2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Wildlife protection课时作业 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Wildlife protection课时作业 新人教版必修2.用所给词的适当形式填空1.He was worried，because he lost his bag_(contain)his passport，ID card and a lot of money.2._(employ) in writing a new book these days，he didnt get in touch with you.3.His amusing performance caused a roar of_(laugh) in the audience.4.Its important_(protect) your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.5.Health is of great_(important) in our life.6.This rare bird has bee_(danger) species.7.Thank you for your_(appreciate)8.Whats the_(distant) between Beijing and Shanghai？9.If you want to_，you should learn from your father，a successful businessman who can handle everything_.Youll have to succeed (继承) him after he retires.(success)10.Take some_clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It will give you enough_.(protect)答案：1.containing2.Employed3.laughter4.to protect5.importance6.endangered7.appreciation8.distance9.succeed；successfully10.protective；protection.完成句子1.If I am lucky enough_(被雇用)，I will spare no efforts to repay you for your trust.2.After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，_(寻找一份合适的工作)3.If we team up with each other，we will_(成功克服困难)the difficulties.4._(我将感激不尽)if you could offer me a lift.5.This book_(含有所有信息)you need，and you can use it whenever you like.6._(被深深地感动)the story of Congfei，I am determined to be a volunteer worker.7.Much too often，something that happens in your daily life will change_(你看世界的方式)and the people in it.8._(她尽管年轻)，she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.答案：1.to be employed2.hunting for a suitable job3.succeed in overing4.I would appreciate it5.contains all the information6.Deeply affected/moved/touched by7.the way you look at the world8.Young as she is.阅读理解(xx全国新课标卷)Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already bee smaller，a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousandsmercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood，which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again.In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.For a time，a few birds survived under human care.The last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.语篇导读：本文介绍了在美国生活的旅鸽从数量巨大、铺天盖地到踪迹难觅、逐渐灭绝的经过。1.In the 18th and early 19th centuries，passenger pigeons_.Awere the biggest bird in the worldBlived mainly in the south of AmericaCdid great harm to the natural environmentDwere the largest bird population in the US答案：D解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容可知，据计算，旅鸽数量最多时，有30多亿只，相当于美国鸟类总数的24%40%。到1870年，旅鸽的数量已经减少了，但是，有人在Cincinnati附近看到鸽群的规模为1英里宽，320英里长。由此可见，在18至19世纪，旅鸽的数量最多。第一段的第二句也是关键信息。2.The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons_.Aescape BruinCliberation Devolution答案：B解析：考查词义猜测。根据第三段的内容可知，旅鸽的数量巨大最终导致它们灭绝。undoing意为“毁灭”，与ruin同义。3.What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons？ATo seek pleasure. BTo save other birds.CTo make money. DTo protect crops.答案：C解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段可知，商业猎人用大网来围捕旅鸽，然后运到大城市卖给餐馆，由此可见，人们捕杀旅鸽主要是为了赚钱。4.What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan？AIt was ignored by the public.BIt was declared too late.CIt was unfair.DIt was strict.答案：B解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容可知，1897年密歇根州出台了法律，禁止捕杀旅鸽。此时，人们已经十年没有看到大规模的旅鸽群出没。由此可知，保护旅鸽的法律出台太晚了。.