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第16讲九年级Units34,suggestion,central,eastern,convenience,inconvenient,politely,impolite,indirect,direction,correctly,speaker,spoke,spoken,who,whose,humorous,silence,silently,helpful,interviewer,Asian,European,African,British,absence,present,failure,success,examination/exam,exactly,proud,generally,introduction,passby,pardonme,ontime,turnleft,right,apairof,indifferentsituations,leadin,fromtimetotime,dealwith,inpublic,inperson,takepride,beproud,allthetime,dowellin,takeup,tonsof,takecareof,eventhough,makeadecision,howtogetto,atfirst,did,Ontheirwayto,leadinginto,lookingforwardto,hasbeen,since,usedto,reading,tookup,dealwith,As,daredtosing,Hangingoutwith,beprepared,giveup,nolonger,absentfrom,inthepastfewyears,suggest【精析拓展】suggest动词，意为“建议；提议”，常用于以下结构中：suggeststh.(tosb.)(给某人)提议某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestthat从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should常可省略),【典例在线】HesuggestedatwodaylongstayinBeijingonthewayhome.他建议回家途中在北京停两天。Myfathersuggestedsendingforadoctoratonce.父亲建议马上请个医生。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老师建议我们要尽可能多地在课堂上讲英语。【活学活用】1)Annsuggested_(go)totheSummerPalacenextSunday.2)黄老师建议我们每天刷牙。Mr.Huangsuggestedthatwe_ourteetheveryday.,going,(should)brush,takeup【精析拓展】takeup意为“开始做”，通常指开始某项工作、某个爱好等，尤其指做以前从未做过的事或作为消遣的事。takeupdoingsth.意为“开始做某事”，另外takeup还有“占据时间、空间”之意。,【典例在线】Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这张桌子太占地方了。Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放弃医学，开始学物理。【活学活用】3)Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey_toomuchroom.(2015，天津)AstandupBpickupCtakeupDlistenup,C,absent【精析拓展】absent用作形容词，意为“缺席；不参加”。beabsentfrom.意为“缺席”。absent还可作动词，意为“缺席；不参加”，常用于句型“absentoneself(fromsth.)”。【典例在线】Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromclasses.好学生是不会逃课的。Heabsentedhimselffromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天没有出席会议。【活学活用】4)Ifyouarealways_fromclass，youwillfailtheexamination.(2015，武汉),absent,require【精析拓展】require作动词，意为“需要，要求”，常用于以下结构中：requiresth.需要某物requiredoingsth.需要做requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某物,【典例在线】Thisroomrequirescleaning.这个房间需要打扫了。Theteacherrequiresustogetupearlyeverymorning.老师让我们每天早上早起。Youcanrequirehelpofthepolice.你可以向警察求助。【活学活用】5)Thepolicerequiresthetraveller_(open)hissuitcase.,toopen,Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。【精析拓展】seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的整个过程。【典例在线】Isawhimgettingonabusjustnow.刚才我看见他上了一辆公共汽车。Wesawhimcrosstheroad.我们看见他过马路了。,【活学活用】1)ItriedtomakeAlice_hermindbutIfounditdifficult.(2016，呼和浩特)Well，Isawyou_thatwhenIwentpast.Achanged；doBchanges；doingCchange；todoDchange；doing2)IsJackinthenextroom?Well，itshardtosay.ButIheardhim_loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.(2015，孝感)AspeakBtospeakCspokenDspeaking,D,D,Thispartyissuchagreatidea！这次聚会真是个不错的主意！【精析拓展】such作形容词，意为“如此的；这样的”，常作定语，可修饰可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词。常用结构为“sucha/an形容词可数名词单数”或“such形容词不可数名词”或“such形容词可数名词复数”。such与so的区别如下：so常用作副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。,so修饰形容词时的常用结构为“so形容词a/an可数名词单数”；当句中名词是复数或不可数名词时，要使用such。Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.他是个如此可爱的男孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。ItssuchfineweatherthatIdliketohaveawalk.今天天气那么好，我想去散步。当名词前有many/much/few/little(少)时，只能用so来修饰。Therearesomanypeopleinthemeetingroom.会议室里的人太多了。,【典例在线】Itssuchaniceday.Itssuchniceweather.今天天气真好。Ivenevermetsuchgoodstudentslikethem.我从来没有见过像他们这样好的学生。【活学活用】3)WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowChoiChinese(出彩中国人)？(2015，咸宁)ItisexcitingIdliketoseeitagain.Atoo；toBsuch；thatCas；asDso；that,D,information，news与message【精析拓展】,【典例在线】TheymustfindoutsomeinformationaboutplanestoHainanasquicklyaspossible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的航班的信息。Weoftenlistentothenewsaftersupper.晚饭后我们经常听新闻。Wouldyoumindgivinghimamessage？你介意给他捎个口信吗？【活学活用】1)WhenPetercomes，pleaseaskhimtoleavea_.AnoticeBmessageCsentenceDinformation,B,proud与pride【精析拓展】,【典例在线】Iamproudofourgreatcountry.Itakeprideinourgreatcountry.我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。【活学活用】2)Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?QianXuesen，theFatherofChinasMissiles.Heisthe_ofChina.(2016，福州)AleaderBprideCvoice3)Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswerevery_.