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阅读理解（讲义）一、三步法及例文精讲阅读做题三步法：第一步：读文记叙类：时间、地点、人物说明议论类：总分总/总分(首尾、层次) 第二步：做题细看题目和选项，文中适当标注第三步：检查利用标注迅速定位检查例文：Long, long ago a man arrived in a country. He was surprised to find that only the king stood in the country. He asked people in the country why only the king stood. They told him the king of the country was very short and the king didnt want to see anybody taller than him. So he ordered his people not to stand, and then the people would be shorter than him.The man thought for a minute and then he went to meet the king. When he met the king, the man had a talk with him. After that, the king made a new rule that people could stand. People in the country were very surprised, so they asked the man what he told the king.He said, “I just tell him if he asks everyone not to stand, they will remember they have a short king all the time. If people can stand, they will forget all about their short king. ”本篇属于记叙类文章：时间：很久很久以前 (long, long ago)地点：在一个国家 (in a country)人物：一个男的；国王；国家的臣民(a man; the king; people in the country)事件：一个很有智慧的人帮助民众让国王改变了一个很荒唐的规定()1. What did the man find special in the country?A. All the people sat.B. There was no tall man.C. Only the king stood.D. All people there were tall. ()2. What did the king look like?A. He was heavy.B. He was thin.C. He was tall.D. He was short.()3. What did the man do after he heard that rule?A. He laughed at the king.B. He started to sit down.C. He had a talk with the king.D. He left the country.()4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The man was smart.B. The king was shy.C. The man was scared.D. The king was lazy.()5. Why did the king make a new rule?A. He was afraid of that man.B. He was afraid of the people in the country.C. He liked different rules.D. He didnt want his people to remember he was short.二、阅读精选 (1)Frank is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and its not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money.He has some good ways to do it.Frank likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.Frank has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Frank keep healthy and save some money.Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.Some students think Frank is mean. But I dont think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him?本篇是说明类文章：总：(第 1 段)交代 Frank 是个家里很富但自己却很节俭的人。分：(第 2, 3, 4 段)从阅读、上学交通工具和所用饮料三个层面分别说明 Frank 的节俭和良好的生活方式。总：(第 5 段)作者表明自己对 Frank 这种做法的赞同。()1. Does Frank try his best to save money?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesnt.C. I dont know.()2. How does Frank usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By train.()3. Why does Frank often buy books online?A. Because theyre more useful.B. Because theyre more interesting.C. Because theyre cheaper.()4. What does Frank bring to school every day?A. Water.B. Juice.C. Cola.()5. What does the writer think of Frank?A. He is mean.B. He is right.C. He is wrong.三、阅读精选 (2)Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywherein a car, on a plane, oreven in the bathroom. All you need is a book!Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is nottrue. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?本篇是议论类文章： 总：(第 1 段)交代阅读是个不错的爱好。分：(第 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 段)从 5 个方面的原因说明阅读是个不错的爱好。总：(第 5 段)总结阅读真的是个不错的爱好。()1. Reading can always keep yourself .A. boredB. happyC. tired ()2. You can read a book .A. anywhereB. only on a planeC. when you are driving a car ()3. You can read faster _.A. after you read a bookB. if you are a studentC. if you read as a hobby()4. It isthat reading is out of date.A. trueB. not trueC. sure ()5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Reading is a good hobby.B. You can read on computers.C. Good readers must be good writers.【参考答案】一、三步法及例文精讲15：CDCAD二、阅读精选 (1)15：ABCAB三、阅读精选 (2)15：BACBA
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