With和without复合结构.ppt

With复合结构,with和without复合结构是:with/without名词代词分词不定式形容词副词介词短语。在句子中可以作状语或定语。,现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下：1.with+宾语+名词Hediedwithhisdaughterstillaschoolgirl.他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。2.with+宾语+形容词Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。,3.with+宾语+副词Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。Hermothersatinachairwithherhead(bent)down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。4.with+宾语+不定式Icantgooutwiththeseclothestowash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。Ihavetogotobedwithnothingtodo.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。,5.with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。6.with+宾语+现在分词Icantfinishtheworkontimewiththesechildrenplayingaround.有这些孩子们在周围玩耍，我无法按时完成工作。,7.with+宾语+过去分词Withtheweatherchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于天气变了，我们决定推迟举行运动会Helayonhisback,withhisteethsetandhiseyesclosed.他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。,用过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,withherattention_onabook.A.fixingB.fixesC.fixedD.tofix,with/without+名词代词副词。,_productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through,1.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_(go)on.3.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork_(finish).4.Isendyou100dollarstoday,withtherest_(follow)inayear.6.Thelorrywithapples_(load)onbelongstome.7.Withallthefactors_(consider),thisprojectisagoodone.,going,unfinished,tofollow,loaded,considered,with复合结构的语义逻辑表示伴随状况Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。Shelefttheofficeandthereweretearsinhereyes.,2.表示原因Becausehiskeywaslost,hecouldntgetintotheoffice.Withhiskeylost,hecouldn”tgetintotheoffice.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。,3.表示时间Aftertheproblemwassettled,themeetingwasover/ended.Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.问题解决以后，会议结束了。,4.表示条件Iftimepermits,Idliketoseethenewfilm.Idliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。,5.表示结果Thebattleendedandtheenemywasdefeated.Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。,without的复合结构,无话可说，他离开了教室。Withoutanywordtosay,helefttheclassroom.没人注意，他从后门溜走了。(slipout)Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedoutfromthebackdoor.,with复合结构与独立主格结构,Aftertheworkwasdone,hewenthome.Theworkdone,hewenthome.Withtheworkdone,hewenthome.独立主格结构大多可由with复合结构省略with变化而来,定语从句Heisthepersonwhohasalotofproblemstosettle.Heisthepersonwithalotofproblemstosettle.Heisthepersonhavingalotofproblemstosettle.,Soonshearrivedataparkwithgrassgreenandflowersinblossom.=Soonshearrivedataparkwherethegrasswasgreenandwheretheflowerswereinblossom.,1._tenminutes_beforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestationontime.A.Therewere;togoB.With;togoC.Iwas;leftD.Ithad;left2.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars,巩固练习,5.Theweather_sobad,wehadtoputoffthefootballmatch.A.wasB.isC.wereD.being7.Theboylayontheground,hiseyes_andhishands_.A.beingclosed;tremblingB.closed;tremblingC.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled,9.Weather_,thesportsmeetwillbeheldasscheduled.A.permitsB.willpermitC.topermitD.permitting10._arainyday,hedidntgooutforawalkasusual.A.ItwasB.ItisC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen,OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.thatOnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that,OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat作动词用时，是及物动词。,(5)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that,