2019年高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课时作业 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课时作业 新人教版必修1.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1People in all countries want a(n)_(peace)world rather than one filled with wars.答案peaceful2You have to study for a long time to bee a (n)_(law)答案lawyer3If you need any_(guide) on these tasks，please let me know. Perhaps I can help.答案guidance4Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is still_(hope)答案hopeful5The job could be done_(equal) well by a puter.答案equally6The old man has five children，but he bees a _(beg)，begging from door to door.答案beggar7They got to know each other in the park on a _(peace)evening.答案peaceful8Its aims are for people to be happy，so that there are no more wars or _(violent)答案violence9First of all，I respected his _(devote) to teaching.答案devotion10He is waiting for the result of the interview _(hope)答案hopefully.句型转换1She has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now.She has three sons，_are abroad now.答案all of whom2There are sixty students in our class.Thirty of the students in our class are girls.There are sixty students in our class，thirty of _are girls.答案whom3The school lies in the east of the town.He once studied in the school.The school_he once studied lies in the east of the town.答案where4Well go to hear the famous singer.We have often talked about the famous singer.Well go to hear the famous singer_we have often talked.答案about whom5The man is my friend.You talked with the man.The man_ you talked is my friend.答案with whom.完成句子1Jim_(已经失业)since the pany closed down.答案has been out of work2Only yesterday_(他父亲把真相告诉他)，which was a big surprise to him.答案did his father tell him the truth3It was so dark in the street that he didnt know_(向谁求助)答案whom to turn to4You _(本应把此事告知老师)but you didnt.答案should have told it to your teacher5Why not _(阻止他们污染那个湖泊)？We suffer from pollution too much now.答案prevent them from polluting the lake.短文语法填空Alice: What do you think of the people in our class? I think most of them are kind.Johnson：I think_1_，too. But I dont like Mark. Hes so selfimportant. I dislike this kind of people.Alice: Mike is fascinating. Im fond_2_people who have something intelligent to say.Johnson：Carol is fun to be with. I really look forward to_3_(hear) her jokes. What do you think of Tom?Alice: Hes all right. But I dont like him. What do you think of him?Johnson：I think hes OK. Hes very quiet，so_4_is hard to know what kind of person he really is.Alice: I like Jane_5_she is a very interesting girl and crazy about boy bands.Johnson：Really? Im mad on them too. I should get to know her better. Are you_6_(interest) in music?Alice: I think that dance music is excellent. I love going to a disco and dancing to the music. I enjoy_7_(meet) new people there.Johnson：My parents hate dance music. If I play it at home，they always plain. Are your parents_8_same?Alice: My mom_9_(hate) it，but my dad thinks its OK. He doesnt mind as_10_as I dont play the music too loudly.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析考查副词。根据上句的意思可知，此处表示“我也是这样认为的”。代替前面的内容要用so。答案so2解析考查介词。句意：我喜欢那些能够说出一些聪明事的人。be fond of.“喜欢”。答案of3解析考查非谓语动词。look forward to“期待，盼望”，其后要接动名词作宾语。答案hearing4解析考查代词。根据句子结构可知，此处it作形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式。答案it5解析考查连词。句意：我喜欢Jane是因为她是一个非常有趣的女孩，同时对男孩乐队很着迷。前后句之间存在因果关系，故填because。答案because6解析考查词性转换。be interested in.“对感兴趣”。答案interested7解析考查非谓语动词。在enjoy后要用动名词作宾语，故应填meeting。答案meeting8解析考查冠词。表示“相同的”时，same前要加定冠词the。答案the9解析考查动词时态。此处表示“我母亲讨厌它”。Alice叙述的是一般的情况，所以要用一般现在时。故应填hates。答案hates10解析考查连词。句意：只要我播放音乐的声音不大的话，他不会介意的。as long as“只要”。答案long.完形填空(xx安徽卷)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a_1_reason, such as your job or your studies？_2_perhaps youre interested in the_3_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_4_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_5_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They_6_an environment where you can practice under the_7_of someone whos good at the language. We all lead_8_lives and learning a language takes_9_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_10_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Being fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_11_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too_12_，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more_13_than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_14_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people_15_about the mistakes they make when_16_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes_17_youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never_18_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be_19_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in_20_own language. Good luck!1A.technical Bpolitical Cpractical Dphysical解析由接下来的“such as your job or your studies”可知此处是问你学一门外语是因为某种现实的需要(诸如求职或求学)吗？practical“现实的”，符合语境。答案C2A.After BSo CThough DOr解析分析上下文之间的逻辑关系可知，此处是说或许你对另一个国家的文学、电影或者音乐感兴趣，而且你知道掌握该语言将会是多么大的帮助。