2019-2020年高中英语 第二单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 第二单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修5一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1The land was_ among all the villagers，but they could not agree upon the_of it.(divide)2The situation was more_than ever and I felt_and upset.(puzzle)3Is it_to marry ones cousin? No，it is_(legal)4Its very_for you to do so，right? But how can you think of only your own_？ (convenient)5It is_for all of us having her，so we all feel_(delight)6The match was so_that everybody got_(thrill)7The election was in no sense_；that is to say，its_(fair)8Is water available or_at the hut？(avail)9He began to take Political Science _only when he left school.(serious)10Running a pany is not_a matter of hiring peoplethey also need to be trained.(simple)答案: 1divided；division2.puzzling；puzzled3legal；illegal4.convenient；convenience5delightful；delighted6.thrilling；thrilled7fairness；unfair8.unavailable9.seriously10simply二、翻译下列短语1由组成/构成_2提及；谈到 _3给列清单 _4脱离；逃脱 _5对有吸引力/魅力 _6把分成 _7一批 (物品)，一组 _8遗漏，省略 _9在某人方便的时候 _10代替，取代 _答案: 1consist of/be made up of2.refer to3.make a list of4break away5.have an attraction for6divide.into7.a collection of8.leave out9at ones convenience10.take the place of 三、选用上述短语完成下列句子1City life _many country boys.2Please give me a reply_3Janet has _foreign coins.4Now electric trains _steam trains in England.5Our country is like a big family，_fiftysix nations.答案: 1has an attraction for2.at your convenience3a collection of4.have taken the place of5consisting of四、 语法填空There are three of us in the laboratory，a robot named Jules，Dr.Leonards and me.Dr.Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules.As I do，Jules looks at 1. and starts to move his facehappy，confused and surprised.Im attracted by his display，2. (feel)delighted when he smiles.3. Jules were a human，none of these would be a surprise，but hes only a robot.Theres no one who will mistake Jules 4. a real person.He has amazingly realistic skin and a terrible hairpiece(假发)As I walk into the room，I experience 5. plex feeling in his direction.Some unconscious part of me is responding 6. him as if he were real.This matters，because if were to live fortably with robots one day，an understanding of how we react to them is vital.The study of these issues 7. (bee)the frontier(前沿) of a new scientific topic，humanrobot interaction.Jules is built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions 8. can be experienced by a human. “Such research is being increasingly important，” says Dr.Leonards, “partly 9. our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help of robots with which they can 10. (easy)interact.” And she also says, “In a few years time，well have a serious problem，and we wont have enough ability to handle properly.”1.解析：这里需要一个宾格人称代词表“我”，填me。答案：me 2.解析：现在分词作状语，填feeling。答案：feeling 3.解析：本句是一个虚拟语气的句子，需要一个连词表“如果”。 答案：If4解析：此处填介词for，mistake sb.for意为“误认某人为” 答案：for5解析：此处填不定冠词表泛指。答案：a6解析：respond to“对做出反应”。答案：to7解析：粮据文章时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。由于是第三人称单数，故填bees。答案：bees8解析：that或which引导限制性定语从句。先行词是emotions，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。 答案：that/which9解析：partly because为固定表达，意为“部分原因”。 答案：because10解析：副词修饰动词，填easily。答案：easilyB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScotland has long been characterized as a land of romance.It contains ruins of many ancient castles and abbeys，and there is an attractive beauty in its mountains，long deep valleys，and ribbon lakes.Each year those things attract a great number of tourists.Numerous islands line the coast.In the north are two large groups，the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands.Close to the west coast are the Inner and Outer Hebrides groups，and the islands of Arran and Bute.The land may be divided into three regions: the Highlands in the north，the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands.The Highlands are wild and picturesque(如画的)A long valley called Glenmore crosses the Highlands from southwest to northeast.In the south of the Highlands are the Grampian Mountains，highest in the British Isles.Ben Nevis，the highest peak，rises to 1，243 meters.Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond，Scotlands largest freshwater lake.The Central Lowlands run from southwest to northeast and the greatest length is nearly 145 kilometers.The soil here is fertile，and there are four coalfields underlying the area.In the east is Edinburgh，Scotlands historic capital city，and in the west is Glasgow.Almost 90 percent of Scotlands population live in the Lowlands.In the Southern Uplands，the hills are generally less than 600 meters high.Their rounded or flat tops are often capped with dark peat(泥炭)Along the slopes are plants like grass and heather(石南花)1According to the text，all the following things attract many tourists to Scotland EXCEPT _Aruins of ancient castles and abbeysBmountains and valleysCvarious animals and plantsDribbon lakes2From the passage we know that _AScotlands islands mainly lie in the northBthe Highlands have rich soilCBen Lomond is near Scotlands largest freshwater lakeDthe Shetland Islands lie on the west coast of Scotland3Most Scottish people live in _Athe Highlands Bthe Central lowlandsCthe Southern Uplands Dthe Orkney Islands4The underlined word “capped” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”Adivided BsurroundedCcovered Dconnected1解析：文章中没有讲到苏格兰的动植物，所以选C项。