2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第11讲 八上 Unit 5-6复习.doc

2019-2020年中考英语 知识点梳理 第11讲 八上 Unit 5-6复习 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 交流 2. 文化 3. 客人 4. 经历 5. 成功 6. 差别 7. 士兵 8. 陆军部队 9. 计谋 10.（戏剧或歌剧的）场 11. 在旅游 12. 使初次了解 13. 尊重 14. 理解 15. 拉动 16. 庆祝 17. 进入 18. 达到目的 19. 偷；窃取 20. 惩罚 21. 有关教育的 22. 当地的 23. 极好的 24. 古代的 25. 笨的 26. 空的 27. 秘密的 28. 已经 29. 安静地 30. 除之外 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. I felt very nervous before the exam.Take it easy. I believe you can do better this time.A. anxiousB. happyC. surprised2. We should help one another.A. othersB. no oneC. each other3. Hes always busy on weekdays.A. on SundayB. from Monday to FridayC. from Saturday to Tuesday4. What did you do yesterday evening?We watched a fantastic play.A. very badB. very rainyC. very good5. I am going to Tokyo and my brother is going as well.Pretty good. Have a good time!A. tooB. yetC. neither6. Dont make jokes about others.Sorry, I wont do that again.A. talk withB. take care ofC. make fun of7. At first, they were still friendly to him.A. At timesB. FinallyC. In the beginning8. I felt rather stupid when I couldnt answer the teachers question.A. kindB. foolishC. wiseii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. An _ is something that happens to you and affects you in some way.A. experienceB. exampleC. experiment10. A _ is an action that is intended (打算) to fool someone.A. trickB. prizeC. puzzle11. Why was Betty _ yesterday?Because she cheated in the exam.A. preventedB. producedC. punished12. Why are you so worried?My MP4 was _ yesterday.A. respectedB. introducedC. stolen13. Well study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!_.A. Ill take your adviceB. The same to youC. Me too三、词组英汉互译1. at first 2. 到目前为止 3. introduce . to . 4. 从到 5. a bit of 6. 将表演出来 7. make jokes about 8. 除之外 9. be full of 10. 最后 11. e on 12. 相互，彼此 13. succeed in 14. 准备好 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The Greeks had tried to capture the city of Troy 1. _ ten years, but later they gave up. After they sailed away, 2. _ solider found a huge wooden horse 3. _ (leave) behind. The captain ordered the soldiers 4. _ (pull) it into the city. Then at night, all the Trojans celebrated their victory in the main square of the city. They 5. _ (sing) and danced around the horse, and also laughed at their 6. _ (stupidly) enemy. After the party, they locked all the gates and all went to 7. _ (asleep). However, by midnight, many Greek soldiers climbed out of the horse 8. _ opened the main gates. Then in only one night, the Greeks captured the city 9. _ (successful) through a clever trick instead of by 10. _ (fight). 必考词汇背记1. exchange n. & v.: the act of exchange 交流，互访；give each other sth. in return for sth. else 交换，互换How was your exchange visit to America?你去美国的交换访问怎么样了？Will you exchange seats with me?你愿意和我调换座位吗？常用短语exchange student 交换生exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物2. experience n. & v.: an event or activity that affects one in some way 经历，经验；感受，体验I had some interesting experiences in London.我在伦敦有过一些很有意思的经历。He has much experience in teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。She has never experienced real army life.她从未体验过真正的军旅生活。拓展experienced adj.富有经验的3. difference n.: fact of being unlike 差别；不同（之处）Can you tell me about the difference between the two pictures?你能说出这两幅图有什么不同之处吗？It obviously couldnt tell the difference between the India music and jazz.显然，它分不出印度音乐和爵士乐。拓展different adj. 