2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 情景交际.doc

2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 情景交际05全国Oh dear!Ive just broken a window.It cant be helped.A.Never mindB.All rightC.Thats fineD.Not at all答案A考点此题考查交际用语。解析Never mind.不要紧, 用来安慰人。句意为：不要紧, 这很难免。05江苏How about putting some pictures into the report?A picture is worth a thousand words.A.No way.B.Why not?C.All right?D.No matter.答案B考点本题考查情景交际。解析Why not? 为什么不呢？表示同意对方的意见。根据所提供的情景A picture is worth a thousand words.可判断出说话人认为对方的意见是很好的。No way.表示拒绝。All right? 表示疑问。05广东Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.Im sure we will win.Mike: ！A.Good luckB.CheersC.Best wishesD.Congratulations答案A考点本题考查情景交际。解析因为还没有取得胜利, 故应 “祝好运”。05辽宁Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday.?A.Do you agree with meB.Is that a good ideaC.Do you think Im rightD.Will that be all right答案D考点本题考查交际用语。解析根据上文可知, 此处表示对对方提议的回答, 并且征求意见, 语气委婉, 所以答案为D项。05辽宁Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. .A.So it isB.So is itC.So does itD.So it does答案A考点本题考查交际用语。解析从所提供的四个选项可以看出, 第二个说话者应是对第一个说话者所说的事情表示同意。所以语序应用陈述语序, 助动词应根据前句用is。05山东Lets go to a movie after work, OK?A.Not at all.B.Why not? C.Never mind.D.What of it?答案B考点本题考查情景交际。解析Not at all,一点也不；Why not?干吗不, 表示同意某建议或想法；Never mind没关系；What of it?那又有什么关系, 用于表示对某事不关心或生气地告诉某人事情与他无关。根据题意知B项正确。05江西Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you.A.It couldnt be better B.Of course you canC.If you likeD. Its up to you 答案B考点本题考查情景交际。解析It couldnt be better。意为 “那就再好不过了”；Its up to you意为 “由你决定”。分析可知A项更合适。05江西Hello, Mr.Smith.This is Larry Jackson.I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.Well wait for you.A.Hurry upB.No doubtC.Cheer upD.Thats all right答案D考点本题考查情景交际。解析由答语知Well wait for you可知, 应选Thats all right, 意为 “没关系”。而Hurry up.意为 “抓紧”；No doubt.意为 “多半, 很可能”；Cheer up意为 “加油”。05安徽Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?.A.Its your opinionB.I dont mindC.Its all up to youD.Thats your decision答案C考点本题考查情景交际。解析Its all up to you.这你说了算, 是对对方意见的答语。Its your opinion.这是你的意见；I dont mind.我不介意；Thats your decision.那是你的决定,显然与句意不相符。05安徽Im terribly sorry I broke your glass.A.Thats rightB.Bad luckC.SorryD.You can forget it答案D考点本题考查情景交际用语。解析句意为：很对不起, 我把你的玻璃杯打破了。没关系, 别放在心上。Forget it或You can forget it.是口语用法, 意为 “没关系；不必在意；算了吧；别提它了；休想；住嘴”, 可用以回答别人的道歉, 或不想重复说过的话, 或断然拒绝某人的请求, 或因厌烦而不让某人继续说下去。05全国Can I speak to Mr.Wang, please?.A.Who are you?B.Im Wang.C.Speaking.D.Are you John?答案C考点本题考查了在真实语境中交际用语的使用。解析由Can I speak to Mr.Wang, please?可知双方正在打电话, 故其答语应为This is Mr.Wang speaking,其中的This is Mr.Wang可以省略。05浙江Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?A.How e?B.Take your time. C.Yes,go on. D.Yes,help yourself.答案D考点本题考查情景交际用语。解析对别人请求的回答。 how e意为 “怎么会”；take your time 意为 “别着急, 慢慢来”；go on意为 “继续干”。故应选help yourself意为 “自己干吧”。05浙江People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.The roads are too crowded as it is.A.All rightB.ExactlyC.Go aheadD.Fine答案B考点本题考查情景交际用语。