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.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_n.目录；容纳的东西adj.满意的_n.数字，数目_n.数量_adv.所以，因此_n.时间表；进度表_vt.&n.损害，损失_n.词汇；词汇量,arguevi.争辩，争吵_n.理由；依据；争论，争辩sensen.感觉_adj.敏感的；善解人意的responsen.反应_adj.负责的_n.负责，责任，职责impressvt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记_adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的_n.印象，感觉convenientadj.方便的，便利的_n.方便，便利consequentadj.因而引起的_adv.因此；结果_n.后果，结果relyvi.依靠，依赖_adj.可靠的appreciatevt.欣赏；感谢_n.感激，评价,constructvt.建造，建筑_n.建筑；建筑物admitvt.承认，供认_n.承认addictvi.&n.使沉溺，使上瘾_adj.沉溺于的_n.瘾，沉溺，癖好occupyvt.占用；担任_n.职业suitvt.适合_adj.适合的frequentadj.时常发生的_adv.频繁地hopevt.希望_adj.(人)抱有希望的_adv.有希望地benefitvi.&n.得益；好处_adj.有好处的actualadj.实际的_adv.实际地，真实地,答案contentfigureamountthereforescheduledamagevocabularyargumentsensitiveresponsible；responsibilityimpressive；impressionconvenienceconsequently；consequencereliableappreciationconstructionadmissionaddicted；addictionoccupationsuitablefrequentlyhopeful；hopefullybeneficialactually,2.常考词汇,ferryn._pedestriann._insertvt._arrestvt._ambassadorn._fierceadj._chaptern._pavementn._,答案渡船行人插入，嵌入逮捕，拘留大使凶狠的，凶恶的章节人行道,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itis_(benefit)tosomepeople，whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.(2016江苏，书面表达)2.Inaddition，theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyand_(convenience)，regardlessoftimeandspace.(2016江苏，书面表达)3.Stopfeelingembarrassedbecauseyouarea_(sense)personandyouremotionsareclosetothesurface.4.Theyarenotmychildren，butIstillfeel_(responsibility)forthem.5.Busesrun_(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.,6.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenot_(suit)foreating，sotheyarethrownaway.7.He_(admit)tothehospitalsufferingfromburns.8.Iamsurprisedyouvegotanunfavorable_(impressive)ofhim.9.Hestudiedhard，andin_(consequent)hepassedtheexam.10.Youwillneedtobecommitted，patientand_(sense)toothers.11.Wetalkeduntiltheearlyhours，and_(consequence)weoverslept.,12.Lastnight，myparentsandIwereinahuge_(argue)，andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.13.Inmyopinion，heis_andyoucan_onhim.(reliable)14.Ittookthemtwoyearsto_thebridgeandthe_wasexcellent.(construct)15.Themanhasbeen_tosmokingformanyyears，butheisnowfightinghis_tosmoking.(addict)16.Hehasagood_and_animportantpositioninthecompany.(occupy)17.“Isthereanyfoodleftover？”heasked_(hopeful).,18.Everytimesomebodycompletesworkontimeensurethatyoushowyour_(appreciate).,答案1.beneficial2.convenient3.sensitive4.responsible5.frequently6.suitable7.wasadmitted8.impression9.consequence10.sensitive11.consequently12.argument13.reliable；rely14.construct；construction15.addicted；addiction16.occupation；occupies17.hopefully18.appreciation,【联想积累】“职业”近义名词归纳occupation职业vocation职业career职业，生涯cause事业employment职业，工作,“破坏”家族damagen.&vt.损失；损害destroyvt.毁坏；毁掉ruinn.&vt.毁灭；废墟,“感谢”家族gratefuladj.感激的gratituden.感激appreciatev.感激appreciationn.感激thankv.感谢thankfuladj.感谢的,“信”“不信”由你beliefn.相信；信任；信念faithn.信任；信念；诚意；信仰convincev.使确信；使信服suspectvi.&vt.怀疑；猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的unbelievableadj.不可相信的；难以置信的,以-ence结尾的高频单词referencen.参考，查询intelligencen.智慧confidencen.自信dependencen.依靠evidencen.证据,由vocabulary想到的wordn.单词phrasen.短语sentencen.句子idiomn.习语proverbn.谚语passagen.一节paragraphn.段落articlen.文章,开心词场核心单词串记MyfirstimpressionofTomisthatheisaresponsibleandreliableboy.Hesaidhewouldcometomeforhelpatmyconvenience.Hetoldmethatheusedtoworkoutfortwohourseverydayonaverageandadmittedthathewasonceaddictedtocomputergames，whichhaddamagedhishealthandhisstudy.Afteralongstruggle，Ipersuadedhimtogiveitup.Heappreciatedmyhelpandtoldmenottoworryabouthim.,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词,fed_不愉快的，厌烦的work_做运动，锻炼身体rely_依赖，依靠pull_(车辆)停止，停车pull_(火车)驶离车站，出站go_上升答案upoutonupoutup,2.be过去分词介词,be_to沉溺于be_to与有关答案addictedrelated,3.动词名词,take_发生；举行take_采取行动答案placeaction,4.