的_n.教育答案escapevoteattackequalbegrewardopinionsentencewillingnessactively；activitydevotededucated；education,2.常考词汇qualityn._meanadj._generousadj._foundvt._terrorn._unfairadj._legaladj._illegaladj._,guidancen._guidev._selfn._selfishadj._selflessadj._violencen._violentadj._答案品质；质量；性质吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的慷慨的；大方的建立；建设恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动不公平的；不公正的法律的；依照法律的非法的指导；领导指导自我；自身自私的无私的；忘我的暴力；暴行暴力的；猛烈的,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Parentsshould_(active)urgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016江苏，33)2.Petersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobe_(self)bykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.(2016全国，阅读C)3.Forpreviousgenerations，_(guide)andsupportneededhelpfrompeopleofthesameage.(2016北京，阅读D)4.Inrecentyears，internet_(vote)hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChina.(2016江苏，书面表达),5.Waterhouse，oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica，isareally_(violence)andoverpopulatedplace.(2016江苏，阅读D)6.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis_(equal)important.(2016北京，阅读D)7.Scientistssaythatyour_(willing)totakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.(2016北京，七选五)8.Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperiencein_(educate).(2016天津，阅读B),9.Thelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemost_(reward)partsofourlives.(2016四川，阅读B)10.Ifateacherdoesnttreatallhisstudentsequally，itis_(fair).答案1.actively2.selfish3.guidance4.voting5.violent6.equally7.willingness8.education9.rewarding10.unfair,【联想积累】“奖，奖赏”家族awardvt.授予，奖给n.奖品，奖金rewardvt.酬谢，奖赏n.报酬，酬金prizen.奖金，奖品bonusn.奖金，红利,-ive结尾的形容词集锦active活泼的instructive有教育意义的predictive预言性的productive多产的protective防护的relative有关的representative代表的restrictive限制的，约束的,名词后缀-ful构成的形容词荟萃peaceful和平的painful痛苦的harmful有害的powerful强大的cheerful欢乐的meaningful有意义的beautiful美丽的，美观的merciful仁慈的；宽大的harmful有害的；致伤的careful小心的，仔细的，谨慎的,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词/名词blow_使充气；爆炸turn_求助于；致力于set_设立；建立_heart丧失勇气或信心cometo_当权；上台答案uptouplosepower,2.介词名词in_在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中in_蹲监狱inones_在某人看来答案troubleprisonopinion/view,3.其他形式out_work失业_amatteroffact事实上be_to被判处(徒刑)be_todo.愿意做某事答案ofassentencedwilling,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.ButIstillwanttohavemyparentsto_wheneverIneedhelp.(2016全国，短文改错)2.Weshouldnot_infaceofdifficulties.(2016天津，阅读表达)3.Howcouldyouturndownsuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeen_formonths？(2014浙江，19)4.People_amonumenttohonorthosepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestotheircountry.5.Mandela_fiveyearshardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.答案1.turnto2.loseheart3.outofwork4.setup5.wassentencedto,【联想积累】“动词to”短语荟萃belongto属于objectto反对referto谈到；涉及；参阅pointto指向turnto求助于；致力于stick/hold/keepto坚持，忠于seeto处理，料理cometo共计，苏醒,“动词up(向上)”短语集锦pickup捡起putup举起；张贴sendup使上升；发射riseup起义lookup抬起头holdup举起takeup拿起buildup增强,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。2.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.我能找到工作的原因是我工作努力。3.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,句型公式仿写1.the序数词todo.Thecaptainis_(最后一个离开的人)theship.2.why引导定语从句_(他失败的原因)isthathedependsonotherstoomuch.3.only修饰状语(从句)放在句首，句子用部分倒装OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice_(她才意识到)thatshehadleftthecontractathome.(2015天津，3)答案1.thelastmantoleave2.Thereasonwhyhefailed3.didsherealize,【联想积累】only构成的倒装结构当only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。但如果only放在句首修饰的是句子的主语，句子则不需要倒装。如：OnlyIknowhimhere.在这里，只有我认识他。,单词点睛,1.devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于高考佳句Theemotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending.(2015四川，阅读C)母亲在孩子身上付出的情感、体力和精力可能是永无止境的。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,【特别提醒】devote.to.