(2016，江西)AsmartBProudCsorryDupset,B,B,4)Yourmotheralways_inyou，right？(2015，南充)AtakeprideBtakeproudCtakesprideDtakesproud5)今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。TodayIm_ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake_inmysuccess.,C,proud,pride,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1Whatparentssayanddowilli_theirchildren.2Heisah_guy.Heoftentellssomejokestomakeuslaugh.3Hewas_(沉默的)foramoment，andthenbegantosayhisanswer.4Howmany_(亚洲的)countrieshavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting?5Ifounditdifficulttorefusehis_(要求),influence,humorous,silent,Asian,request(s),二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。6Themandidntgivetheoldman_(direct)becausehedidntknowthewayeither.7IdontknowhecomesfromLondonorParis，butImsureheisa_(Europe)8Thisdictionaryisvery_(help)toyourEnglishstudy.9The_(introduce)tellsyouhowtousethebook.10Obamaisgoodatspeeches.Heisagreat_(speak),direction,European,helpful,introduction,speaker,三、单项选择。11EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan，becauseits_island.AsoabeautifulBsobeautifulCsuchabeautifulDasuchbeautiful12LiNaisgoodattennis.Sheismyfavoriteplayer.Yes，everyoneinChinaisproud_her.AofBforCwithDin,C,A,13Isawsomeboystudents_basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.AplayedBplaysCplayingDtoplay14Mylittlebrothersuggested_swimmingthisSunday.AtogoBGoCgoingDwent15Thecomputergame_toomuchtime.Letsgiveitup.AgivesoutBtakesupCgivesupDrunsout,C,C,B,【话题分析】“安全”警钟长鸣。随着近年来人们的安全意识增强，“安全”话题也逐步成为中考试题中的热点话题。如：暑假期间要注意的安全问题(2014，安徽)；如何保护自己HowCanWeProtectOurselves？(2015，安顺)；Howtoprotectourselves(2016，宿迁)；我们周围的安全隐患Thesafetyaroundus(2016，桂林)等。,【常用句式】Shoutforhelpwhenyou.keepawayfrom.protect.from.putabandageonsth.becarefulwith.Safetycomesfirst.Timeislife.,Makesuredoorsandwindowsareshutbeforeweleave.Remembertocallmewhenyouarrivehome.Ourparentswarnusnottospeaktostrangers.Besides，wearentallowedtotakefoodtoschool.Dontswimalong，especiallyindeepriversandlakes.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.,【真题剖析】(2016，桂林)在我们周围经常存在安全隐患，所以我们应该对安全问题引起足够的重视。请以Thesafetyaroundus为题，写一篇英语短文，说说我们身边的安全问题。内容包括：,要求：1.文中应包括以上信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范；2文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等；3文章词数在80100之间。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。,ThesafetyaroundusSafetyisveryimportantforusstudents.Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Sowemustpaymuchattentiontosafety.Athome，weshould_Ifwecandoallthesewell，wellenjoyourlifebetter.,ThesafetyaroundusSafetyisveryimportantforusstudents.Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Sowemustpaymuchattentiontosafety.Athome，weshouldbecarefulwithfireandelectricity.Remembertoturnoffthepowersupplyandgasholdersbeforeleavinghome.Wemustobeythetrafficrulesontheroadanddontridesidebysideorridetoofast.Dontlistentomusicwhileridingorwalking.Besides，dontpushtheothersonthestairswhenweareatschool.Staycalmandcall120assoonaspossibleifanyaccidenthappens.Andwedbetterdosomemedicaltraining.Ifwecandoallthesewell，wellenjoyourlifebetter.,【范文欣赏】,【名师点评】文章从athome，ontheroad与atschool三方面分别论述存在的安全隐患，结构完整，条理清晰。文章分别用了must，should，hadbetter等情态动词，对各类安全隐患应采取的措施表现得恰如其分。文中运用了大量词组，如payattentionto，becarefulwith，turnoff，staycalm等，使文章语言流畅，句式丰富且富于变化。,【小试牛刀】(2015，安顺)学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下提示，并结合自己的观点，以“HowCanWeProtectOurselves？”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护(selfprotection)。提示：1.neverswimalone；2becarefultomakefriends；3callthepolicewhenyouareindanger；4eathealthyfood；5dontcrowd(goupstairsanddownstairs),要求：1.句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯；2文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名。HowCanWeProtectOurselves?,HowCanWeProtectOurselves?Selfprotectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.Buthowcanweprotectourselves？Herearesomesuggestions.First，weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends，especiallyonline.Second，ifweareindanger，wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also，weshouldeathealthilyandsafely.Besides，weshouldntcrowdeachotherwhenwegoupstairsordownstairsatschool.Last，summeriscoming，wemustrememberitsdangeroustoswimalone.Inshort，everyoneneedstolearnhowtoprotectourselvesandstayawayfromdanger.,
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