解析Exactly.可用于答语, 表示完全同意对方的意见;All right.好吧, 同意那样做;Go ahead.继续进行。05福建Would you like, sir?No, thanks.I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orangeD.any more orange答案C考点考查语言交际能力。解析在表示建议或请求时用some, 不用any, 又因回答是I have had much. “much”用于指代不可数名词所以推断出orange在句中意为 “桔汁”而不是 “桔子”, 是不可数名词。05福建James, Im sorry I used your puter when you were away this morning.A.Thats all rightB.Its a pleasureC.You are weleD.Dont mention it答案C考点考查语言交际能力。解析Thats all right意为 “不用谢；没关系”, 主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。05湖南Its cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella.A.Yes, take it easyB.Well, it just dependsC.OK, just in caseD.All right, youre wele答案C考点本题考查情景交际用语。解析take it easy别着急、慢慢来；it just depends看情况而定；just in case以防万一；youre wele你是受欢迎的。由题意知应选C项。05湖北Would you mind my ing over and having a look at your new garden? My little sons curious about those roses you grow.Youre wele.A.Yes, I doB.Never mindC.Yes, pleaseD.Not at all答案D考点考查请求和应答。解析上句问Would you mind.? 回答应该是 “不介意”, 因此选D, 表示自己一点也不介意, 它通常是would/do you mind的回答。而Never mind.一般是对sorry的回答, 来宽慰道歉的一方。05重庆My family usually goes skating for vacation.I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.A.Lets go.B.Cheer up.C.Like what?D.Take care.答案C考点本题考查情景交际用语。解析根据语境既然对方提到今年尝试点其他东西, 对方自然要问：比如什么之类的话。Like what? “比如什么”。故选C项。05重庆We missed you at this mornings meeting, Diana., but if I hadnt had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A.Me, tooB.Im sorryC.Never mindD.Thank you答案B考点本题考查情景交际用语。解析由后文给出的解释 “如果我不是会见朋友的话, 我就去参加今早的会议了”, 可知说话者在向对方就所做的事表示歉意, 四个选项只有Im sorry才有此用法。06全国Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?Oh yes!Its past the post office, next to a big market.A.Mm, let me think.B.Oh, I beg your pardon?C.Youre wele.D.What do you mean?答案A考点本题考查了在真实语境中交际用语的使用。解析由答话者Oh, yes!可知其一下子想不起最近的银行在哪, 故应说Mm, let me think.答句句意 “哦, 让我想一想, 对了, 经过邮局（之后）, （它）就在一家大市场旁边”。06全国Will you be able to finish your report today?.A.I like itB.I hope soC.Ill do soD.Id love it答案B考点本题考查交际用语。解析句意为：今天你能完成报告吗？我想能够吧。由句意可知选I hope so。06山东How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? .A.Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there aloneC.First by train and then by shipD.A guide showed me the way答案A考点本题考查交际用语。解析问话是用来询问对某事的看法, 答语要与之相对应。How do you find.？意为 “你认为怎么样？”06江西Im dead tired.I cant walk any farther, Jenny., Tommy.You can do it!A.No problemB.No hurryCe onD.Thats OK答案C考点本题考查情景交际。解析由 “珍妮, 我累死了, 我再也走不动了。” “ , 托尼, 你行的。”可知, 所填部分应该是表示鼓励, 为对方加油的话。e on.用于祈使句, 表示劝导、鼓励、不耐烦等, 常译为 “来吧, 再加把劲, 振作起来, 别泄气, 得了吧”等。06江西Michael was late for Mr.Smiths oral class this morning.? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.How eB.So whatC.Why notD.What for答案A考点本题考查情景交际。解析How e?常用于口语, 表示惊讶, 意为 “为什么？怎么搞的？”；So what?意为 “那有什么了不起, 那又怎样”；Why not? 表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意, 意为 “为什么不”；What for?