2019年高考英语 7 Revision课后强化作业 外研版必修5.doc

2019年高考英语 7 Revision课后强化作业 外研版必修5.单项填空1He is considering _ the girl for she is considered _ a very good girl.Ato marry, to beBto marry, beingCmarrying, being Dmarrying, to be答案：D考查consider doing sth.和be considered to be/as.的区别，前者为“考虑做某事”，后者为“被认为”，故正确答案为D。2I suggested the man referred to _ into prison.Aput Bbe putCbeing put Dmust be put答案：Breferred to作the man的后置定语，suggest后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)do”形式表示虚拟，故正确答案为B。3Having been out of work for a long time, he had no money to _.Alive on Bdepend onCrest on Dbase on答案：Alive on“靠生活”；depend on“依赖/靠”；rest on“靠在休息”；base on“以为基础”，应是“这个人没有钱生活”，故正确答案为A。4You seem to show interest in cooking.What？On the country，_.AI hate it BI love itCits OK DI really like it答案：A考查交际用语。句意：你好像对烹饪很感兴趣。你说什么？正相反，我讨厌烹饪。故选A项。5She _ some French while travelling in Paris.Apicked up Bheld upCtook up Dmade up答案：Apick up有“不经意间学会/掌握某种语言”之意，故正确答案为A。6Dont forget _ the gas after you finish cooking each time.Ato turn down Bturning downCto turn off Dturning off答案：Cforget to do sth.表示“忘记应该去做的事”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记了做过的事”，此处显然是“忘记应该做的事”。根据题意应是关掉(turn off)煤气，故选C。7He is never allowed _ in the room.Ato smoke BsmokingCsmoked Dto be smoked答案：A本题考查allow的用法。“允许某人做某事”为allow sb. to do sth.，变为被动语态就是sb. be allowed to do sth.，故本题应选A。8He came back with his health greatly _.Ato improve BimprovingCimproved Dimprove答案：C本题考查with的复合结构。因为his health与improve的关系是被动的，即improve his health，而且动作已完成，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。9_ he es, he always brings me some interesting books.AWherever BNothingCWhenever DWhatever答案：C本题考查了whenever引导的让步状语从句。句意为：不管他什么时候来，他总是给我带一些有趣的书来。10Air pollution is the greatest trouble that _ by the factory.Ais being caused Bis causingCcauses Dcausing答案：A本句句末by the factory短语提示我们that引导的定语从句应用被动语态，可排除B、C、D三项。关系代词在定语从句中指代the greatest trouble，并且作主语，故A项为最佳答案。.完形填空He has been called the “missing link”halfman, halfbeast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the worldMount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The _1_ of the Snowman has been around for _2_ . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they _3_ this creature and called it “Yeti”， and they said that they had _4_caught Yetis on two occasions _5_ none has ever produced an evidence(证据)Over the years, the story of Yetis has _6_ . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Mount Everest. Shipton believed that they were not _7_ the tracks of a monkey or bear and _8_ that the Abominable Snowman might really _9_ .Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were _10_ footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than _11_ animal tracks, which had been made _12_ as they melted(融化) and refroze in the snow. _13_， in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was _14_ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, _15_ , no evidence has ever _16_ been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman _17_ . But if they ever _18_ catching one, they may face a real _19_： Would they put it in a _20_ or give it a room in a hotel?本文讲述了一种“半人半兽”的生物“Yeti”的传说故事。1. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description答案：B后文叙述的是关于“Yeti”的传说故事，故选“story”。 2. A. centuries B. long hours C. some time D. many years答案：D由下文的1920s可知用many years。 3. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about答案：C当地人称这种生物为“Yeti”，肯定是“知道，了解”它以及关于它的故事。 4. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably答案：A“抓住”比“知道，了解”更进一步，用even强调程度的加深。5. A. as B. though C. when D. until答案：B“曾经抓到”与“没有证据”之间为转折关系，故选B。6. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued答案：D结合上下文可知，关于“Yeti”的故事还在“继续”。7. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply答案：DShipton相信这些足迹不单单是猴子或熊的足迹，故选simply。8. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubled答案：Cfelt与believed并列。9. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return答案：AShipton感觉the Abominable Snowman可能真的“存在”。10. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare答案：B人们发现的仅仅是”更多”的脚印。11. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening答案：C大多数人相信这些脚印只不过是那些普通动物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。12. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough答案：B普通的脚印看起来不“普通”，是因为其在雪里融化后而变“大”了。13. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However答案：D上文介绍了一些人对脚印的判断，而下文是一位俄国科学家的新发现。且前后语境存在转折关系，故用However。14. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar答案：Breal意为”实际存在的”，符合上下文语境。15. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead答案：C前面提到过，当地人的发现和传说没有证据可依，这一次“又”是如此。16. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly答案：B没有证据被”真正”记载。17. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly答案：Ctake.seriously“把当回事(严肃认真对待某事)”。18. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in答案：Asucceed in doing sth.“成功做了某事”。19. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem答案：D由该空后面的问句可知这里指“问题”。