2019-2020年高考试题——广东模拟试题（一）英语A卷.doc

绝密启用前 试卷类型：A2019-2020年高考试题广东模拟试题（一）英语A卷本试卷六大题，共11页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）涂黑。在答题卡右上角的“试室号”栏填写本科目试室号，在“座位号”列表内填写座位号，并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听对话或独白（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第13题。1. What does the woman want to do?A. To get to the cinema.B. To go to a shoe shop. C. To go to a post office.2. Where is the place the woman is going to?A. Not far from the Queens Road.B. Across the road. C. Behind the post office.3. How will the woman go to the place?A. On foot.B. By taxi. C. By bus.听第2段材料，回答第47题。4. How many countries are mentioned in the dialogue? Afour Bsix Cfive5. Why did the man visit those countries in most cases? AFor holiday. BFor work. COn business6. What country do you think the man has visited the most often? AChina BBritain CJapan 7. How long did the man work in France? AOne year BTwo years CThree years 听第3段材料，回答第89题。8When is Alices birthday? AThe next day BThe day after next CThe day they had the talk. 9What will the man and the woman buy for Alice? AA record BSome books CA box of chocolates.听第4段材料，回答第1012题。10What is the man? AA farmer BAn engineer CA pilot11What did the object do? AIt stayed still all the time BIt moved round from time to time CIt flew away quickly12How did the man describe the object? AIt was bigger than a normal plane BIt was smaller than normal plane CIt was as big as a normal plane听第5段材料，回答第1315题。13What is the speaker mainly talking about?AThe importance of money BThe development of moneyCDifferent kinds of money 14When was paper money invented?ANo one knows BAround the 10th century in China CAround the 9th century15What does the speaker believe? AThe Euro dollar will be used instead of the American dollar BThe American dollar will be used for international trade CAll the world will use the same money第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面你将听到一段录音，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。录音内容播放两遍。第一遍播音后，你有一分钟的时间填写你所听到的内容，而后播放第二遍；播放第二遍后，你有半分钟的时间检查答案。The age of the interviewee:(16) _ _.The name of the interviewee:(17) _ _.The question of the interviewer:How can we (18)_ _?The first idea of the girl:Not using (19)_ _.The final suggestion of the girl:We (20)_.第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）It is monly believed that school is where people go to get education. 21 , it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The 22 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is 23 , pared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place 24 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 25_ learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 26 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 27 may lead to a person to discover how 28 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 29 on. Education, then, is a very 30 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of ones entire life. 21. A. Then B. However C. Thus D. Therefore（因此）22. A. difference B. importance C. use D. problem23. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple24. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else25. A. part-time B. public C. standard（普通的） D. strict26. A. If B. Because C. So D. Though27. A. neighbour B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher28. A. wonderful B. well C. greatly D. little29. A. babies B. grown-ups C. women D. men30. A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卡标号3140的对应位置。 Doctors urge more playtime for childrenThe American Academy of Pediatrics (儿科) says 31 children really need for health development is more good, old-fashioned playtime.Many parents load their 32 (child) schedules with get-smart videos, enrichment activities and lots of classes in a drive to help them do better. The efforts often begin as early as babyhood. Free play is neglected in the shuffle, a new academy report says.Numerous studies have shown that free play is very 33 (benefit). It can help children bee creative, develop problem-solving skills, relate to others and adjust to school settings, 34 academy report says.“Perhaps above all, play is something 35 is a cherished part of childhood,” says another report, 36 (prepare) by two academy mittees for release Monday 37 the groups annual meeting in Atlanta. 38 adds that enrichment tools and organized activities can be helpful, 39 should not 40 (view) as a requirement for creating successful children. They must be balanced with plenty of free playtime.