完形填空(xx昆明一中一模)He lost his arms in an accident，where his father lost his life.Because his father was the main_1_of support for the family，since then，he has had to totally_2_his brother.Except for writing with his_3_，he himself could do nothing else.One late night at school，he got diarrhea(肠胃炎)His brother_4_him into the toilet and then went back to wait.But being so_5_，his brother fell asleep，leaving him there for two hours_6_the teacher on duty discovered him.Later，they had problems and often_7_.Then one day，his brother wanted to live his own life.So he was heartbroken and didnt know_8_to do.A_9_misfortune happened to a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from mental illness，_10_.So her father went out looking_11_her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals，only to overturn the kerosene(煤油)light on the stove，_12_a fire which took her hands away.Though her sister wanted to take care of her，she chose to be pletely_13_.Once she wrote：“I am lucky.Though my wings are broken，my heart can_14_fly.”One day，the boy and the girl were invited to a television interview program.They were asked to write something with their toes.The boy wrote：My brothers arms are my arms，_15_the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.They had both experienced the same hardship，but their different attitudes determined the_16_of their life.Life is_17_because disasters can strike at any time.How you handle misfortune is the true_18_of your character.If you choose only to plain and escape from the hardship，it will always_19_you everywhere.But if you decide to be strong，it will_20_out to be a fortune on which new hopes will appear.语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了两个有着同样遭遇的年轻人在困难面前所采取的不同态度，从而启迪我们：抱怨和逃避是不能解决问题的，而积极面对，变得更加坚强，生活反而会更加多姿多彩。1.Asource BresourceCorigin Dprofit答案：A解析：句意：因为父亲曾经是支撑家里的主要(经济)来源。source“源泉”；resource“资源”；origin“起源”；profit“利润”。根据语境可知，答案A符合语境。2.Ainsist on Bdepend onCtake on Dcarry on答案：B解析：句意：自从那时起，他不得不完全依赖(depend on)自己的兄弟。此处与倒数第二段中的“My brothers arms are my arms”相呼应，由此可知答案B符合文意。insist on“坚持”；take on“展现”；carry on“执行”。3.Ahands BtoesCmouth Darms答案：B解析：句意：除了用他的脚趾头(toe)写作之外，他什么也不能做。与倒数第二段中的“They were asked to write something with their toes.”相呼应，故答案B符合语境。4.Abrought BforcedCacpanied Dthrew答案：C解析：句意：他的兄弟陪着(acpany)他去上厕所，然后回来等他。bring“带”；force“强迫”；throw“扔”。5.Along BworriedCrelaxed Dtired答案：D解析：句意：但是由于如此地劳累(tired)，他的兄弟睡着了，留他一个人在那里待了两个小时。根据常识可知，在深夜里陪一个有残疾的人去厕所，会感到疲倦，故答案D符合语境。long“长的”；worried“担忧的”；relaxed“放松的”。6.Awhen BafterCsince Duntil答案：D解析：句意：直到(until)值班老师发现了他。when“当时候”；after“在之后”；since“自从”。7.Aquarreled BchattedCdiscussed Dtalked答案：A解析：句意：后来他们之间出现了问题，经常吵架(quarrel)。此处与本句中的“later，they had problems”相呼应，所以答案A符合语境。chat“聊天”；discuss“讨论”；talk“谈话”。8.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhat答案：D解析：句意：因此他心都碎了，不知该怎么办。what to dohow to deal with为固定搭配，意为“如何应对”，故答案D符合语境。9.Arelated BfamiliarCsimilar Dsame答案：C解析：句意：一个女孩发生了类似的(similar)不幸。此处与最后一段第一句中的“They had both experienced the same hardship”相呼应，故答案C符合语境。10.Agone BdisappearedCmissed Ddismissed答案：B解析：句意：一天晚上，她精神异常的妈妈突然不见(disappear)了。此处与下文中的“So her father went out looking_her mother”相呼应，故答案B符合语境。gone过去分词不作谓语；miss作谓语时后面应接宾语；dismissed“解散”，不符合语境，故排除。11.Aback BintoCfor Dat答案：C解析：句意：因此爸爸出去找(look for)妈妈，扔下她一个人独自在家。look back“回望”；look into“调查”；look at“看”。12.Acausing BmakingCcatching Dleading答案：A解析：句意：她想做饭，结果却弄翻了壁炉上的煤油灯，引起了(cause)大火。那场大火夺去了她的双手。make“造成”；catch“抓住”；lead“通往”。13.Aconfident BresponsibleCreliable Dindependent答案：D解析：句意：尽管她的姐姐想去照顾她，但是她选择了完全独立(independent)地生活。与第一个故事中主人公依赖于兄弟形成对比，且和本句的句意转折关系相呼应，故答案D符合语境。confident“自信的”；responsible“负责的”；reliable“可依赖的”。14.Anever BstillCyet Deven答案：B解析：句意：我很幸运，尽管我的翅膀被折断了，但是我的心依旧(still)可以飞翔。此处与本句的转折关系相呼应，故答案B符合语境。never“绝不”；yet“然而”；even“甚至”。15.Aas BwhenCwhile Dthough答案：C解析：句意：那个男孩写到：我兄弟的胳膊就是我的胳膊。然而(while)那个女孩写到：折断的翅膀，飞翔的心。本句中的两个分句之间在逻辑上是对比关系，故答案C符合语境。16.Anature BsufferingCend Dbackground答案：A解析：句意：他们都遭遇类似的磨难，但是他们对磨难的不同态度决定了他们生活的本质(nature)。