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第4讲七年级(下)Units58,African,zoos,beautiful,beautifully,Australian,southern,safety,slept,sleepy,asleep,friendly,friendship,forgot,forgotten,remember,dangerous,rainy,cut,useful,useless,drank,drunk,men,American,children,rained,cooker,windy,cloudy,sunny,worse,worst,cooked,cook,hotter,hottest,cold,warmer,warmest,warmth,visited,visitor,sat,sitting,countryside,paid,northern,easily,spent,countries,makesoup,kindof,getlost,bein,danger,cutdown,madeof,readanewspaper,gotothemovies,eatout,drinktea,enjoyreading,washthedishes,takeamessage,callback,atonce,acrossfrom,infrontof,nextto,goalong,turnrightleft,oneof,Whydont,Because,on,asymbolof,havingagood,onthephone,Howstheweather,isgoing,time,for,callback,onavacation,isntit,just,spendtime,Isthere,near,farfrom,on,left,kind【精析拓展】kind作名词，意为“种类；类型；类别”。常构成短语：akindof.一种；allkindsof.各种各样的；differentkindsof.不同种类的kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的；亲切的；善良的”。可用于句型Itskindofsb.todosth.，意为“某人做某事真是太好了”。kindof意为“稍微；有点”，用来表示程度，修饰形容词或动词，相当于alittle。,【典例在线】Imkindoftired.我有点累了。Thererethreekindsofapplesonthetable.桌子上有三种苹果。Theshopsellsallkindsoffruits.这家商店出售各种各样的水果。Ourteacheriskindtous.我们老师对我们很好。Itskindofyoutohelpus.你帮助我们真是太好了。,【活学活用】1)Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent_animalsinthezoo?Yes，Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare_scaring.Akindsof；kindofBkindsof；kindsofCkindof；kindsofDkindof；kindof,A,enjoy【精析拓展】enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣”。enjoysth.喜欢某物；enjoydoingsth.喜欢干某事enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，相当于haveagoodtime或havefun。【典例在线】Thechildrenenjoyplayingfootball.孩子们喜欢踢足球。Weenjoyedthefilmverymuch.我们非常喜欢那部电影。Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthepartylastweekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。,【活学活用】2)Theretiredcoupleenjoy_photos.AtakeBtookCtotakeDtaking3)我在公园里玩得很开心。Ireally_inthepark.,D,enjoyedmyself/hadfun,Whydoyoulikepandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫？Becausetheyreverycute.因为它们很可爱。【精析拓展】why疑问副词，意为“为什么”，相当于what.for，用来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because来回答。【典例在线】WhydoyoulikeEnglish？你为什么喜欢英语？Becauseitsinteresting.因为它很有趣。,【活学活用】1)_isthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople?Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.AWhyBWhereCHowDWho2)Listenup，everybody！Showmeyourlicence.Dontask_.Justdoit.(2015，无锡)AwhatBwhenChowDwhy3)Becauseoftherainstorms，hundredsofflightshavebeencancelledattheairport.(对画线部分提问)(2015，乌鲁木齐)_havehundredsofflightsbeen_attheairport?,cancelled,A,D,Why,Whatstheweatherlike？天气怎么样？【精析拓展】询问天气的句型：Whatstheweatherlike？Howistheweather？其答语可用表天气状态的形容词(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或现在进行时(israining/snowing等)表示。【典例在线】Whatstheweatherlike？天气如何？Itsraining/rainy.正在下雨。,【活学活用】4)Theweatheristoohottoday.(对画线部分提问)_theweatherliketoday?5)The_(fog)dayslasttoolong.Wehatethem.,foggy,Whatis,Isthereahospitalnearhere？这附近有医院吗？【精析拓展】therebe结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。therebe结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。,【注意】therebe结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。【典例在线】Thereisabookinmybag.我书包里有一本书。Thereisabookandtwopensinmybag.