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第8讲八年级(上)Units78,dangerous,pollution,environmental,peaceful,built,possibility,belief,believable,agreement,disagree,disagreement,fell,fallen,falling,impossible,digging,shook,shaken,shaking,finally,salty,dug,celebration,traditional,traveler,celebrated,celebrating,lookfor,playapart,overandover,hundredsof,falldown,onebyone,turnon,cutup,apieceof,putinto,Howmany,therewillbe,livetobe,fewer,in,danger,Pour,into,with,Howmuch,howto,fill,with,cover,with,cut,into,keep【精析拓展】keepsb./sth.形容词，使某人或某物保持某种状态。keepsb./sth.介词短语，使某人或某物保留在某地。keep(sb.)doingsth.(使某人)反复地/不停地做某事。keepsb.fromdoingsth.防止或阻止某人做某事，相当于stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.。,相关短语：keepintouchwith保持联系；keeponescool沉住气，保持冷静；keep.awayfrom避免接近，远离。,【典例在线】Itsourdutytokeeptheclassroomclean.保持教室干净是我们的职责。ThecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweak.聪明的美猴王一直为了帮助弱者而战斗。Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthatkeepitinhisear.有时他把棒子变得很小，藏在耳朵里。Theclocksloudtickingkeptmefromsleepinglastnight.昨晚，闹钟的滴答声吵得我睡不着。,【活学活用】1)Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_inbreaks.AopenedBcloseCclosedDopen2)你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？(2015，黄冈)Doyouthinkweteenagersshould_theInternet？(keep),C,keepawayfrom,fill【精析拓展】fill动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于“fill.with.”结构中，意为“用把装满”，强调动作的过程。full为fill的形容词形式，意为“装满的；充满的”。常用短语：befilledwithbefullof装满；充满；填满。,【典例在线】Pleasefilltheglasswithwater.请把玻璃杯里装满水。Theglassisfilledwithwater.Theglassisfullofwater.玻璃杯里装满了水。【活学活用】3)WhenIheardmybabygirlsayherfirstword，myheartwas_withjoy.AfilledBpreparedCshownDfull,A,hundredsof【精析拓展】hundred，thousand，million，billion为数量单位，当与具体的数字连用时，本身不加s，其后加名词复数形式。当表示不确定数，意为“数以百计、数以千计、数以百万计”时，本身加s，并与of连用，其后也加名词复数形式。【典例在线】Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他们一致认为这可能要花几百年的时间。OvertwohundredstudentsvisitedthefarmlastSunday.上星期天两百多个学生参观了农场。,【活学活用】4)Whenhearrivedattheairport，SongJoongKi(宋仲基)foundthatmorethantwo_(百)fanswerewaitingforhimthere.5)The15thChineseBridgeChineseProficiencyCompetitionwillbeheldthisyear!Thatsgreat！_foreigncollegestudentsareinterestedinChineselearning.(2016，黄冈)AHundredofBThousandsCHundredDThousandsof,hundred,D,Therewillbelessfreetime.空闲时间将会更少。【精析拓展】一般将来时：will/begoingto动词原形，表示“将要做什么”。表有计划性进行或迹象表明通常用begoingto。Therewillbe.Thereisgoingtobe.是therebe句型的一般将来时，意为“(某地/某时)将会有”。,【典例在线】Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.人们家里将会有机器人。Ithinktherewillbefewertrees.我认为树将会更少。Imgoingtostudymathreallyhard.我打算努力学数学。【活学活用】1)We_somerobotsathomeinthefutureandthere_someintheoffice，too.(2015，安顺)Awillhave；willhaveBhave；willbeCwillhave；willbeDwillhave；are,C,Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？一百年后人们还会用钱(币)吗？【精析拓展】in与after都可以表示时间。“in一段时间”，用来表示从现在算起的“过一段时间以后”，常用于将来时的肯定句中。通常与go，come，start，arrive，return，finish等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用。常用来回答“Howsoon.？”的问句。“after一段时间”用来表示从过去算起的“过一段时间以后”，谓语动词用过去时，不可用将来时；“after具体时间或某一具体事项”作时间状语时，谓语动词可用过去时，也可用将来时。,【典例在线】TheyllleaveforLondonintwoweeks.两周后他们将前往伦敦。Wellcomebackaftersixoclock.我们将在六点后回来。Shegotthereafterthreedays.她三天后到达了那里。,【活学活用】2)TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome_fourdays.(2015，安徽)AafterBforCduringDin3)Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover_aweek.Howareyoufeeling?Imtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewevebeentogether_threeyears.(2016，黄冈)Ain；inBfor；inCin；forDfor；for,D,C,【注意】themost意为“最多”，是many，much的最高级；thefewest，theleast意为“最少”，分别是few，little的最高级。【典例在线】Youcanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.你可以用更少的水，种更多的树。Peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbefewerthingstodo.因为会有更少的事情要做，人们将会有更多的空闲时间。,【活学活用】1)Therewillbe_(更少)jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.2)在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。Inourexam，the_carefulweare，the_mistakeswellmake.3)Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.Imsurehecandotheworkwith_moneyand_people.(2015，广东)Aless；lessBfewer；moreCmore；fewerDless；fewer,fewer,more,fewer,D,【典例在线】Ihavefinishedreadingthebookalready.我已经读完这本书了。Haveyoufoundthebookyet？你已经找到那本书了吗？Notyet.还没找到。Shehasntfinishedherhomeworkyet.她还没有做完她的作业。