face a(n)problem“面临一个问题”。20. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratory答案：A前文提到这种生物“半人半兽”，那么如果人们真的抓住一个，他们将面临的问题是：把它放到动物园(当它是动物)还是在旅馆里给它一个房间(当它是人)?.阅读理解AI had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, “Im sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough.Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild. “This isnt family，” he replied, “though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.”They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, itd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. “I should have kept in touch.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. To fort him, I said sometimes we just didnt seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time，” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.The first sentence “Ive been meaning to write for some time, but Ive always delayed it.” reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said “Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because Im not good at saying things like that”， I found myself nodding in agreement.We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph：“So I thought youd like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”“I thought your friends name was Ed，”I said.“Im Tom，” he explained. “Its a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew hed died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.When I got to my hotel room I didnt unpack right away. I had to write a letter and post it.人们往往在友谊失去的时候才懂得珍惜，可是为时已晚。司机的内疚让作者更加加倍珍惜与朋友之间的友情。1Who wrote the letter?ATom.BOld Ed.CThe author.DThe drivers grandchild.答案：A细节理解题。从倒数第四段最后一句以及倒数第二段前两句都可知写信人是Tom。2It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted _.Amissing Eds funeralBmoving away from his neighborhoodCforgetting to send Ed Christmas cardsDnot being able to keep in touch with Ed答案：D推理判断题。第三段中间部分提到Ed几周前去世了，司机Tom重复说自己本来应该与他保持联系的，由此可推断司机后悔没有能够与Ed保持联系。3From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the author of the passage _.Aoften failed to write to his friendsBhad no intention to write to his friendsChad many great moments with his friendsDwas good at expressing feelings to his friends答案：A推理判断题。本段第一句提到信件的第一句让作者想到了自己，再结合第一句引号中的内容可推测作者经常没能给朋友写信。4What message does the passage probably try to convey?Afort your friends when they are feeling down.BLife is unpredictable, so live each day as if it were your last.CRemember to always mail your letters after expressing your words.DAlways make time to value and experience your lasting friendships.答案：D主旨大意题。司机Tom是在朋友去世后才后悔没有与朋友保持联系的，所以文章意在呼吁读者要一直珍惜与朋友之间持久的友谊。BMental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often bee angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They belong to “Type A” personality. Studies suggest that these people often get stressrelated disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are. However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book, “Men_are_from_Mars，Women_are_from_Venus”He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.”Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing. Exercise is one of the most effective stressreduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the bodys defense system against disease.Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.由于人的个性差异，每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的，而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样。让我们一览文章，去看看这种差别在哪里。5According to the experts, _.Apeople respond to stress quite differentlyBpeople make the same response to stressCunlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easilyDpersonality has nothing to do with how we experience stress答案：A推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，性格影响人们处理压力的方式，同时第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人处理压力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不同方式，由此可知，专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的，因人而异，故答案选A项。6pared with “Type A” personality, “Type B” personality _.Acauses more troublesBis less able to cope with different situationsCis more easily affected by stressDtends to solve problems more peacefully答案：D细节理解题。从文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人对待压力时更倾向于用平和的方式处理，故选D项。7By saying “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”， John Cray means that they _.Aexpress emotions in a different wayBcope with stress in a different wayCsuffer from stress in a similar wayDdevelop stress in the opposite way答案：B推理判断题。从第三段第五句中的“.men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress”可知，John Gray意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案选B项。8If you want to reduce your stress, you can _.Atake some exerciseBkeep it to yourselfCremain silentDignore the stressful situation答案：A细节理解题。从倒数第二段内容可知，处理压力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、锻炼、健康的饮食等，A项是文章提到的方法之一。