我书包里有一本书和两支钢笔。,【活学活用】6)Look！Therearesomebirds_inthesky.Theyareverybeautiful.(2015，宜宾)AtoflyBflyCflyingDflown7)There_somemilkandfreshorangejuiceinthefridge.Wouldyoulikesome？(2016，玉林)AisBareCamDbe,A,C,【典例在线】Doyouhaveotherquestions？你还有其他问题吗？Ihavetwopens.Oneisred，theotherisblack.我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。Somearedancing，othersaresinging.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。Therearefortystudentsinourclass.Twentyeightofusareboys，theothersaregirls.我们班有40名同学。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。,【活学活用】1)Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite，_isblack.AotherBanotherCtheotherDothers2)Couldweseeeachotherat9oclocktomorrowmorning?Sorry，letsmakeit_time.AothersBtheotherCanotherDother3)Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand_arementeachers.AtheotherBtheothersCothersDother,B,C,C,【典例在线】Theywalkedacrossthebridge.他们走过了那座桥。Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.当你过马路时要小心。Theriverrunsthroughthecity.这条河从城市中间流过。Shewalkedpastabank.她路过了一家银行。Thebirdsflewoverthecity.鸟儿飞过城市。,【活学活用】4)Thetwomenran_theforest.5)Thelittlegirlran_theroad.6)WhenIwalked_him，Ifoundsomethingstrangeonhisface.7)Thecatjumped_thewallandranaway.,over,through,across,past,【典例在线】Thedictionarycosts30yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。Thejourneytookmetwoweeks.旅行花了我两周时间。Hespentfivedollarsonthebook.他买书花了五美元。Hehaspaid50dollarsforthemedicine.他已付了50美元买药。,【活学活用】8)Tom_forthemealjustnow.9)Howmuchdotheshoes_？10)I_anhouronthismathproblemthismorning.11)Itusually_metwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.,takes,paid,cost,spent,【典例在线】AlicewasjustsittinginthefrontofthecarwhenshesawherfriendLucystandinginfrontofthecar.艾丽斯正坐在车子的前部，这时她看到她的朋友露西正站在车前。【活学活用】12)Thereisabigtree_theclassroom.13)Thereisabigdesk_theclassroom.Itsfortheteacher.,infrontof,inthefrontof,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1Themeatsouptastesd_Really？Thenwecanhaveitnexttime.2Theelephantisas_ofThailand.3EnglandisinE_andChinaisinAsia.4Thecatistoo_(懒惰的)Itsalwayssleepingthewholeday.5Xiangyangisa_(美丽的)cityandIwanttotravelthereagain.,beautiful,elicious,ymbol,urope,lazy,二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。6Itscloudytodayanditwillbe_(sun)tomorrow.7Teadrinkingisanimportantpartinthelifeof_(Russia)8Childrenarenotinthediningroom.They_(watch)TVinthelivingroom.9Wemustsavetheelephantsandnotbuythings_(make)ofivory.10Weoftenwrite“Best_(wish)toyou！”attheendofaletter.,wishes,sunny,Russians,arewatching,made,三、单项选择。11Myparentsenjoy_forawalkaftersupper.AgoBgoesCtogoDgoing12Tom，youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith_studentsinyourclass.AtheothersBotherCothersDtheother13Hurryup！Yourfather_forus.ButMom，Icantfindmyshoes.AiswaitingBwaitedCwaitsDwillwait,D,B,A,14IwillgiveaspeechonprotectingtheenvironmentnextMonday.WhatshouldItalkabout?Youcanfindsomeuseful_fromthesebooks.AinformationBmessagesCnewsDtext15Doyouoftengetonline?Yes，I_lotsoftimeonit.AcostBspendCtakeDpay,A,B,规章制度【话题分析】通过分析近几年全国与“规章制度”相关话题的书面表达，我们可以得知，这类话题通常从以下几个角度设题：建设文明城市，做文明市民。如：就中国游客的不文明行为提出建议，呼吁文明出行(2015，乐山)；文明泰州人(2016，泰州)；去迪斯尼乐园，请文明出游(2016，苏州)等。学校规则，包括对校纪校规的认识与建议。如：关于班级卫生的建议(2015，抚顺)；介绍学校校纪班规(2015，福州)；建议室友遵守规定(2015，长沙)；保持学校干净KeepOurSchoolClean(2016，玉林)；谈谈对考试作弊现象的看法(2016，鄂州)等。