不同的常用短语make a difference 有作用；影响be different from 与不同4. huge adj.: extremely large 巨大的How did they carry the huge stones?他们是如何运送这些巨石的？拓展big 大的，指具体事物，多指体积、重量之大。large 大的，多指面积之大。huge 巨大的，强调体型而非重量。5. main adj.: of greater size or importance than others 主要的；最重要的This is the main street of our city.这是我们城市的主干道。English, Chinese and French are the main languages used at the United Nations.英语，汉语和法语是联合国使用的主要语言。拓展mainly adv. 主要地；大体上6. celebrate v.: do something enjoyable because of a special occasion 庆祝Today is her birthday. So we are going to celebrate it.今天是她的生日，所以我们要庆祝一番。常用短语be celebrated as/for 因而著名celebrate sth. with/by 用方式庆祝拓展celebration n. 庆祝7. except prep.: not include 除之外except 表示例外，排除，还有否定的意思。它表示排除的是同类的事物或行为。Everyone was tired except Henry.每个人都累了，除了亨利之外。常用短语except for 意为“除之外”，其后的宾语一般与句子里所涉及的内容并非同类事物或行为。如：The position is excellent except for a few spelling mistakes.拓展besides prep. 除之外（还有）8. succeed v.: do what one has wished to do 达到目的；实现目标If you try hard, you will succeed.如果你努力，你就会成功。Finally, they succeeded in saving thousands of people in danger.最后，他们成功解救了处于危险中的数千人。常用短语succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事反义词fail v. 失败拓展success n.成功 successful adj.成功的9. punish v.: make someone suffer in some ways because he/she has done sth. wrong 处罚；惩罚You cant punish her for such a small thing.你不能为了那么一点小事就惩罚她。He was punished for fighting by his father.他因为打架而受到了他父亲的惩罚。常用短语punish sb. for sth./doing sth. 因（做了）某事而惩罚某人拓展punishment n.处罚；惩罚10. be full of: be filled with 充满；有大量的The letter is full of mistakes. 这封信里错误百出。The bottle is full of wine. 这个瓶子装满了酒。 写作句型运用1. . think it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 认为某人做某事是例句Some people think it right for a student to call his teacher by his name. 一些人认为学生直呼老师的名字是合适的。用法该句型中的 it 是形式宾语，不定式短语 to do sth. 是真正的宾语。此句型除了 think，还有 find, feel 等词。运用I think it impossible to finish my work before 5 pm.（英译汉）_2. one of the + 复数名词或代词例句Whats more, respecting teachers is one of the traditional virtues of China. 更重要的是，尊敬老师是中国的传统美德之一。用法one of the + 复数名词或代词，表示“一群人或事物中的一个”，复数名词前需有定冠词 the，以表示特指。one of . 短语作句子主语时，动词用单数。运用(1) 月饼是中国的传统美食之一。（汉译英）_(2) One of the students _ (e) from America. 写作模板狂背类型：文化与历史典例：能否直呼老师姓名模板：Can students call their teachers by their names? There are different opinions about this question.Some people think it right for a student to call his teacher by his name. It shows the equality between teachers and students. They also think we should learn how to deal with such a question from western countries.However, some people are against the opinion above. They think it rude to teachers. Students should respect teachers. Whats more, respecting teachers is one of the traditional virtues of China.In my opinion, it really depends on whether we respect teachers and how we respect them. Lets respect our teachers and love them.提醒：能力提升卷（十一）的书面表达就写历史与文化第十一讲基础知识即时训练答案一、1. exchange 2. culture 3. guest 4. experience 5. success 6. difference 7. soldier 8. army 9. trick 10. scene 11. tour 12. introduce 13. respect 14. understand 15. pull 16. celebrate 17. enter 18. succeed 19. steal 20. punish 21. educational 22. local 23. fantastic 24. ancient 25. stupid 26. empty 27. secret 28. already 29. quietly 30. except二、i. ACBCA CCB ii. AACCB三、1. 起初 2. so far 3. 使初次了解 4. e over (to .) 5. 小量 6. act out 7. 拿开玩笑 8. except for 9. 有大量的 10. in the end 11. 加油 12. one another 13. 在方面成功 14. get ready四、1. for 2. a 3. was left 4. to pull 5. sang 6. stupid 7. sleep 8. and 9. successfully 10. fighting写作句型运用1. 我认为在下午5点前完成我的工作是不可能的。2. (1) The mooncake is one of the traditional food of China.(2) es