意为 “为什么”。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶, 故选How e。06安徽How are you getting on with your cleaning?Do you need my help?, but I think Im all right.A.No, thanksB.Thats OKC.You are helpfulD.Thats very kind of you答案D考点本题考查情景交际。解析由第一句Do you need any help？及下句but I think Im all right可选Thats very kind of you用以表示感谢。意为：太好了。太感激你了。06安徽Its been raining for a whole week.I think itll get fine soon.We are getting into the rainy season now.A.Yes, it willB.Of course notC.Its possibleD.Its hard to say答案D考点本题考查情景交际。解析由上下文语境看, 天气晴否难说。06江苏It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.Well, you know what they say,.A.There is no smoke without fireB.Practice makes perfectC.All roads lead to RomeD.No pains, no gains答案D考点此题为谚语。解析There is no smoke without fire意为 “无风不起浪”； Practice makes perfect意为 “熟能生巧”； All roads lead to Rome意为 “条条大路通罗马”； No pains, no gains意为 “不劳无获”。在此题的情景中, 对于创业的艰辛只有D项符合要求。06广东Andrew wont like it, you know.? I dont care what Andrew thinks!A.So whatB.So whereC.So whyD.So how答案A考点本题考查情景交际。解析意为 “那么怎样呢？”。06广东Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?Only from 6:00 p.m.to 10:00 p.m.A.Thats right.B.Yes, of curse.C.Sorry, I am not sure.D.Sorry, Im afraid not.答案D考点本题考查情景交际。解析用否定回答, D项符合题意。06四川Do you mind my smoking here?.A.No, thanksB.No.Good ideaC.Yes, pleaseD.Yes.Better not答案D考点本题考查情景交际。解析A、B、C三项答语都自相矛盾, 句意为：你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？是的（我介意）, 你最好别吸。06陕西Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.A.Never mindB.Dont mention itC.Thats rightD.Sorry答案A考点本题考查情景交际。解析从 “我很抱歉把你的桌布弄脏了”来看下文应是表示宽慰对方的答语。Never mind.不要紧。而Dont mention it.常用于回答感谢。C, D两选项直接排除。06天津Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time.!Im sure youll make it.A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up答案D考点本题考查交际用语。解析由后句 “Im sure youll make it.我相信你会成功的”可知, 应是对对方的鼓励和信任。Cheer up可用于表达鼓励、促进的含义, 相当于e on.作此意时的用法。Go ahead.意为 “做吧”, 用以表达对前面说话人的提议的支持和许可。06辽宁These books are too heavy for me to carry.A.You may ask for help.B.Ill give you a hand.C.Ill do you a favor.D.Id e to help.答案B考点本题考查交际用语。解析A项和D项不符合交际用语的表达习惯；而do sb. a favor往往在请求对方帮忙时使用；give sb. a hand=help sb.帮某人的忙。06辽宁Im sorry Im late.I got held up in the traffic on my way here. .A.Dont be late next timeB.You should be blamedC.It doesnt matter.Im also lateD.Never minde and sit down答案D考点本题考查交际用语。解析该题应首先对 “Im sorry”作出答复, 故排除A、B两项；C项中的 “Im also late”不符合英语的表达习惯, 故排除。06浙江Would you take this along to the office for me?.A.With pleasureB.Thats rightC.Never mindD.Dont mention it答案A考点此题考查交际用语。解析当请求某人做某事时, 对方一般是同意的, 回答时, 用With pl easure.十分愿意。06湖北You know who came yesterday?Yao Ming? We had a basketball match.He came and watched the game.A.You guessed it!B.How did you know that?C.Well done!D.That was good news!答案A考点本题考查情景交际。解析You guessed it!为肯定回答 “你说对了！”符合题意。06重庆Would you like some more soup?.It is delicious, but Ive had enough.