2019版中考英语专题复习 27 阅读理解（三）当堂达标题.doc

2019版中考英语专题复习 27 阅读理解（三）当堂达标题阅读理解。（A）根据短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cats ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold (苏格兰折耳猫)”. The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears. Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger of Peace (和平使者)”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily. Well, when you come to a new school, do you think its difficult to get used to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others. ( )1. The Scottish Fold _. A. is born with folded ears B. is born with straight earsC. always has folded ears D. always has straight ears( )2. What does the Scottish Fold look like? A. It has a round head and large eyes. B. Its neck and legs are short. C. It looks very cute. D. All the above. ( )3. Why are the Scottish Folds named the “Messengers of Peace”? A. Because their ears are folded. B. Because they look very cute. C. Because they can get on well with other animals. D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show. ( )4. According to the passage, what is the writers suggestion to us when we are in a new environment? A. We should have a nickname. B. We should learn from the cats. C. We should get along well with dogs. D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others. ( )5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Scottish Fold B. Cats C. Cats and Dogs D. Messenger of Peace（B）根据短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centersin short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they werent joking.”( )1. Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could earn more about nuns. C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. D. Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more.( )2. Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _.A. was still the same as usualB. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after schoolD. worked hard but said little( )3. “Hitting the books” means “_” in Chinese.6A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作( )4. The last sentence in the passage shows that _.A. Tommy felt sorry for the mailB. Tommy was afraid of being nailedC. Tommy didnt like the plus signD. Tommy liked playing jokes on others( )5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _. A. teachers should be strict with their studentsB. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimesC. a catholic school is much better than other onesD. nuns are good at helping children with their math参考答案：（A）1. B【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“. . . all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. ”可知苏格兰折耳猫天生是直耳朵的。故选B。2. D【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. ”我们可以判断A、B、C都是描述苏格兰折耳猫。故选D。3. C【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子“They can get along well with other cats. ”我们可以判断它们能和其他猫相处得好，所以它们被称为“和平使者”。故选C。4. D【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“That is: always be sweet and friendly to others. ”我们可以判断作者希望我们在一个新的环境要温柔友好地对别人。故选D。5. A【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了苏格兰折耳猫的特点：它的耳朵虽然天生是直的，但是，随着长大，有的猫的耳朵就成了折叠的了。其次，它能和其他动物相处得很融洽，被称为“和平使者”。故选A。（B）1. C 【解析】文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。2. D 【解析】认真阅读第2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：After the first day, little Tommy came homedidnt kiss his mother hellowas hard at workwithout a word. 可知答案应选D。3. A 【解析】根据文章大意和Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books这个句子的语境，可知hit the books的意思是“用功”。4. B【解析】Tommy学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所catholic school之后，情况就不一样了整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they werent joking. 由此可知，Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。5. B【解析】Tommy把the man nailed to the plus sign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。