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中考复习系列直接引语和间接引语,直接引语和间接引语,我们先来看看什么是直接引语和间接引语？请看下面各人所说的话：杰克：我想吃雪糕。妈妈：玛丽，你弟弟说什么？玛丽：他说他想吃雪糕。大家知道这三人所说的话涉及转述的问题。那么哪一句是转述的话呢？当然是玛丽说的话。英语中同样也有转述。转述的话叫间接引语,“直接引语”与“引述动词”,Hesaid,“Itstimeforlunch.”“Ilikeapples,”Tomsaid.Jacksaid,“Mikecanswim.”我们把引号中的句子叫做直接引语，引号外的动词叫引述动词.如何把直接引语变为间接引语呢？如上面的句子可以变为：Hesaid(that)itwastimeforlunch.Tomsaidhelikedapples.JacksaidMikecouldswim.直接引语变为间接引语有下列一些注意事项：、时态的变化。2、人称的变化。谓语动词的变化。引导词的运用。、其他变化。,直接引语是陈述句时的变化“Idontlikeactionfilms,”Linglingsaid.Linglingsaidthatshedidntlikeactionfilms.Hesaid“Imhere.”Hesaidthathewasthere.Jakesaid,“Thereisagoodfilmontonight.”Jakesaidthattherewasagoodfilmonthatnight.总结：当直接引语是一般陈述句时，变为间接引语时，用that引导，语序不变。,直接引语是祈使句的变化Hesaidtothechildren,“Bequiet,”Hetoldthechildrentobequiet.,HesaidtoBetty“Stop.”HeaskedBettytostop.ShesaidtoTony,“Dontgoclosetothebears.”ShetoldTonynottogoclosetothebears.Wesaidtothem,“Dontmakeanynoise,please”Weaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.总结：当直接引语是祈使句时，变为间接引语时，一般转换为tellsbtodosth或.asksbtodosth.,直接引语是一般疑问句的变化,Shesaid,“Areyouinterestedinchemistry?”SheaskedifwhetherIwasinterestedinchemistry.Jacksaid,“DidyouknowMike?”Jackasked(me)ifIknewMike。总结：当直接引语是一般疑问句时，变为间接引语要用连词if或whether来引导，从句用陈述句语序主句中的谓语动词是said时，要变为asked，没有间接宾语时，可以加一个间接宾语如：me,him,us.,直接引语是特殊疑问句的变化Heaskedme,“Whatarethese?”Heaskedmewhatthosewere.Bettyaskedme“Whereareyoufrom?”BettyaskedmewhereIwasfrom.总结：当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语时，要用原来的疑问词引导，从句用陈述句语序,注意事项,如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称、人称随主语做适当变化，变为间接引语时，人称要随句子的人称而变化。、谓语动词时态的变化如果引述动词为一般过去时，间接引语中动词的时态一般推移到过去时间，如：一般现在时一般过去时。现在进行时过去进行时。一般将来时过去将来时。现在完成时态过去完成时态，当直接引语表示客观真理时，原来的时态不变。例如：Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeast,”Theteachersaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.、其他变化：thisthatthesethosenowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightherethereyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaycome.go.,练习题,1.Hesaid,“pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”Heaskedme2.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.”Hetoldme3.Heasked,“Whereareyoutogetoff,John?”HeaskedJohn4.Heasked,“Howdoyoucometoschool.”Heaskedme5.Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?”Heaskedme6.Sheasked,“Doyouseeamonkey?”Sheaskedme,togothereagainthenextday.,nottodothatagain.,Wherehewastogetoff.,HowIwenttoschool,WhetherIwasateacherorastudent.,If/whetherIsawamonkey.,
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