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, thank you C.Nothing moreD.Id like some答案B考点本题考查情景交际。解析根据句意, 如果你想再喝点汤的话, 用Yes, please;如果不想喝了, 用No, thanks, 答语中有but Ive had enough, 因此判断B项正确。06重庆How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?, but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.A.All rightB.Sounds greatC.I cantD.No, I am terribly sorry答案B考点本题考查情景交际。解析How about doing sth.? 干某事怎么样？本句型是用来提出建议。All right可以, 好, 行, 与后一句相矛盾；I cant不符合英语习惯；how about不能用no回答, 因此D项不对。07全国Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!.A.Never mindB.Dont mention itC.Sure, I dont smokeD.Pardon me答案D考点本题为情景交际题。解析Never mind不用担心；Dont mention it别客气；Pardon me请再说一遍好吗？, Sure, I dont smokeo为干扰项, 英语中没有这种表达方式, 由句意可知Pardon me正确。07全国We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.A.Im sureB.My pleasureC.Its all rightD.Ill check答案D考点本题为情景交际题。解析在旅馆中服务员与顾客之间的对话, 因客人说订了今明两天的房间, 所以服务员只能说, 查查看看。07全国Im sorry to have kept you waiting., Bill.A.Youre weleB.Go aheadC.Dont mention itD.No problem答案D考点本题考查sorry的答语。解析所给答案只有No problem符合。Youre wele不用谢；Dont mention it不用谢；Go ahead开始, 进行。07全国Would you like some more tea？ , please. A.No moreB.Just a littleC.Ive had ehoughD.Yes, I would答案B考点本题考查交际用语。解析句意为：你想再喝点茶吗？, 请吧。由please可知, 第二个人接受了对方的提议, 所以要做出肯定的回答。07辽宁Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A.Should you be doingB.Shouldnt you be doingC.Couldnt you be doingD.Will you be doing答案B考点本题考查了在真实语境中交际用语的使用。解析句意为：杰克, 把电视关上。难道你现在不应该在做作业吗？妈妈, 请您就让我再看10分钟吧。should意为 “理应, 应该”。07辽宁Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.Hes very good at this sort of thing.A.Dont worryB.I couldnt agree moreC.Of course D.A piece of cake答案A考点本题考查情景交际用语。解析Dont worry不用担心；I couldnt agree more我很同意（你的观点）；Of course当然；A piece of cake很简单。由句意可知A项正确。07江苏You may not have played very well today, but at least youve got through to the next round and .A.tomorrow never esB.tomorrow is another dayC.never put off till tomorrowD.there is no tomorrow答案B考点本题考查情景交际用语。解析由句意为 “你今天可能打得不是很好, 但至少你已进入了下一轮, 明天是一个崭新的开始。”可知B项正确。07江苏 “Could we put off the meeting?”she asked. “, ”he answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”A.Not likelyB.Not exactlyC.Not nearlyD.Not really答案D考点本题考查情景交际用语。解析由句意可知D项正确。07山东Have you been wasting time on puter games again?.Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.A.No wayB.Not reallyC.I dont agreeD.I couldnt agree more答案B考点本题考查情景交际用语。解析由下一句 “我一直在学习, 而且需要休息”可知, 此处应是 “我真的不是在浪费时间玩电脑游戏”。07天津Could you turn the TV down a little bit?.Is it disturbing you?A.Take it easyB.Im sorryC.Not a bitD.It depends答案B考点本题为情景交际题。解析句意为：你能把电视机声音调小一点吗？对不起。打扰你了吗？交际题要注意语言礼貌得体。07天津I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.Well get together later.A.Go aheadB.Not to worry C.Thats rightD.Dont mention it答案B考点本题为情景交际题。解析句意为: 我很抱歉没能和你一起吃晚饭。别担心。我们以后还会相聚。Go ahead开始吧；Not to worry不要担心；Thats right对；行；Dont mention it不用谢, 不用客气（是答复别人感谢时的用语）。