2019-2020年中考英语总复习提分特训精练第二编题型解法指导专题二单项填空试题.doc

2019-2020年中考英语总复习提分特训精练第二编题型解法指导专题二单项填空试题题型1直接法1.Its clever Amy to make a birthday cake,but its hard me to do that.A.for;for B.of;of C.for;of D.of;for答案:D解析:Its +adj.+ of sb.to do sth.是固定句型,意为“某人做某事,某人是的”,此时形容词用于说明人的品性。Its +adj.+for sb.to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是的”,此时,形容词用于说明事物。句意:Amy很聪明,会做生日蛋糕,但是对我来说做(蛋糕)很难。2.You can the word in a dictionary when you dont know its pronunciation.A.take upB.find outC.look forD.look up答案:D解析:look up意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅”,故选D项。3.With the support of the Chinese government,many patients in poor areas can to go to hospital.A.affordB.attendC.acceptD.agree答案:A解析:句意:在中国政府的支持下,许多贫困地区的病人能看得起病。afford意为“支付得起,买得起”,根据句意应选A项。4.David, drop litter everywhere.Its bad for the environment.A.didntB.dontC.doesntD.hasnt 答案:B解析:本句是祈使句,其否定句要在动词前加 dont。故选B项。5.Chicago isnt so famous Washington D.C.However,its the third city in the USA.A.like;largestB.as;largestC.like;largeD.as;large答案:B解析:not so.as是固定搭配,意为“不如”;序数词+形容词的最高级,表示“第几最”。句意:芝加哥不如华盛顿著名。然而,它是美国第三大城市。故选B项。题型2关键词法1.Betty likes very much.She draws pictures every day.A.artB.musicC.sportD.science答案:A解析:由下文中的pictures可知,贝蒂喜欢美术。故选A项。2.There goes the bell.Be quick, youll be late for class.A.andB.becauseC.whileD.or答案:D解析:由“Be quick”和“be late”可知前后为转折关系,故选D项。3.He is so careless that he often his school things at home.A.putsB.forgetsC.takesD.leaves答案:D解析:由careless可知,他经常把学校用品落在家里。leave sth.at home“把落在家里”。故选D项。4.Oh,it so nice.What beautiful music it is!A.smellsB.looksC.tastesD.sounds答案:D解析:由music可推测上文句意为“听起来如此好听”。故选D项。5.If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow,why dont you take?I wont read them this month.A.bothB.allC.anyD.either答案:A解析:由them和two可知,建议的是带走两本书。故选A项。题型3前后照应法1.What about this red T-shirt?,please.Thank you.But its a little too large.A.Put it upB.Take it offC.Hand it inD.Try it on答案:D解析:put up“举起”;take off“起飞”;hand in“上交”;try on“试穿”。由下文句意“但是它有点大”可推测上文句意为“这件红T恤衫怎么样?请试穿一下吧”。故选D项。2.is the bus station from Tiananmen Square?About thirty minutes ride.A.How longB.How farC.How muchD.How soon答案:B解析:由下文句意“骑车大约三十分钟”可知上文询问的是公共汽车站距离天安门广场多远。故选B项。3.What fruit would you like?Some ,please.They are my favorite.A.dessertB.grapesC.juiceD.biscuits答案:B解析:问句问的是“你喜欢什么水果?”,故答句应用水果来回答,故选B项。4.Our English teacher always keeps his lessons .Thats why he is so popular among his students.A.livelyB.happilyC.freelyD.friendly答案:A解析:由答语可知这位老师的课很受学生们的欢迎,由此可推断他的课很“活泼”。故选A项。5.It is summer now in China, it is winter in Australia.A.beforeB.untilC.whileD.since答案:C解析:before“以前”;until“直到”;while“当时候;而”;since“既然;自从以来”。由句意“中国现在是夏季,澳大利亚是冬季”可知选C项,表示两者的对比。题型4排除法1.Danny did all kinds of things to make the boy.A.stop cryingB.to stop cryingC.to stop to cryD.stop to cry答案:A解析:make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,是固定搭配,排除B、C两项;stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.意为“停下来(某事)去做(另一件)事”。由句意“丹妮做了各种各样的事情,让这个男孩停止哭泣”可知排除D项,故选A项。2.Where would your parents like to live after they retire?Theyd like to live.A.somewhere relaxedB.relaxing anywhereC.relaxing somewhereD.somewhere relaxing答案:D解析:形容词修饰复合不定副词时,需放在其后,故排除B、C两项;relaxed用于形容人,relaxing用于形容事物。由句意“你的父母在退休之后想要住在哪里?他们想居住在令人放松的地方”可知应用relaxing,排除A项,故选D项。3. to go fishing with me?Sure,Id love to.A.Would you likeB.What aboutC.Do you enjoyD.Why not答案:A解析:“What about”和“Do you enjoy”后都要加动词-ing形式, 而“Why not”后加动词原形,均不符合题意,故排除,选A项。4.My husband is used to me emails instead of me letters.A.send;writeB.send;writingC.sending;writingD.sending;write答案:C解析:be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,故排除A、B两项;instead of后接动词-ing形式,故排除D项。故选C项。5.Could you tell me the Sports Center?The day after tomorrow.A.when will you visitB.when you will visitC.when would you visitD.when you would visit答案:B解析:宾语从句需用陈述语序,故排除A、C两项;且由答语可知,参观体育中心是将来的事,用一般将来时,故排除D项,选B项。题型5交际法1.Would you mind my sitting here,sir?.Its for my wife.A.Not at allB.Certainly notC.Im afraid you cantD.All right答案:C解析:由上文可知,询问者想坐在这一座位上,而答句句意为“这是给我妻子留的”可知,询问者的请求被拒绝了。故选C项。2.Jenny,Im afraid I might arrive a little bit late for the party.Well wait for you.A.Never mindB.Youre weleC.Im afraid notD.Thats right答案:A解析:由答句句意“我们等着你”可知,并不介意对方的迟到。“Never mind.”意为“不要紧。”故选A项。3.Im going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.A.All right!B.Youre right.C.Its good.D.Have a good time!答案:D解析:对于他人即将开始的旅程,可用Have a good time“(祝你)玩得愉快”来回答。故选D项。4.I won the 100-meter race on our sports day.!Im proud of you.A.Thats all rightB.Sorry to hear thatC.CongratulationsD.Id love to答案:C解析:对于他人取得的成绩,应该表示祝贺。Congratulations意为“祝贺你”。故选C项。5.Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?.It has rained for four days.Its too wet everywhere.A.I hope notB.I dont think soC.Dont worryD.I hope so答案:D解析:由下文句意“下了四天的雨。到处都太湿了”可知希望雨停下来。I hope so意为“我希望如此”。故选D项。