2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（57）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（57）How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be _1_ to follow trends in Western countries, but young people in the United States dont care as much about_2_ as you do. A recent survey among high school _3_ in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that _4_ teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries.More than 7，000 teenagers were _5_ about their views on life and the world.South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their looks.They were _6_ by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent. “The different results show _7_ of cultural background，” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre.He explained that in the US there are many different _8_of beauty, so teens are more _9_to be confident about their appearance.US teenagers high self confidence is displayed in the _10_.About 85 percent are happy with themselves.The percentage of selfconfident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent. Whats _11_， US students showed more individuality, with 88 percent_12_ that “people should follow their own interests rather than _13_ of others”This is much _14_ than South Koreas 69 percent, Chinas 49 and Japans 48.Japanese students, at 52 percent, are most dissatisfied with modern society.Chinese and Koreans follow at second and_15_most dissatisfied.“_16_to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined.They have a strong _17_ to make a difference.But Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax，” said Sun.The students have different _18_ backgrounds.But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much _19_ among most of the teens _20_ for the survey.解题导语：文章围绕一个在中国、日本、韩国和美国的高中生中做的一项调查展开。调查显示，美国高中生对时尚不关心，他们更加有个性，不会随波逐流； 中国的高中生普遍不够独立，不会放松。这些都体现了文化背景的差异。1A.absorbed BwillingCcareless Dunhappy 解析：be willing to“愿意”。其他选项不符合语境。答案：B2A.hairstyle BdressesCfashion Dculture解析：根据上文提出的问题“How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? ”属于时尚范畴可知选C。答案：C3A.teachers Bstudents Ccitizens Dcolleagues解析：根据下文多次出现的teenagers可知是对高中生做的调查。答案：B4A.Asian BAmerican CAfrican DWestern 解析：China，Japan，South Korea都属于亚洲。答案：A5A.answered BrequestedCpersuaded Dquestioned 解析：根据上文的survey可知选D。句意：有7 000多人被问到他们对生活和世界的看法。答案：D6A.followed Bdecreased Creduced Dpared解析：be followed by “紧接着是”。句意：紧随其后的是中国和日本，美国高中生最不关心时尚，只占33%。答案：A7A.relations BbarriersCcustoms Ddifferences 解析：句意：调查结果的不同，显示了文化背景的差异。故选D。答案：D8A.awareness BstandardsCconsciences Dexpenses解析：句意：在美国，有很多的关于美的标准，因此，青少年更有可能对自己的外貌显得自信。答案：B9A.admirable BconfusedClikely Dunbelievable 解析：be likely to do sth.“更可能做某事”。答案：C10A.survey Bsetting Creference Dpaper解析：根据上文的survey可知选A。答案：A11A.worse BbetterCless Dmore解析：Whats more“而且，更重要的是”。答案：D12A.disagreeing Bobserving Cagreeing Dpuzzling解析：根据“US students showed more individuality”可知选agreeing。句意：美国学生更加有个性，88%都认为应该遵循自己的兴趣。答案：C13A.those BthatCit Done解析：此处指代interests, 用that的复数those。答案：A14A.lower Blarger Csmaller Dhigher 解析：88% 远高于韩国的 69%, 中国的49% 和日本的48%。答案：D15A.first BthirdCfourth Dlast解析：根据“the most.the second.”可知选B。答案：B16A.Leading BDevotingCAppealing DAccording解析：句意：根据这项调查，中国学生是开心和有纪律的。according to“根据”。答案：D17A.wish BpreferenceCpurpose Daffection解析：中国学生有强烈的愿望想要与众不同。strong wishes“强烈的愿望”。答案：A18A.political Bcultural Ceconomical Dmercial解析：根据上文的“cultural background”可知此处说的是文化背景。答案：B19A.expectation BhesitationCconcern Dambition解析：句意：对考试和对毕业后的生活的担忧，在青少年当中普遍引起了很多的关注。答案：C20A.interviewed Badvised Coverlooked Dinvested解析：此处选invested作后置定语，指被访问的青少年。答案：D语法填空It takes a long time for the puter to develop.At first, it worked 21._ a calculating machine, which could simplify difficult sums.Nearly two hundred years later, the puter 22._ (build) as an analytical machine.After it was programmed by an operator 23._ used cards with holes, it could think 24._ (logical) and quickly.From then on, it grew rapidly 25._ in size and in brainpower.In the 1940s, it was as large as 26._ room.As time went by, it was made 27._ (small), first as a PC and then as a laptop.When 28._ (connect) by a network, it was able to share much knowledge with others 29._ the World Wide Web.Since the 1970s, it has been put 30._ robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.Nowadays, puters are applied in many fields, such as in industry, agriculture, trade and so on.解题导语：本文回顾了计算机的发展历程。21解析：work as意为“充当，担当”。答案：as22解析：电脑“被做成”，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was built23解析：定语从句的先行词是人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that。答案：who/that24解析：修饰动词think要用logical的副词形式。答案：logically25解析：both与后面的and构成固定搭配，意为“两者都”。答案：both26解析：单数可数名词前面加不定冠词a。答案：a27解析：与之前的电脑相比，现在的电脑变得“更小”了。答案：smaller28解析：状语从句中省略了主语和be动词，因表示“被连接”，所以用过去分词。答案：connected29解析：through“通过”，表示方式或手段。答案：through30解析：put into“装入”。答案：into