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2019中考英语 词语运用一、题型分析类型：1. 单词填空，完成句子根据汉语意思，或者根据首字母提示2. 选词填空3. 短文填空结合上下文，或者根据首字母提示考查：1. 词法句法：词汇及用法，分析句子结构2. 语篇理解二、词法句法所给词的适当形式：名词复数；所有格；变为形容词动词时态；分词；不定式；语态；变为名词形容词副词比较级最高级；互相转换；变为反义词数词基数词序数词的转换代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的转换冠词，介词，连词，语气词练习：A用所给动词的适当形式填空Dear Sandy，Thanks for your e-mail. Ive arrived at home safe and sound. My grandparents 1 (live) in a small town thirty miles awayfrom Xuzhou. I spent about half an hour 2 (get) there.They gave me a warm welcome, and 3 (cook) me abig meal. We chatted far into the night and I 4 some happy stories about them and their neighbors.(tell)Since 2001, great changes 5 (take place) in Xuzhou. Iwill take some photos and send some to you. Next time, Id like you and your family to come with me. You can 6 (visit)many places of interest here. Chang LeeB请写出下列单词可能有的变化形式please visit late luck sleep noise begin their health happy C请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在相应的横线上。每空一词，每词限用一次。printboxusualawakewonderfulyourseemlaughclearstay1. My uncle always has two of milk and an egg in the morning.2. That film makes the audience all the time.3. The old has been used for six years, and it still works well.4. The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a of the world.5. In order to hear , we should keep quiet at once.6. He won the first prize in the competition because of an picture.7. What did your sister do last night?She at home to look after her pet.8. Please me up at half past six tomorrow.9. Mum, we couldnt find our dictionaries. They were lost.Oh, you must buy one by this Sunday.10. Ten kilometers a long way for the old to walk.三、语篇理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his fathers friend could help him find a business for living.“Are you 1 g at maths?” his fathers friend askedhim.The young man 2 s_ his head.“How is your history?” “How 3 a your law?” The young man lowered (低下) his head sadly.His fathers friend asked again and again, but the young man could 4 o shake his head. He himself couldnt find out any advantages.“Then write down 5 y_ address first.”The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, 6 b he was stopped by his fathers friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage. You shouldnt satisfy yourself with finding a 7 j for living.”Many 8 y later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a 9 f French writer of the 18th century.There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they cant find 10 t . In fact, there is a gold mine (矿) in every ordinary life. If youre willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.四、精讲精练onefillquickexceptwriteinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoungJust look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among todays teenagers.Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 1 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 2 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school.Once the teacher asked the class 3 a compositioncalled “If I were ” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?”That was her 4 poem, and it won a lot ofcompliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 5 out.“ Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress6 what you do, what you see or what you think.” SaidGao, “I dont have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”However, teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles 7 poems.But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 8 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldnt find poem collections in nearby bookshops.Gao agreed with Hu. She said todays bookshops 9 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 10 ”.“Poems wont teach you how to make money, but the beautifulwords clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poemsfor the nice things in life.”选词填空做题步骤：1. 通读全文2. 完善可用的词，短语3. 结合上下文用其正确形式填空所给词可以有的适当形式： onefirstfillfill sth with, be filled with quickquickly interestinterested & interesting youyour, yours, yourself latelately, later youngyounger, youngest五、练习阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、at, hurt, realize, bet, grow, they, come, strong, what, tree完整。请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。每词限用一次。Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends.They travelled by wind and 1 to a forest.They hidethemselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big 2 .But when the first seed began to grow, they 3 itwould not be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, andthe smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas 4 anyplant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds 5 happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away.They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thought shewould at least try it. When she tried, she was 6 bybananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. 7 she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again.Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars(伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow 8 than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand (经受住) the hit of bananas. She had already 9 so well that the monkeys couldnt hurt her badly.At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hide 10 in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon.【参考答案】二、词法句法练习A：1. live2. getting3. cooked4. was toldB：5. Have taken place6. visit1. pleased, pleasant, pleasure2. visiting, visited, to visit, visitor, visitors3. lately, later4. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unluckily5. sleepy, asleep6. noisy7. began, beginning8. they, them, theirs, themselves9. healthy, healthier, unhealthy, healthily10. unhappy, happily, happiness C：1. boxes2. laugh3. printer4. wonder5. clearly6. unusual7. stayed10. seems8. wake9. yourselves三、语篇理解1. good2. Shook3. About4. only5. Your6. But7. job10. them8. Years9. Famous四、语篇理解1. youngest2. stories3. to write4. first5. have come6. yourself7. except10. quickly8. interested9. are filled with五、练习1. came2. trees3. realized4. at5. what6. hurt7. But10. themselves8. stronger9. grown
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