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Unit2OlympicGames,1.Howmanycompetitorsfromhowmanycountries_?从多少个国家来的多少名运动员参加了比赛?,竞争/竞赛（vi.）.竞赛（n.）,参赛者（n.）,competein(agame,amatch)参加,在方面竞争competewith/againstsb和某人竞争competefor(aprize,amedal,)角逐,为竞争,competed,compete.,competition,competitor,Hebelievedthatnobodycould_him.Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthecompetitionto_thefirstprize.WangJunxiahasnow_twoOlympics.,competewith,competefor,competedin,2takepartin,join,joinin,attend的区别,takepartin指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。,join指参加某组织并成为一员。,joinin指参加活动或游戏，和takepartin相当。但joinsb.in（和某人一起做某事）,不等于takepartin。,attend表示参加会议（聚会）等。,bepresent(at),1.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou_theParty?2.Wouldyou_us_theballgame?3.Lastmonthhewasinvited_animportantinternationalmeetinginLondon.4.Everyfouryears,manyathletesfromdifferentcountries_theOlympicGames.,joined,joinin,toattend,takepartin/joinin,3.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascome_to_thepresentdayOlympicGames.go/start/come/beonajourney进行旅行Myfatherisawayonajourney.findoutabout弄清有关的情况Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.,onamagicaljourney,findoutabout,1.TheSmithsare_ajourneytoGuiling.2.-Whatareyoudoinghere?-Iam_thecase.,on,findingoutabout,4.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“AncientGreece”作宾补。what相当于theplacethat，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where只能作状语。Aftermanydaysvoyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.,Imstillnotusedtogettingupearly.Themangotusedtolivinginthecountryside.Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.,usedtodobe/get/becomeusedtodoingbeusedtodo,表示过去经常做某事/表示过去的状态=“习惯于”=“被用于做”,是被动语态,1.I_theweatherinGuangzhou.2.Hermother_dancealotwhenshewasyoung.3.Bamboo(竹子)can_makepaper.4.Theold_gettingupearly.,amusedto,usedto,beusedto,areusedto,every基数词+复数名词,5.Everyfouryears,表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”,序数词单数名词,everyfouryears=everyfourthyear,每年，每隔年,每两周，每隔一周,每隔几.:everyfew+复数名词,everytwoweeks,everysecondweek,everyotherweek,Usually,medicineshouldbetaken_.（每四小时）Someofyougobackhome_.（每隔一个星期）Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop_.（每隔几天）,everyfourhours,/everyfourthhour,/everysecondweek,everytwoweeks,/everyotherweek,everyfewdays,6.admitv.1）允许beadmittedas作为-被接受beadmittedto/into（介词）sth(运动会,俱乐部,学校等)获准做某事/参加Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.2）承认admitsth/doingsthIadmitmymistake.Headmittedhavingdonewrong.,He_theclubafterhistenthtry.(被批准参加).,He_amemberofthebaseballteam.(被接收),She_havingreadtheletter.(承认),admitted,wasadmittedto,wasadmittedas,7.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherforthehonorofwinning.Inhonorof“为向.表示敬意”为纪念.”为祝贺.Havethehonorofdoingsth/todosth荣幸地做某事Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavorofD.bymeansof,8.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.Idontknow,nordoIcare.Nor是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,引起部分倒装句，意为“同样也不”。Neither的用法也有相似之处,只是它只用与第二个否定,Icantdoit,nor/neithercanhe.Sheisnotadoctor,nor/neitheramI.Hewenthome,sodidI.so+助动词情态动词+sb./sth也nor/neither+助动词情态动词+sb./sth.也不,.Ididntgothere._her.(她也是)(2).Shewasateacher._I.(我也是这样)(3).ImastudentandIlikeEnglish._him.(他也是如此),Nor/neither,did,Sowas,Soitiswith,9.Womenarenotonly_butplayaveryimportantrole,especiallyinallowvt.允许Thelawdoesntallowsuchanaction.allow+n./pron.允许Myparentswontallowmetostayoutlate.allowsbtodo允许某人干Thepolicedontallowparkinginthestreet.allow+doing允许干,allowed,汉译英:在候车室乘客不允许吸烟Passengers()inthewaitingroom.我们不许在这里吸烟。Wedont.(),arenotallowedtosmoke,allowsmokinghere,10.aswellas并列连词1)不但-而且-，相当于notonlybutalsoHegavemeadviceaswellasmoney.用于连接两个主语，谓语的形式有前一个名词确定Theson,aswellashisparents,wantstogothere.,aswell可做副词短语，意思为“也”，放在句末。如：Hehasnotonlyfinishedhisownwork,buthelpedothersaswell.他不仅完成了自己的工作，还帮助了其他人。,11.TheresjustasmuchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.,asmuch+名+as+名(与同样地)Itsasmuchyourresponsibilityasmine.这件事你和我一样都有责任。,国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。,她和你一样都是聪明的学生.,Sheisascleverastudentasyou(are).,Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_itisascience.muchasanartasasmuchanartasC.anartasmuchasD.asmuchasanart,practice,B,12.Itsstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.,Farther距离或时间上更远的,是指具体Further更远的（=farther）；程度上进一步的，是指抽象,e.g.Wecantgoanyfartherwithoutarest.e.g.Wemustgetfurtherinformation.e.g.Weneedtakefurthersteptodealwiththematter.,
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