中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词等。类似的短语还有：lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事；objecttodoingsth反对做某事；getdowntodoingsth开始做某事；payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事；be/getused/accustomedtodoingsth习惯于做某事等。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto_(help)othersrebuild.(2016北京，阅读B)Lowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasbeendevotedmuchtimetotranscribing(抄写)booksintoBrailleasavolunteer.(2014天津，七选五)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyou_(全身心致力于)yourwork.(2014湖南，26)答案helping去掉beenaredevotedto/devoteyourselfto,2.equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上高考佳句Infact，whenitcomestotheartofwar，antshavenoequal.(2015安徽，阅读D)事实上，当谈到战争的艺术时，没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Heisequalto_(run)theoffice.Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbeequalrespected.Iftheconstitution(宪法)saidthat_(所有人都是自由平等的)，thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.(2014山东，阅读C)答案runningequalequallyallpeoplewerefreeandequal,3.escapevt.&vi.逃脱；逃走n.逃脱教材原句Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Comparedwiththe_(escape)driver，IamproudofwhatIdid.(2014湖北，短文写作)Mikeoftenattemptstoescapefinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.Youareluckyto_(逃过了惩罚).答案escapedescape后加beingescapepunishment/beingpunished,1.rewardv.报答；奖赏n.奖赏；回报；酬金教材原句TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Anotherreasonisthatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildren_(reward).(2016江苏，阅读B)InRolandFryersresearch，somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecausetheywererewardedforreadingsomebooks.(2014北京，阅读C),Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverhasprovidedusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.(2014湖北，完成句子)Ifyourenotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork，dontexpecttoreceiveanyrewards.(2013广东，阅读B)答案arerewarded因而被酬谢酬谢；奖赏得到回报,2.votevt.&vi.投票；表决；选举n.投票；选票；表决教材原句Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Peoplenotonlycaston-line_(vote)themselves，butalsourgeotherstovote_competitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”.(2016江苏，书面表达)Sincewecantreachanyagreement，nowwevoteontheproblem.Whetheryouvotefororagainsttheplandoesntseemtomatterverymuch.答案votes；for就投票表决投票赞成还是反对,短语点拨,1.turnto转身；求助于；致力于；查阅高考佳句WhenIturnedtoleave，hesaid，“Hey，wouldyouhelpmecleanmycomb？”(2015陕西，完形)我正要转身离开，他问我：“你愿意帮我清洗我的梳子吗？”,写出下列句子中turnon的含义HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.IfyouturntoPage40，youwillfindit.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher，shesmiledandtoldmenottolosefaith.Youshouldntalwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.答案求助于翻到转向查阅,2.introuble有麻烦；处于困难中教材原句EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeone_trouble.(2015湖南，21)Theyaretakingalotoftroubletofindingtherightpersonfortherightjob.Lauraisalwayslucky，forwhenever_(她处在困境中)，somebodyisreadytolendherahand.答案infindingfind(sheis)introuble,句式透析,1.教材原句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里很不好受。,【特别提醒】forthefirsttime第一次，只用作句子的状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用_firsttimeIinterviewedhim，helookedabitnervous.ThesecondtimewhenIsawher，shelookedlikeanoldwoman.Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacherslesson_(第一次)heattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclass_(第一次).答案The去掉whenthefirsttime；forthefirsttime,2.教材原句Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The1980s_(witness)agreatincreaseinthescopeoftheelectronicmedia.InSingapore，governmentreportsandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituationswhichEnglishisused.Theoldtemple_(见证了这个村庄的巨大变迁)inthepasttwohundredyears.答案witnessedwhichwhere或在which前加inhasseengreatchangesofthevillage,
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