其他形式,_far迄今为止_average通常；平均get/be_in困在，陷入thanks_由于，因为takepart_参加答案soonstucktoin,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Marytoldmestraightoutthatshewas_andwantedtoleave.2._foranhoureverydayisgoodforyourhealth.3.Thelittleboy_readingdetectivenovels.4.Thesuccessofthisproject_everyonemakinganeffort.5.Sofarthepricesofmanygoodshavebeen_sothatmanyfamiliesliveahardlife.,6.Greatchangeshave_inmyhometownoverthelasttenyears.7.Itoldthedriverto_，andIgotout.,答案1.fedup2.Workingout3.isaddictedto4.relieson5.goingup6.takenplace7.pullup,【联想积累】表示“发生”的高频词汇一览takeplace(尤指按计划或安排)发生happen(尤指偶然)发生；出现occur发生；出现；存在于comeabout/up产生；发生breakout(战争、打斗等)突然爆发,识记表示“因为；由于”的短语thanksto因为；多亏了asaresultof因为onaccountof由于asaconsequenceof由于inconsequenceof由于,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout，tiredandangry?2.Before1908，whenFordscarsbecameavailabletothepublic，itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.,有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？1908年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。,句型公式仿写1.形容词或形容词短语作状语2.强调句式,Myfatherwenthomefromwork，_.我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。_hesucceeded.他是通过努力工作才成功的。答案1.tiredandhungry2.Itwasthroughhardworkthat,【联想积累】强调句式(1)强调句式的构成：Itis/was被强调部分that/who.。当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把itis/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。,单词点睛,1.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势,高考必备词汇精讲精练,高考佳句Tosumup，Ihopeallofuscanbenefitfromtheseactivities.(2016天津，书面表达)综上所述，我希望我们都可以从这些活动中获益。,单句语法填空/写作运用Keepitinmind，andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefit_it.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_thebenefitofallitscitizens.Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.Itissaidthatyogais_humanhealth.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。答案fromforverybeneficialto,2.convenientadj.方便的，便利的,高考佳句Whatsmore，comparedwithordinaryvoting，on-linevotingismoreconvenientandflexible.(2016江苏，满分作文)更重要的是，相比普通投票、网上投票是更方便和更灵活。,单句语法填空_willnotbeconvenientformetohaveameetingtomorrow.Comebytopickmeup_yourconvenience.答案Itat,【名师指津】有些形容词作表语时，通常不可用“人”作主语。常见的有convenient/inconvenient，possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。语境串记Iboughtthisapartmentforconvenience，foritisveryconvenientformetotakebusesandithasalotofconveniences.我买这栋公寓是因为方便，因为我乘坐公交车很方便，而且它也有很多便利设施。,3.arguevi.&vt.讨论；争论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明,高考佳句Somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.(2015江苏，书面表达)一些人争论说应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。,单句语法填空/写作运用Thechildrenarearguing_theirparents_wheretospendtheirholiday.Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice，butinvain.Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehim_acceptingouradvice，butinvain.Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehim_acceptouradvice，butinvain.Wetriedmanywaystotalkhim_acceptingouradvice，butinvain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。答案with；about/overinto；to；into,4.appreciatevt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢,高考佳句Foranother，Idappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgoovermyapplicationletterandmyresumeandhelpmepolishthem.(2016全国，书面表达)另一方面，如果你能看一下我的求职信和简历，并帮我润色他们我将不胜感激。,单句语法填空/写作运用Butthereissomethingunclearforme，soIwouldappreciate_ifyoucouldgivememoreinformation.(2014新课标全国，满分作文)Wereallyappreciateyour_(come)toattendourweddingceremony.OnthenightoftheMid-autumnDay，peoplegathertogether_.(2013辽宁，书面表达)在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。,【名师指津】(1)当appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，后面不跟表示“人”的词作宾语，且没有进行时态。(2)除appreciate外，在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer等，接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。Ihate_whentheysaywiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。,熟词生义读句子猜含义ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.答案itcomingeatingmooncakesandappreciatingthefullmoonit领会，理解,5.amountn.数量，数目；总额,高考佳句Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.(2015湖南，33)尽管这项工作要花很长时间，但大多数学生认为这个经历很值得。,单句语法填空Itsbesttobuyvegetablesinlarge_(amount)becausetheyarecheapernow.Anamountofmilk_(buy)forthechildrensofar.Consumersspendingonsports-relateditemsamounted_9.75billion.