,生活中的行为规范和道德规范。如：成为一个有好礼仪的学生Beastudentwithgoodmanners(2016，淮安)；学会感恩LearntoBeThankful(2016，贺州)等。【常用句式】开头句：Therearemanyrulesinourdailylife.Idliketointroducemyclassrulestoyou.Nowadays，manypeoplecrossstreetswithoutlookingatthetrafficlights.WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravellingabroad，theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.,中间句：Wemustobeytrafficrulesandmustntcrossthestreetswhenthetrafficlightsarered.Weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothers，dontquarrelorevenfightwithothers.Weshouldgiveahelpinghandwhenweseesomeoneinneed.Wecancrossthestreetonlywhenweseethegreen“walk”sign.Somepeoplepushinbeforeothersordroplittereverywhere.Ithinkweshouldstopthosestudentsfromwastingwater.,结尾句：Asmiddleschoolstudents，weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Allinall，weshouldobeytherulesabove.Anyway，schoolrulesarenecessaryforustomakefewermistakesandbecomegoodteenagers.WeshouldsayNOtotheexam-cheating.,要求：1.内容完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；2请勿逐字翻译，词数80左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。参考词汇：schooluniform；beactiveinthinkingDearTom，Idliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First，weshould_Itsourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours？Pleasewritesoon.Yours，LiJie,【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：1根据第一段提示的内容，可知应用电子邮件的格式。2分析班级公约的内容，可知应该介绍4点内容，每点内容均可进行拓展。3本文介绍自己班级的公约，写作时用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。,【范文欣赏】DearTom，Idliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First，weshouldcometoschoolontimeinschooluniforms.Itspolitetogreetourteacherswhenwemeetthem.Second，wemustlistencarefullyinclassandbeactiveinthinking.Also，weoughttodoourhomeworkcarefullyandhanditinontime.Third，weneedcleantheclassroomoftenandalwayskeepitclean.Andwererequiredtoturnofflightsandclosewindowsanddoorsbeforeweleave.Fourth，beingfriendlyisimportant.Weresupposedtogetalongwellandhelpeachothertomakeprogresstogether.Itsourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours?Pleasewritesoon.Yours，LiJie,【名师点评】文章内容完整，要点齐全。首先开门见山引出话题；然后分别从四方面讲述班级公约；最后总结全文，并询问对方的情况。顺序副词正确恰当地运用，如first，second，third，fourth等，使文章条理清晰，结构紧凑。句式Itsadj./n.todosth.和情态动词should，oughtto，need等的运用，使文章行文流畅，语气亲切委婉且不失严肃，有极强的规劝效果和说服力。,注意：1.词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：themen主题；fireworkn烟火Goodmorning，children!AsavolunteerfromShanghaiDisneyland，Idliketosaysomethingabouttheparkandtellyouhowtobehavewellinit._Theparkisworthyourvisit.Ihopeyouwillhavefun.,Onepossibleversion：Goodmorning，children!AsavolunteerfromShanghaiDisneyland，Idliketosaysomethingabouttheparkandtellyouhowtobehavewellinit.TheDisneylandisintheeastofShanghai.Youcangettherebyunderground.Itsmadeupofsixthemeparks.Youcanjoinindifferentkindsofactivitiesthere，suchasenjoyingwonderfulmusicorplays.Also，thererelotsofnicepresentsintheshoppingareaforyoutochoose.Atnight，youcanwatchfireworks.However，itsimportanttobehavewellinthepark.Litteringisntallowed.Youshouldkeeptheparkclean.Remembertowaitforyourturnanytime.Moreover，itsimpolitetoshoutloudlyinpublic.Theparkisworthyourvisit.Ihopeyouwillhavefun.,
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