第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选现（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( A )In the 1900s, American townspeople usually washed and brushed their teeth and bed their hair in the kitchen. Or they kept a water pitcher （大水罐）and a wash basin in their rooms and took care of these things there. The bathtub was a wash tub（澡盆）filled with water from the stove. If you were small enough you could sit down by drawing your knees to your chest. Otherwise, you washed yourself standing up. Often all the women and girls in the family bathed together. Then the men and boys did. In most families this was Saturday night because Sundays they went to church. A small number of families did have running water. But that depended on whether there was a water system where they lived and on whether they could afford the plumbing（水管设施）. Some people had bathtubs in their homes as early as 1895. But many others did not have their first bath in a bathtub until 1910 or later when they were fifteen or sixteen years old. 41In the first paragraph, took care of means 。 A. kept B. looked after C. used D. kept and used 42. In order to use the water from the stove, there be a pipe connecting the tub with the stove. A. must B. seemed to C.neednt D.should 43. Which of the following statements is true? A. Males and females in the family took turns using the bathtub. B. Some bathtubs were big enough for many people to bathe in at the same time. C. All the women and girls of a family could bathe together standing up in the tub. D. When several family members bathed together, they did not use the bathtub. 44. Americans owned a bathtub as early as 1895. A. Many B. Not all C. All D. Few 45. We can infer that the plumbing at that time. A. cost little B. was more expensive than a water system C. was too expensive for every family to afford D. was not necessary ( B )Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with mercials(商业广告) thrown in every three or four minutes. The mercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It Now!”The beginning of the ride is fortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changednew houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has bee harder as the hours have passed. By now youve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm restseven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end es just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.46. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A. Buses on the road BFilms on televisionC. Advertisements on billboardsD. Gas stations47. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To show the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows.B. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C. To display the differences between long bus trips and TV shows.D. To describe the billboards along the road.48. The writer of this passage would probably favor _.A. bus drivers who werent reckless B. driving aloneC. a television set on the bus D. no billboards along the road49. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because _.A. the mercials both on TV shows and on the billboards along the road are funB. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with mercials in betweenC. the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD. both traveling and watching TV are not exciting50. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are _.A. excitingB. fortableC. tiringD. boring( C )Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years agoThe scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatlyOur body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknessesThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient timesSo they are called “diseases of civilization （文明）”Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风）are examples of such diseasesScientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol（酒精） or tobacco, probably noneAncient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life todayStone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animalsThey also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruitsThey did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grainsBut today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foodsWe eat six times more salt than stone-age peopleWe eat more sugarWe eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein（蛋白质）and much less vitamin CPeople today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods51The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate Amore foods as humans living 10,000 years ago did Bas humans living 10,000 years ago Cmore kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years agoDmore of the same kinds of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago52New kinds of sicknesses have been found because Athe human body has changed pared with human first appeared on earthBthe way we live has changed a little Cour body cant deal with the changes in life styleDthe way we live today is proper for the human body53What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?AAncient people did a great deal of physical exercise BPeople today have a lot of alcoholCPeople today have more tobacco DFood is quite different between life today and life in ancient times54Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of Amilk and other dairy products Bgrain foods and farm animalsCsalt and sugar D. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits55From this article, we know that are not good to our healthAprotein and vitamin C Bmilk and grain foodsCwild animals, vegetables and fruits Da huge amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是一篇报纸上的文章，请将标有AE的段落插入文章中标号为5660的适合位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯。 56Eunice , a biology student, has a particular interest in Korean artShe likes watching Korean soap operas very much She wishes to listen to the theme song of the TV drama “Dae Jan Geum （Da Changjin） ”sung by the singer named Lee YoungAh 57George had a strong wish to be a scientist when he was a childHe had many beautiful dreams to do some research work in the seaBut his dreams didnt e trueThough he now works in a government office, he has not given up his interest yet 58Though Martha es from the United States, she likes Chinese movies very much She is a fan of Hong Kong actorsShe has been looking forward to seeing their performances 59Nigel, 24 years old, has a beautiful girl friendShe has just e to China to see himNigel decided to see a romantic movie with his girl friend 60Pamela is a nurseSince she saw David Copperfields performance last year, she has been fond of such a kind of artShe wants to watch some wonderful performances and learn something from them ABeijing audience can view five new South Korean films, all with Chinese subtitles（中文字幕） ,until November 19 at the Tuixin Cinema on the Beijing National Library groundsTwo other South Korean films pleted their full runs at the Tuinxin Cinema earlier this monthAddress: Tuinxin Cinema , Beijing National Library , 39 Baishiqiao Road, Haidian District Tel: 86415566“My love, My Bride”November 15- 9:00, 13:00, 17:30, 19:30“Because You Are a woman ”November 17- 13:00, 18:15 BHong Kong pop star- Li Ming will give a personal performance at 7:30 from tomorrow through to November 21 at the Shanghai Gymnasium（体育馆） This show is to celebrate the opening of the 93 Huangpu Tourism FestivalTickets: 60, 90, 120, 180 yuan, available at 66 Jiangning RoadAddress: Shanghai Gymnasium , 1111 Caoxi RoadTel: 291189188CThe Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra will put on some excellent Russian choral （合唱队的）works at 7:15 pm on November 26 and 27 at the Shanghai Concert hallThey will sing Russian folk songs and a Mass under a Russian conductor who is very famous for conducting choirs（唱诗班） and has given a successful choral concert in BeijingTickets: 6,8,10,12 yuan, available at the halls ticket officeAddress: 523 Yanan Road MShanghaiTel: 32275694DThe Song and Dance Troupe （剧团） of the Republic of Korea will give a Song and Dance show at 7:30 pm tonight at the Shanghai Center TheatreTickets: 10, 20, 30 yuan, available at the halls ticket officeAddress: 1376 Nanjing Road WTel: 29798663EA magnificent （华丽的） gift for your friends and family Dont waste this opportunity to see eight worlds magic champions performTickets: RMB 80, 180, 280, 380, 580, 880Address: Room 227 , West Section , 2 nd floor, Southern Gate, Beijing Workers GymnasiumTel: 8610-64068888FThe National Maritime（海上的, 海事的）Museum is the largest of its kind in the world, with over two million items in its collectionsTwenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings , which were formerly a school for the sons of seamenTickets: RMB 100Address: Jianmin Road , Chaoyang DistrictTel: 86432790 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 61请根据以下的情景说明和写作要求，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。写作内容 陈林是某市第一中学高三年级一班的学生。他在该校学习已近五年。他们学校前面有条大河。过去河水清洁。但前年河对面建了一个化工厂，这个工厂把污水排到河里，致使河水发黑、发臭。该厂噪声也很大。这种情况严重地影响了学生的学习、休息和健康。因此，在夏天来临之际；请你以陈林的名义写信给市长。要求市长采取措施，更好地关心学生的健康。 写作要求 1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容（不包括已经给出的句子）；2短文必须包含所有内容；不得在信中使用自己的真实姓名和地址；3可适当增加细节或感受，使其连贯完整。评分标准概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。Dear Mr. Mayor, I am a senior student in a middle school. I am writing to ask you for help. Thank you. Yours, Wang Li第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）62阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Junk food is food that has a lot of calories but few nutrients, vitamins and minerals. Some food does have nutrients, for example pizza, but because it contains to many calories, it is still called junk food, Fruit and vegetables are the best examples of good food. They contain few calories and many vitamins and minerals. A healthy diet should include a variety of food, most of which should be rich in nutrients. That does not mean that we are never allowed to eat junk food. Those of us who love French fries, sweets, ice cream and cheeseburgers can still enjoy am unhealthy bite every now and then. All we have to do is to be careful how often and how much we eat of it.If we want to be healthy, we should make good choices about what we eat. It is not necessary to bee vegetarian or a vegan, but we must make sure that our necessary to bee vegetarian or a vegan, but we must make sure that our diet is varied and balanced. A healthy diet should give us the calories we need but not contain too much fat and sugar. The number of calories our body needs depends on what our body type is, how