答案amountshasbeenboughtto,【名师指津】anamount(of)，amounts(of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。,6.occupyvt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事,教材原句Onaverage，aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberoccupythirty-threecars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。,单句语法填空Youcanimaginehowfully_(occupy)Ibecame，raisingfourboysundertheageof8!答案occupied,一言串记Heisanimportantfigureinacompany，occupiedwith/occupyinghimselfwithallkindsofactivities，andhisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)他是一家公司的重要人物，忙于各种活动，他的工作让他名利双收。联想发散表示“忙于(做)某事”的短语还有：beengagedinsthbeemployedindoingsthbebusywithsth/doingsth,1.contentadj.满足的；满意的n.内容；目录；容量；满足vt.使满足,常考必会词汇理解辨认,高考佳句Weshouldbecontentwithwhatwealreadyhave.(2015福建，阅读D)我们应该对我们所拥有的感到满足。,写出下列句中content的词性和词义Youwillhavetocontentyourselfwithwhatyouhave.Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.Shehadntreadtheletterandsowasunawareofitscontents.Sheisquitecontenttoliveathomewithherparents.答案vt.使满足，使满意n.目录n.内容adj.满意的，满足的,【名师指津】content作“容纳的东西，目录”讲时，常用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用单数。,【形象识记】,2.figuren.C体形；数字；数目；人物；画像；塑像；人影vt.&vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为,经典例句Fromthewayhebehaved，Ifiguredthathewasdrunk.从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。写出下列句中figure的词性和词义Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthelessons.MahatmaGandhiwasbothapoliticalandareligiousfigureinIndianhistory.Hehasamoreangular(骨瘦如柴的)figurethanhisfather.,Themassofclaywasworkedupintoafigure.ThosefiguresindicatewhytheBlackliveinsuchdeeppoverty.FigurethetotalandIllpayitwithacheck.Ifiguredthatyoudwanttoturntomeforhelp.答案n.图表n.人物n.体形n.塑像n.数字v.计算v.认为,3.admitvt.承认，供认；准许入内；准许加入；可容纳,经典例句Youmaynotlikeher，butyouhavetoadmitthatshesgoodatherjob.你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她很胜任她的工作。单句语法填空/写作运用Shecanalwaysputotherpeopleright，butwillneveradmit_(make)amistakeherself.IstillrememberthreeyearsagowhenI_.(2014湖北，满分作文)我仍然记得3年前我被这所学校录取的情景。答案making/havingmadewasadmittedintothisschool,4.suitn.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜,教材原句Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou.做任何适合你的事。单句语法填空Hecansuithisconversation_whoeverheswith.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismore_(suit)forthelong-staystudent.Ifyouwanttogobybus，that_(suit)mefine.答案tosuitablesuits,短语点拨1.workout锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出,经典例句Thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus.事情的结果对我们很不错。写出下列句中workout的含义Thebasketballplayersareworkingoutatthegym.Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthebreadth.,Itwasnttoolongbeforewehadworkedoutaplanacceptabletoall.Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.ThatsjustwhereIdisagree.答案锻炼，运动解决，解答计算出制订出产生结果,2.relyon依赖，依靠；指望,高考佳句Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren，whichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly.(2013福建，书面表达)当今父母为他们的独生子女做了所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖父母。,单句语法填空Youcantjustrelyonyourparents_(lend)youthemoney.Youmayrelyon_thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.答案lending/tolendit,句式透析Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout，tiredandangry?,有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？(1)此处stressedout，tiredandangry是过去分词或形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Hewenttobed，_.(表伴随状况)他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。,(2)在描绘性文字中，形容词(短语)或形容词化分词有时起状语作用，说明主句所述的原因、时间或主语所处境况或意义增补。_(Whentheyareripe)，theorangestastesweet.这些橘子成熟时，味道甜美。(表时间)Afterthelongjourney，thethreeofthemwentbackhome，tiringandhungry.(表主语所处境况),(3)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常构成系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。Hewasrobbedlastnight，but_(fortunate)hedidnthavemuchmoneyonhimthen.答案coldandhungryRipetiringtiredfortunately,
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