07安徽Was Martin sorry for what hed done?. It was just like him!A.Never mindB.All rightC.Not reallyD.Not surprisingly答案C考点本题为情景交际题。解析由It was just like him!可知本题作出了否定回答。Not really.意为 “不是, 不全是”。07安徽Bill, if it doesnt rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. I just want to hear Mozart.A.Well done!B.No problem.C.Thats great!D.Thats it.答案C考点本题考查交际用语。解析由句意可知后者肯定前者说法很好。07陕西Could I use your puter for a few moments, please?.Im not using it myself.Ae onB.It dependsC.Go aheadD.Thats great答案C考点本题考查交际用语。解析由前置语境 “我能不能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境 “我自己现在不用”可知应选Go ahead.用吧！去吧！干吧！。而e on加油；It depends.看情况而定;Thats great太棒了, 均不合题意。07四川Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. .A.Its my dutyB.Its all rightC.Its my pleasureD.Its nice to say so答案C考点本题考查交际用语。解析Its my pleasure.为Thank you.的答语, 其他各项都不合题意。07四川Dad!Toms broken a glass!.Accidents will happen.A.No wayB.Doesnt matterC.No trouble at all D.Dont mention it答案B考点本题考查交际用语。解析No way.没门；Doesnt matter.不要紧；No trouble at all.不麻烦；Dont mention it.别提了, 是Thank you.的答语。根据句意, Doesnt matter.正确。07重庆Now lets move on to another topic.Do you follow me?, Professor.A.No, I am notB.Yes, I willC.No, I haventD.Yes, perfectly答案D考点本题考查交际用语。解析根据Do you follow me?可知, 回答时要用一般现在时, 所以B、C两项应排除。而A项用am回答不对。因此只有D项符合要求。Yes, perfectly.相当于Yes, I follow you perfectly.。07重庆Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?.A.You will make itB.Go right aheadC.Dont mention it D.Take it easy答案B考点本题考查交际用语。解析Youll make it.你会成功的。Go right ahead.说吧/用吧/可以/行。Dont mention it.不用谢；Take it easy.别着急, 慢慢来。根据句意知B项正确。07浙江You should apologize to her, Barry., but its not going to be easy.A.I suppose soB.I feel soC.I prefer toD.I like to答案A考点本题考查情景交际。解析句意为：你应该向她道歉, Barry。我认为如此, 但那不会很容易的。I suppose so.我认为如此；I feel so.我感觉如此。07福建Excuse me, do you have the time?.A.Yes, I doB.Of course, I haveC.A quarter to tenD.No problem答案C考点本题考查交际用语。解析问句为 “请问, 几点了?”答语肯定为具体的某个时间, 故C项符合题意。07辽宁Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?Sorry, Im a stranger here.A.Thanks anywayB.It doesnt matterC.Never mindD.No problem答案A考点本题考查交际用语。解析Thanks anyway不管怎样, 还是要谢谢你。It doesnt matter没关系。Never mind不要紧；不用担心。No problem没问题。句意为：打扰了, 你能告诉我去大英博物馆的路吗？抱歉, 我在这儿是个陌生人。不管怎样, 还是要谢谢你。08全国Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.Id like toB.I like itC.I dontD.I will答案A考点考查Id like to do sth.这一结构。解析简略答语中省略动词, 只保留动词不定式符号。08全国Sorry, I made a mistake again. . Practice more and youll succeed.A.Never mindB.Certainly notC.Not at allD.Dont mention it答案A考点本题考查交际用语。解析Never mind.意为 “不要紧, 没关系。”08全国Do you know Annas telephone number? . As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either.A.I think soB.Im afraid notC.I hope soD.Id rather not答案B考点本题考查交际用语。解析句意为：您知道安娜的电话号码吗？恐怕不知道。事实上我也不认识什么安娜。根据As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either, 可知回答时应用否定形式故排除A、C两项；Id rather not宁愿不, 不符合题意。Im afraid not恐怕不, 符合题意。