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.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_adj.直的adv.直，直接_n.屋顶_n.特征，特色_vt.毁坏，毁灭_n.目的，意图typicaladj.典型的_adv.典型地；有代表性地religionn.宗教；宗教信仰_adj.宗教的；虔诚的,charactern.(书写或印刷的)字，字体_adj.典型的，特有的relatevt.把与联系起来_adj.有联系的；相关的_n.关系；联系mercyn.慈悲，怜悯，同情心_adj.仁慈的，宽容的bathn.洗澡；沐浴_vi.洗澡；沐浴narrowadj.狭窄的vi.变窄；收缩_adv.勉强地；狭窄地concludevt.结束；推断_n.结论；结束imaginevt.想像_n.想像；想像力_adj.富有想像力的,painn.痛苦；疼，痛；努力_adj.痛苦的，疼痛的_adv.痛苦地exhibitvt.展览，显示_n.展览会poemn.诗_n.诗人_n.诗(总称)valuen.&vt.价值；评价_adj.贵重的，有价值的elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的_adv.优雅地detailn.细节，详情_adj.详细的emphasisevt.强调_n.强调，重点,答案straightrooffeatureruinpurposetypicallyreligiouscharacteristicrelated；relationmercifulbathenarrowlyconclusionimagination；imaginativepainful；painfullyexhibitionpoet；poetryvaluableelegantlydetailedemphasis,2.常考词汇,creaturen._shallowadj._featuren._statuen._architectn._dynastyn._jewelleryn._abstractadj._garbagen._curtainn._,答案动物；(有特性或特质的)人浅的特征，特色雕像建筑师朝代，王朝(总称)珠宝抽象的，深奥的垃圾，废物窗帘,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Weshouldtake_(pain)toimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.(2015福建，书面表达)2.Which_(feature)doyoulookforwhenchoosingacar?3.Asisknowntousall，heoftenshowsno_(merciful)toothers.4._(typical)hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.5.Ambitionisa_(character)ofallsuccessfulbusinessmen.6.Thewomanhaswrittenmany_，sowecancallhera_inaway.(poetry),7.Canyou_alittleboylikehimcanmakeso_amodelship？(imagination)8.Iknowyouare_，butyoushouldnotbealways_themercyofthem.(mercy)9._(bathe)inthesunshine，wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.10.The_(relate)betweenteachersandpupilsisnotwhatitusedtobe.11.Thesetwocountrieshadthree_(religion)warsintwentyyears.,12.OurEnglishcourseplacesgreat_(emphasise)onconversationalskills.13.Hedrewthe_(conclude)bybuildingonhisowninvestigation.14.Weexaminethewordingindetailbefore_(decision)onthefinaltext.15.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatit_(narrow)missedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!16.Thewholecitylayin_(ruin)aftertheearthquake.,答案1.pains2.features3.mercy4.Typically5.characteristic6.poems；poet7.imagine；imaginative8.merciful；at9.Bathed10.relation11.religious12.emphasis13.conclusion14.deciding15.narrowly16.ruin,【联想积累】“房屋构造”相关名词集锦roof房顶ceiling天花板kitchen厨房balcony阳台livingroom客厅bedroom卧室study书房diningroom餐厅,与“绘画”有关的高频单词abstractn.抽象画landscapen.风景画portraitn.肖像画sketchn.素描perspectiven.透视画法impressionismn.印象派,由“character”想到的VIP(veryimportantperson)重要人物ahistoricalfigure历史人物aheroicfigure英雄人物typicalcharacter典型人物abigshot/asomebody大人物asmallpotato/anobody小人物,以-able为后缀的形容词acceptableadj.可接受的；受欢迎的admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的availableadj.可利用的；可得到的comfortableadj.舒适的；惬意的fashionableadj.流行的；时髦的valuableadj.有价值的,开心词场核心单词串记Theartistoftenemphasisesthevalueofimagination.Atanexhibition，Iseesomeabstractworks.Itssaidthattheirtypicalfeaturesaredesignedonpurpose.Icantunderstandthedetailsandeventhecharactersonthem.,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词,come_出来；出版date_追溯(到)relate_有关，涉及；理解try_试用，试验add._.增添，增加match._使和相配come_走近share_sb与某人共享put_穿上；上演,agree_同意答案outback(to)toouttowithupwithonto,2.其他形式,fixoneseyes_注视，凝视bedeep/lost_thought陷入沉思_theshapeof以的形状holdones_屏住呼吸_than多于；不只是；非常sort_有几分地答案onininbreathmoreof,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Theboylayunderthebed，_incasehisenemiesinthegamefoundhim.2.Heshowedmeallthepaper_thematter.3.Thequestionisboundto_atthemeeting.4.She_pretendsthatshedoesntreallycare.5.Thestonesteps，_1855，arebeginningtowear.6.Billwassittinginclass，buthe_theflowersoutside.7._，hewasnearlyknockeddownbyaspeedingcar.,8.Youdbetter_yourcoat.Itsgettingcolder.答案1.holdinghisbreath2.relatingtoeup4.sortof5.datingbackto6.fixedhiseyeson7.Lost/Deepinthought8.puton,【联想积累】“眼睛动作”种种fixoneseyeson注视，凝视glanceat扫视glareat怒目注视；瞪眼stareat凝视；盯着看,不用被动语态的高频短语清单consistof由构成runout用完datefrom/datebackto追溯到giveout用尽；精疲力竭belongto属于comeup走近,盘点“be过去分词in”构成的高频短语beabsorbedin.专心致志becaughtin.被困在beburiedin.埋头于beoccupiedin.忙于beinvolvedin.专注于,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.QiBaishisstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.2.Toemphasisethewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress，andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.,齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。,3.ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall.,但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。,句型公式仿写1.leavesb/sthdoing.“让某人/某物处于某种状态”2.不定式作目的状语,Theywalkedoffand_allbymyself.他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。_，youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.为了成为胜利者，你需要竭尽所能，尽最大的努力。,3.theway作先行词,Ilike_ourEnglishteachergiveshislessons.我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。答案1.leftmesittingthere2.Tobeawinner3.theway(inwhich/that),【联想积累】way做先行词的定语从句(1)当way作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用that或inwhich或省略。例如：Iliketheway(inwhich/that)theteachergiveshislessons.(从句缺少的是状语)(2)从句缺少的是主语、宾语还是状语是确定用关系代词还是关系副词的关键。也就是说要看先行词在定语从句中担任什么成分。例如：Thisistheway(which/that)hecameupwithatthemeeting.(从句缺少的是宾语),单词点睛,1.painn.痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力,高考必备词汇精讲精练,高考佳句Nopainsnogains.Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts，youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.(2014江西，书面表达)不劳无获，我相信在你的努力下，在这里你会过上丰富多彩的生活。,单句语法填空/单句改错Kobehasapain_theback，whichmakeshimpainful.Inordertocuretheirchildsdisease，theparentswouldtakepaintocollectvariousherbsinthewilderness.Shewentthroughmany_(pain)experienceswhenyoung.答案inpainpainspainful,【名师指津】pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。,2.relatevt.&vi.联系，把与联系起来；叙述，讲述,教材原句Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.那些和死者有关系的人会在特殊的日子和节日期间做这些祭品。,单句语法填空/写作运用Thepositioncallsfor_(relate)experienceinthefieldandbeingskilledatusingcomputers.Thethirdoneisin_(relate)to(isrelatedto/relatesto)theestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Yourinnovationmustbe_.(2014辽宁，书面表达)你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。答案relatedrelationrelatedtoourschoollife,3.mercyn.慈悲，怜悯，同情心,教材原句Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。,单句语法填空Youhavemadesuchabigmistakethatyouwillbeseverelypunishedandnoonewillhavemercy_you.Theywerelostatsea，_themercyofwindandweather.熟词生义读句子猜含义Itwasamercythatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.答案onat幸运,4.conclusionn.结论；结束,高考佳句Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.(2013湖北，阅读E)这项研究的作者指出，他们的结论是有局限性的。,单句语法填空/写作运用_conclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.We_thatheisagainstourplan.我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。Letme_myspeech_asaying，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：“有志者，事竟成。”答案Incometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusionconclude；with,1.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的,常考必会词汇理解辨认,教材原句Thepainting，namedPoppy，isatypicalexampleofChensstyle.这幅名为罂粟的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。,单句语法填空Nowadaysitistypical_ayounggeneration_(take)itforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened，disturbed，orannoyed，it_(typical)rushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.答案of；totaketypically,2.ruinvt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数),教材原句Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932.这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。单句语法填空/写作运用Ifyoureaddictedtocomputergames，youllruin_(you).Thewholecity_aftertheearthquake，whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。答案yourselflayinruins,3.purposen.目的，意图,高考佳句Thirdly，thevotersoreventhecompetitorsinmanycasesarepossiblytakenadvantageofbytheorganizersforcommercialpurposes.(2016江苏，书面表达)第三，在许多情况下选民甚至是竞争对手都可能被主办方用作商业用途。,单句语法填空Jimmyhithislittlebrotherintheeye，buthedidntdoit_purpose.Hewenttotown_thepurposeofbuyinganewtelevision.答案onwith/for【名师指津】onpurpose“故意地”，其反义词组为bychance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。,短语点拨1.dateback(to)追溯到,教材原句PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!人们曾经在南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！,单句语法填空/写作运用MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl，whichdates_HanDynasty.大多数中国人都喜欢牛郎和织女的神话传说，这个传说可以追溯到汉朝。Thenewsyoutoldmewas_datebutyouthoughtitwas_date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。,【名师指津】(1)datebackto/datefrom常用于一般现在时；不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。(2)当datebackto/from用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。Myfamilyhassomepapermoney_(date)backtotheQingDynasty.答案from/backtooutof；uptodating,2.tryout试用，试验,教材原句Iwasalsoreadytotryoutpaper-cuttingformyself.我也准备自己尝试剪纸。,单句语法填空/写作运用ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryout_thebasketballteam.Weshould_，andmakethemhappyintheirlateryears.我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母并使他们晚年幸福。答案fortryourbesttotakecareofourparents,句式透析1.QiBaishisstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.,齐白石的绘画风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。leavetheaudienceguessing为leave复合结构，leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地”等。具体构成为：,单句语法填空/单句改错Dontleaveme_(wait)outsidetoolong.Whatdisappointsmeisthatsheleavesme_(finish)theworkbymyself.Thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalffinishing.答案waitingtofinishfinishingfinished,【名师指津】(1)leave宾语现在分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。(2)leave宾语过去分词，其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系。(3)leave宾语不定式，表示尚未发生。,2.Toemphasisethewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress，andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.,为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。(1)toemphasisethewomanevenmore为动词不定式作目的状语。在动词不定式前可加上inorder(to)，soas(to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于inorderto可以位于句首或句中，soasto不能置于句首。,单句语法填空/写作运用_，theykeeptrainingharddayandnight.为了赢得比赛，他们一直在日夜刻苦训练。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only，just等词连用，表示结果。Mr.Greenandhiswifehurriedtothestation，only_(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.【名师指津】现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。Thefirelastedawholenight，_(cause)greatdamage.答案To/Inordertowinthegametobetoldcausing,
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