本段讨论的是学习外语的原因，上句和本句分别给出了一种原因，显然两句之间为并列关系。故选D。答案D3A.literature Btransport Cagriculture Dmedicine解析根据语境可知，所填词语与接下来的“films or music”并列，被“of a different country”修饰，故选A。答案A4A.view Bknowledge Cform Ddatabase解析见2题解析。have a knowledge of“掌握，了解，熟知”。故选B。答案B5A.paintings Bregulations Cmethods Dputers解析大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得很好，但对许多人来说，传统的课堂是理想的开端。故选C。答案C6A.protect Bchange Crespect Dprovide解析它们(传统的课堂)可以“提供”一种环境：你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下不断练习。故选D。答案D7A.control Bmand Cguidance Dpressure解析见上题解析。under the guidance of“在的指导下”。故选C。答案C8A.busy Bhappy Csimple Dnormal解析接下来讨论的是学习外语需要大量的时间，由此可知此处是说我们都生活得很忙碌，但学习外语需要时间。故选A。答案A9A.courage Btime Cenergy Dplace解析见上题解析。谈论的是学习外语需要时间，故选B。答案B10A.theory Bbusiness Croutine Dproject解析根据前半句中的“regularly”可知选C。如果定期学习外语，成功的机会更大些，所以要努力养成习惯。routine“惯例，常规”。答案C11A.some risks Ba lot less Csome notes Da lot more解析要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要求说得过去，需要的时间则少得多。but表示转折，前一句说的是需要很多时间，后一句自然说的相反。故选B。答案B12A.old Bnervous Cweak Dtired解析根据接下来的“children”和“adults”可知，本段讨论的是学习外语与年龄之间的关系，故选A。许多人开始学习外语，但很快就放弃了。他们会说“我年龄大了”。答案A13A.closely Bquickly Cprivately Dquietly解析的确，孩子比成年人学习外语更快，故选B。答案B14A.age Bspeed Cdistance Dschool解析本段讨论的是学习外语与“年龄”之间的关系，故选A。答案A15A.worry Bhesitate Cthink Dquarrel解析我还听人们说：他们担心在学习时所犯的错误，故选A。答案A16A.singing Bworking Cbargaining Dlearning解析本文讨论的是学习外语的事情，故选D。答案D17A.if Band Cbut Dbefore解析此处为“祈使句and陈述句”结构。放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就会大大降低。故选B。答案B18A.tiresome Bhard Cinteresting Deasy解析本句为本段的首句，起着承上启下的作用，是对上文的总结。上文讨论的是学习外语的众多困难，然后通过“But with some work and devotion，youll make progress.”话锋一转，讨论学习外语的收获。故选D。答案D19A.blamed Bamazed Cinterrupted Dinformed解析此处讨论的是学习外语的收获你用他们的语言说上几句，外国人的积极反应就会让你“惊喜”，故选B。答案B20A.their Bhis Cour Dyour解析见上题解析。答案A.阅读理解(xx黑龙江哈尔滨四校检测)I was about 10 years old when I tried to read Alex Haleys Pulitzer Prize winning book，Roots.I had read my first“big books”in the fourth grade and I knew a 900page novel would be a real challenge.But it wasnt just the size of the book that got me interested；it was that it seemed forbidden.A couple of years earlier my father hadnt let me watch the TV miniseries with him.All I knew was that Roots had something to do with slavery.Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves and it all happened a long time ago.It seems，well，childish to say，but how could the story of Roots be bad for kids to watch like a horror film？My dad stopped me from watching the TV miniseries，but he wasnt going to stop me from reading the book.I read the first pages with true delight；I was going to learn what he didnt want me to know.But my curiosity quickly became frustration.The vocabulary proved challenging.Roots was not like other chapter books I had loved.After about 100 pages，I gave up.I was disappointed that I hadnt even discovered what my dad though he was protecting me from.I recently had the chance to finally read the book，and Im glad now I chose to abandon the book when I was a kid.Rootspublished in 1976is a groundbreaking book that reminds Americans of the pain of their past.The novel tells a young African boy named Kunte Kinte，who in the late 1700s was kidnapped from his homeland and brought to the United States as a slave.Haleys story offers us a chance to see the humanity，and dignity of resistance in the Africans who were forced to bee slaves.Im certain that had I finished the book as a kid，it wouldnt be the connection to past ancestors that stuck with me，but the horror of their everyday lives.1What can be learned from the passage?AThe author believes Roots tells a false story.BThe author was stopped from reading Roots.CThe author read Roots out of curiosity.DThe author wanted to bee a novelist.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But it wasnt just the size of the book that got me interested；it was that it seemed forbidden.”可知，作者出于好奇读了这部小说。因此C项正确。答案C2According to the author we can know_.ARoots has bad effect on the growth of childrenBAbraham Lincoln is the hero of RootsCFather suggested the author read RootsDthe author began reading Roots cheerfully解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I read the first pages with true delight”可知，作者带着喜悦的心情开始读这部小说。因此D项正确。答案D3Soon the authors curiosity became frustration_.Abecause Haley didnt deserve such a prizeBbecause so many difficult words and phrases appeared in the novelCbecause he lost interest in reading novels in a short timeDbecause he didnt find what he had been informed of before解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But my curiosity quickly became frustration.The vocabulary proved challenging.”可知，作者的好奇心很快被沮丧所代替，因为对他来说这些词汇太具有挑战性了。因此B项正确。答案B.短文改错(xx辽宁卷)Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time his work. With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night. Hard work made him very ill. “He has ruined his . We are worried about him.” That is other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paidvisit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as as we missed him.