2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Natural Disasters复习讲义 译林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Natural Disasters复习讲义 译林牛津版一、重点词汇1. mind/idea/opinion基本含义用法辨析mind “想法；精神”指一个人的精神所处的状态或者是思维活/心理活动idea “主意；想法”指特定情况下做某事的办法或是对“将来发生”的事情的“粗略”的构想opinion “主意；想法”指某人对某件事情的看法、观点（是纯粹的个人见解、主观判断）【小试牛刀】 1. He has no idea how to deal with it. 他不知道怎么去把这个事处理好。 2. The man changed his mind in the end. 这个男子最后改变了主意。 3. In my opinion, its easy for us to finish the work on time.在我看来，我们很容易准时完成工作。2. alive/living/live/lively基本含义用法辨析alive “活着的”表语形容词，不能放在它所说明的名词之前living “活(着)的”既可用作表语形容词，又可用作定语形容词；主要指在某个时候是活着的live “活的”通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物lively “活泼的;生动的”可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物【小试牛刀】1. Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasses_andinteresting.2. We found the snake _.3. Hesaidhehadseena_whale.3. “名词+by+名词”短语 此类短语大多含有“一个一个”之意，或“逐渐”的意思，强调变化，在句中做状语。例如：Our knowledge is increasing year by year. 我们的知识逐年增长。类似的短语有：one by one 一个接一个bit by bit 一点点地day by day 一天天by and by 不久step by step 逐步地 side by side 肩并肩地little by little 逐渐地hour by hour 一小时一小时地二、语法点拨过去进行时1. 基本用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行着的动作，一般与表示过去的时间状语，如: then, at that time, at six, (at this time)yesterday, from 8 to 10 last night等连用；但有时没有这些时间状语，而通过上下文的联系来表示。 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。What were you doing at eight this morning? 今天早晨八点钟你在做什么？She was working on the problem this time yesterday. 她昨天这时候正在解那道题。 表示过去某一阶段内的连续性动作。What was Tom doing during the summer holidays? 汤姆在暑假期间都做了什么了？We were visiting various museums is London when we stayed there.在伦敦逗留期间，我们参观了各种博物馆。 表示两个延续性动作同时进行。I was doing my homework while they were watching TV.当时我正在写作业，而他们在看电视。Some students were running round the track when we were having a meeting in the classroom.当我们在教室里开会的时候，一些同学正在跑道上跑步。 表示一个渐进的变化过程。She was getting better and better.她的身体越来越好了。The grass was getting shorter and shorter in those years.那些草逐渐长得越来越矮了。 用于间接引语，表示过去将来的动作。Susan asked him if he was leaving early the next morning.苏姗问他是否准备第二天一大早就动身。He said he was ing back soon.他很快就会回来的。【比较】过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时强调动作的连续性；一般过去时仅表示过去的一个动作的完结，只表示有过这件事。They were seeing the film last night. 昨晚他们在看那个电影。 （没做其他事）They saw the film last night. 昨晚他们看了那个电影。 （这一动作已完结）They were cooking for supper yesterday evening. 昨晚她正在做晚饭。（正在做）They cooked for supper yesterday evening.昨晚她做了晚饭。（已做完）2. 动词构成was (were)+现在分词3. 句式变化【小试牛刀】1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (e) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.6. -I phoned you yesterday morning, but nobody answered. -Oh, we _ (have)a meeting in the meeting room.7. _ he _(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?8. Mike and I _(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.9. I first met Lisa three years ago. She_(work) at a radio shop at the time.10. When I arrived at his office, he _ (speak)on the phone.三、交际用语谈论自然灾害 Did you hear about ( the fire in Shanghai last week) ? What happened? Was anybody hurt? There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning. It was terrible.牛津英语8A Unit 6 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1自然灾害natural disasters2全身湿透be/get all wet3将拖干净（代词放中间）mopup4将冲走（代词放中间）washaway5输掉比赛lose the game6好几千人（成千上万的人）thousands of people7猛烈地撞到上crash into8引起一场大的火灾start/cause a big fire9惊恐地（处于恐惧之中）in fear10地下的炸弹bombs below/under the ground11从.上掉下来/摔下来fall off = fall (down) from =drop from倒下、掉下/跌倒、绊倒/倒下fall down /fall over /e down = fall12朝四面八方跑去run in all directions=run in every direction13跑出./跑进.run out of / run into14尽某人最大努力做某事try ones best to do sth.15镇定下来、平静下来calm down16最后finally = at last = in the end17结束be over = end18被困住be trapped19自言自语say to oneself20片刻的恐惧a moment of fear21（大声）求救shout/call/scream for help22到处everywhere = here and there23没有任何吃的东西have nothing to eat24兴奋的叫声excited shouts25急匆匆地去干某事be in a (great) hurry to do sth.26降一点点/降到零下5度drop a little/ drop to -527大约7度(be) around 728变得更坏bee/get worse29找借口make excuses / make an excuse30叫/建议某人（不要）做某事tell/ ask / advise sb. (not) to do sth.警告/命令某人（不要）做某事warn / order sb. (not) to do sth.31把.搬走（代词放中间）move away32精神紧张be nervous33经历地震后而存活下来survive the earthquake34听起来像sound like.35天气预报weather forecast36锁门lock the door37跑下楼run down the stairs38将（电器）打开/关闭turn on/off将（电器音量）调高/调低turn up/down39走出教室walk out of the classroom 40一个接一个one by one = one after another41一个事故报告an accident report42打电话给110热线call the 110 hotline43到达时间the time of arrival44着火catch fire = be on fire45在风中in the wind46除了做某事外不能做任何事do nothing but do sth. （前面do不以是别的动词，后面do可以是任何动词，但必须是原形）47朝.外看/朝.里看look out of. / look into48继续做（同一件）事continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. =go on doing sth. = go on with sth.49用.将.盖起来coverwith.被.覆盖起来.be covered with 牛津英语8A Unit 6 基础训练一、重点词组1. 在一家购物中心_ 2. 起先_3. 一阵轻微的晃动_ 4. 像雷声一样的声音_ 5. 在恐惧中_ 6. 害怕_7. 向四面八方跑_ 8. 跑出_9. 尽力做某事_ 10. 倒下_11. 掉下_ 12. 平静下来_13. 问自己_ 14. 在某人的周围 _15. 被困住了_ 16. 自言自语_17. 片刻的恐慌_ 18. 穿过 _19. 活着_ 20. 迫不及待做某事_21. 搬走_ 22. 最后_二、句型结构1. I felt a slight shaking through my body.区分 through / across 1）我的脑中掠过一阵恐慌。A moment of fear went _my mind. 2）火车正穿越隧道。The train is traveling _the tunnel. 3）当交通灯是红灯时不要过马路。Dont go _the road when the traffic light is red. 4）过桥你就看到它了。Youll see it when you go _ the bridge.2. People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones. be in a great hurry to do sth. 1) 她匆匆忙忙地离开了家。 She _home. 2）你为何匆忙地卖掉房子？Why _you _the house?三、难点语法1. because / since / as我们用because / since / as说明理由。通常把since / as放在句首，而because更多地放在句中，并且because常用于回答Why提问的问句。-Why didnt you go to work yesterday?-Because I was ill.2. 动词不定式 （发出命令、要求、提出建议等）建议某人（不）做某事_要求某人（不）做某事_邀请某人做某事_命令某人（不）做某事_告诉某人（不）做某事_警告某人（不）做某事_“Please close the window , Simon,” said Mr. Wu.(同义句转换)Mr. Wu asked Simon_. “Dont run,” Mr. Wang warned us. (同义句转换) Mr. Wang warned us _.