,【活学活用】4)The3DTheJungleBookisafantasyfilm.Ihaveseenittwice_.AyetBalreadyCneverDalmost5)HaveyoubeentoShanghai_？Yes，Ive_beentheretwice.Aalready；alreadyBalready；yetCyet；alreadyDyet；yet,B,C,【典例在线】Addthecabbage，tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。Thereisntenoughmeat，weneedsomemore.肉不够，我们需要再多一些。,【活学活用】6)Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress，youllhavetopay_(又，再)30dollars，becauseitsmadeofsilk.7)Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?No.Ithinkweneedtwo_students.,another,more,【注意】on，off，up，down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。【典例在线】Theradioisveryloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？Pleaseturnoff/ontheradio.请把收音机关上/打开。Shesatdownandturneduptheradio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。,【活学活用】8)Couldyou_thecomputerforme，dear？Iwanttocheckmyemails.(2015，襄阳)Certainly，Illdoitrightaway.AturnonBturndownCturnoffDturnup9)Theboyissleeping.Please_theradio.(2015，益阳)AturnupBturnoffCturnon,A,B,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1Shewrotehernameandaddressonasmallpieceofp_2Thejuiceistoosour(酸)Pleasea_somesugarinit.3Hedidnts_handswithmewhenwemetatthattime.4WeareplanningtogoonatriptoShanghai_(在期间)thecomingholidays.5Canyoutellmehowto_(庆祝)ChildrensDayinChina?,celebrate,aper,dd,hake,during,二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6他们在那里寻找什么？Whatarethey_there?7每天早晨数以百计的人在海滩散步。_peopletakeawalkonthebeacheverymorning.8不要忘记打开收音机。Dontforgetto_theradio.9你能帮我把它切碎吗？Canyouhelpme_？10刚才鲍勃用一块干净的布盖住了那些食物。Bob_thefood_apieceofcleanclothjustnow.,with,lookingfor,Hundredsof,turnon,cutitup,covered,三、单项选择。11_canIgettheiPadifIplaceanordertoday?Inaboutthreedays，sir.AHowsoonBHowlongCHowoftenDHowfar12Haveyoufinishedyourtodayswork?No，Ineed_.AtwoanotherhoursBanothertwohoursCmoretwohoursDtwootherhours13Toliveagreenlife，weshouldtrytosave_energyandproduce_pollution.Amore；lessBless；moreCmore；fewerDmost；least,A,B,A,14Whyareyouinsuchahurry，John?There_abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes.AisgoingtobeBisgoingtohaveCwillhaveDwillhold15Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However，he_yet.AdidntarriveBdoesntarriveCisntarrivingDhasntarrived,A,D,产品制作流程近几年全国关于“产品制作流程”相关话题的作文出现的频率不高，主要是从“顺序”这个角度去考查学生的逻辑思维能力和英语表达能力。如：做鸡蛋面的过程(2015，荆州)；借书的要求和流程(2015，南京)；制作粽子的过程(2015，鄂州)等。,【常用句式】Doyouknowhowtomake.?Hereisonewaytomake.Tomake.，weneed.First，.Next，.Then，.Finally，.Onemorething，dontforgetto.Next，putthebeef，carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.Thencookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.,【真题剖析】(2015，鄂州)端午节是中国的传统节日。吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗。每年农历五月初，中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。请根据以下提示，描写制作粽子的过程。要求：1.制作过程必须包括以下的五个环节；2词数80词左右(开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)。,【审题指导】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文，要求考生说明粽子的制作流程。写作时可用一般现在时，多使用简单句和祈使句句型。注意保证文章步骤顺序正确，要点无遗漏，结构完整，思路清晰，逻辑严密。,HowshallwemakeZongzi?Tomakethisspecialfood，weneedtohaveonekiloofglutinousrice，halfakiloofbeef，somereddates，twospoonsofsalt，somereedleavesandsomestrings.HowtomakeZongzi？First，puttheglutinousriceintothecleanwaterandkeepitfortwohours.Atthesametime，washsomereedleavesandcutthebeefintopieces.Next，shapethereedleavesbyhand.Then，fillthemwiththeglutinousriceandbeefpieces.Addsomereddatesifyoulike.Andthen，tieZongziwithstrings.Finally，steamthem.,【名师点评】本文条理清晰，思维严密。首先开门见山直入主题介绍制作粽子的原材料；接下来由HowtomakeZongzi引出制作流程。制作过程及先后顺序通过顺序副词First，Next，Then，Andthen及Finally表达得清楚明白，是一篇关于“产品流程”的典范之作。但若能在开头加入相关的文化背景类知识就更完美了。,要求：1.请使用恰当的关联词叙述做面条的过程；2可以适当增加内容，但是文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4词数80左右。日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday，June21SunnyTodayisFathersDay.Igotupearlyand_,Onepossibleversion：Sunday，June21SunnyTodayisFathersDay.IgotupearlyandIcookedbreakfastformyfather.First，Iboiledsomewaterinthepotandcookedeggsandnoodlesinitforafewminutes.ThenIcutupsomevegetablesandmeat，puttheminanotherpotofhotsoup.Finally，Iputthenoodlesinthebigbowl，addedeggs，meat，vegetablesandsomesalt.Myfatherhadthenoodleshappily.Hesaiditwasdelicious.Ifeltproudandhappy，too.Fromnowon，Iwillhelpmyparentsdomorehousework.Ihopemyparentsareingoodhealthforever.,
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