08全国Could I ask you a rather personal question?Sure, .A.pardon meB.go aheadC.good ideaD.forget it答案B考点本题考查交际用语。解析句意为：我能问你一个私人问题吗？当然, 问吧。go ahead强调鼓励、允许别人去做某事。08天津 I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. Theres nothing you can do now but wait. A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck答案A考点本题考查交际用语。解析由句意可知是在安慰对方, 故用relax放松。08天津How much do I owe you for lunch? _. Its nothing. A. Youre wele B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. Thats right答案B考点本题考查交际用语。解析由下句Its nothing.可知, 应为 “不要把它放在心上”, 即Forget it.。08安徽Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. Good evening.?A.Do you still have a room for tonightB.What would you like, pleaseC.Is there anything I can do for youD.Who is that speaking, please答案A考点本题考查交际用语。解析根据语境, 此处应是客人给宾馆打电话, 询问房间的有关事宜。08江西I think youd better type this letter again before Mr.Smith sees it.Oh, dear! A.Who cares? B.No problem.C.I dont mind at all. D.Is it as bad as that?答案D考点本题考查交际用语。解析句意为：我认为你最好在史密斯先生看到这封信之前把它再打一遍。噢, 天哪！有那么糟糕吗？此题一定要注意上句的语境Oh, dear!08陕西The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? I do it all the time. A. Dont mention it.B. Why you? C. Not sure. D. Not me again.答案D考点本题考查交际用语。解析由答语中的I do it all the time.可知此时说话人应当提出异议, 故应用D项, 表示 “不能再是我了”。08四川Lets go for a walk in the garden. , but I need to do the washing up. A.No, thank youB.Thats rightC.Good ideaD.Not at all答案C考点本题考查交际用语。解析句意为：我们去花园散步吧。好主意。但我需要洗餐具。由上句 “Lets”可知某人提出建议做某事, 那么下句应为顺应关于建议的答语。No,thank you属 “谢意”表达；Thats right.在交际表达中用于回答对别人观点的认同, 相当于Yes.；Not at all用于回答感谢。08四川Can you show me Mr.Jaffers office, please? .But I don t know if he is in at the moment.A.ThanksB.Go onC.SureD.You are wele答案C考点本题考查交际用语。解析句意为：你能给我指一下杰弗先生的办公室吗？当然。但我不知道他现在是否在里面。选Sure当然（=Certainly=Of course）, 最符合交际场景。Thanks表 “谢意”；Go on继续；You are wele用以回答 “感谢”。08重庆May I ask a question after class, Sir? , but not during my lunch break.A.Im sorryB.AnytimeC.CertainlyD.Go ahead答案C考点本题考查交际用语。解析应先对May I ask.? 进行作答, 然后又有限制, 因此应用Certainly。08重庆I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. .A.Dont be afraidB.Be carefulC.Not at allD.Take your time答案D考点本题考查交际用语。解析take ones time 不用急, 慢慢来。08浙江Are you all right? _.A.Thats OK B.I think so C.Take it easy D.Its very kind of you答案B考点本题考查交际用语。解析Thats OK用来回答Thank you.; Take it easy指别紧张；Its very kind of you指你真是太好了。句意为：你好吗？还行吧。08浙江Shall we go out for dinner tonight? _.A.You are right B.It must be funnyC.That sounds great D.Have a nice time答案C考点本题考查交际用语。解析问句为提出建议, 答语为同意, 用That sounds great.或Its a good idea。08福建Would you like to join us in the game? , for I have something important to attend to.A.I willB.Id love toC.I wontD.Im afraid not答案D考点本题考查交际用语。解析后半句I have something important to attend to暗示了前半句要委婉拒绝。I wont所表示的拒绝太直白, 不符合英美人说话的习惯。08辽宁Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? _, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. Youre right答案A考点本题考查交际用语。