suffering“受苦”；end“结束”；background“背景”。17.Aunpredictable BunbelievableCunbearable Dunfortable答案：A解析：句意：生活是不可预测的(unpredictable)，因为灾难随时会发生。此处与本句中的“because disasters can strike at any time”相呼应，故答案A符合语境。18.Aexam Bcheck Ctest Dquiz答案：C解析：句意：如何应对不幸是对品格的真正考验(test)。exam“测试”；check“检查”；quiz“问题，比赛”。19.Achange Bfollow Cfail Dcheat答案：B解析：句意：如果你选择了抱怨和逃避，那么你走到哪里，不幸就会跟到(follow)哪里。change“变化”；fail“失败”；cheat“欺骗”。20.Ago Bset Cfind Dturn答案：D解析：句意：但是，如果你因此而变得坚强，那么新的希望就因此而产生。turn out to be为固定搭配，意为“结果证明是”，符合语境，故答案选D。.语法填空Have you ever seen someone win first prize on a game show？The_1_(win)jumps up and down and hugs everybody.Hes just won a fantastic prize，and hes very_2_(excite)Its a big deal，so its normal for him_3_(have) a big reaction.It can also be a big deal if something bad happens，like getting in a car accident or breaking a family treasure.People react differently in those situations，but they definitely respond_4_what happened.There are a lot of things that happen in life and that are no big deal，_5_.Answering one question incorrectly in an exam，for example，is no big deal.Its also usually no big deal if you have to wait a little bit longer than normal for dinner，or if you have to drive a little_6_(far) to find a parking spot.Its important to be flexible and to_7_(able)tell the difference between whats really important and what is actually no big deal.Professional skateboarder(滑板运动员)Tony Hawk_8_(change)schools often when he was a kid._9_he was interested in skating and spent a lot of time practicing it，it was no big deal for him to go to_10_different school.语篇导读：生活中，有些事是大事，而有些事则没什么大不了的。所以要学会分清孰轻孰重。1.答案：winner解析：考查名词。此处表示获胜者蹦上蹦下，与每个人拥抱，故应填名词winner，作句子的主语。2.答案：excited解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示他很兴奋，主语为人，故应填excited“兴奋的”。3.答案：to have解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合提示词可知，此处应用to have。4.答案：to解析：考查介词。此处表示人们在那些情况下反应不同，但都会对发生的事情作出回应。respond to“回答，回应”。5.答案：though解析：考查副词。此处存在转折关系，所填部分位于句末，用逗号隔开，故填though。6.答案：farther解析：考查比较级。此处表示开得更远一点去找停车的地方。此处存在比较，故填farther。7.答案：be able to解析：考查情态动词。此处表示能够分辨出什么是真正重要的，什么是没什么大不了的。结合提示词和句子结构可知，此处应用be able to。8.答案：changed解析：考查时态。此处表示专业滑板运动员Tony Hawk年幼时频繁换校。动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。9.答案：Because解析：考查状语从句。Tony Hawk对滑滑板很感兴趣，并为此投入了很多时间，因此，换校对他而言不是问题。前后存在因果关系，故使用because引导原因状语从句。10.答案：a解析：考查冠词。此处表示去一个不同的学校，故用不定冠词a。.短文改错(xx辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)Dear Jack，I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working parttime in a fast food restaurant.Now I would like to share your working experiences with you during the past summer holiday.In the beginning of the summer vacation，I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket.I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met.Sometimes I was laughed at，and most of the time，I was praised for my wonderful works by many people.Half a month passed quickly after I knew it，and I learned how to deal with different people.Above all，I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.Best wishes，Yours，Li Ming答案：Dear Jack，I am to hear from you and know that you had a time working parttime in a fast food restaurant.Now I would like to share working experiences with you during the past summer holiday. the beginning of the summer vacation，I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket.I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met.Sometimes I was laughed at， most of the time，I was praised for my wonderful by many people.Half a month passed quickly I knew it，and I learned how to deal with different people.Above all，I have learned that smile is the key to any problem.Best wishes，Yours，Li Ming