答案：C2解析：从第五段最后一句“Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond，Scotlands largest freshwater lake”可知答案。答案：C3解析：从第六段最后一句“Almost 90 percent of Scotlands population live in the Lowlands”可知答案。答案：B4解析：山顶上面“覆盖着”泥炭。答案：CBIt has been more than twenty years since pioneering British puter programmer, Sir Tim Berners Lee, created the World Wide Web.But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention?Universities and exam boards around the UK are being increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism,_many of which are facilitated (助长) by the Internet access.In the UK most school and university students plete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark.In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification.Since coursework is pleted in the students own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.Derec Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, explains, “Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that e to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet.”At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even mercial operation.Students can now pay for bespoke (预定的) essays to be written for them by experts.It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year.Every month more and more websites offering to write students essays for them appear on the Internet.Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3，500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4，000 pounds per essay.However, Mr.Littlewood refutes (反驳)the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.5What does the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage?Acheating Bproblems of the InternetClearning pressure Dcoursework6Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author?AWith the help of online plagiarism, students can write more creative coursework.BThere will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and mercial operation.CThe Internet seems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism.DTeachers should lay more emphasis on exams than coursework.7It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to_Ablame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide WebBworry about the quality of students coursework influenced by the World Wide WebCbe in favor of Littlewoods defense against the accusation of himDhave studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years8Who should be blamed for online plagiarism?ABarclay Littlewood BSir Tim Berners LeeCDerec Stockley DNobody5解析：由文章的最后一句“However, Mr.Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat”可知答案。答案：A6解析：由第四段“Plagiarism affects coursework more than.are linked to the Internet”和倒数第二段可知答案。答案：C7解析：由第一段的最后两句“But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention？” 可推知答案。答案：B8解析：由最后一段可知答案。答案：ACHave you ever been to an Irish wedding? I have just returned from one.It is a quarter to five in the morning: the sun has already climbed above the horizon; the birds are busy celebrating the new day and have eagerly been in search of food.But some of the guests have not yet left.They are still prolonging the night: dancing, singing, gossiping, putting off the unfortunate necessity of undertaking a days work in the fields after a sleepless night.Throughout most of her life, Bridget Mary, the bride, has been living in the small whitewashed thatched cottage I have just left.Twelve children have been brought up there but only two are still living at home.The eldest son, heir (继承人) to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work (they employ no farm laborers); the youngest daughter is still at school.Two years ago, Bridget Mary went to England to take up domestic work in a hospital and it was while she was living there that she met her future husband, Terry.He himself is an Irishman who used to live in Dublin and now has a well paid job in a light engineering works in England.They got engaged and started saving.Now they are thinking of buying a small house near Terrys factory.The wedding ceremony was performed in the church in the nearest town at half past eight yesterday morning.Another couple were being married at the same time.Nobody worried about the cost of the celebrations: four luxurious cars brought the bride, bridegroom, family and friends home, and forty people were crowded into the tiled kitchen and the tiny living room, hung with framed school certificates and religious pictures.A big meal was given; the wedding cake was cut and toasts were drunk in whisky or wine.And while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and the rooms swept, the four cars set out again, taking the married couple and relations for a drive round the countryside.9What makes it clear that this is a country wedding?APeople are up so early. BBirds are singing.CThe peoples occupations. DThe bride is one of a large family.10No farm laborers are employed because _Athey are not needed Bthe children can helpCthere are none available Dthe family is too poor11The young couple will not live on the farm after their marriage because_Athere is no room for themBthey have a house in England Cthey are both employed elsewhereDits the brides brother who will inherit (继承) the farm12Why were the guests taken for a ride round the countryside?ATo give them an opportunity of ride round the countryside.BTo get them out of the way.CTo enable the neighbors to see the married people.DAs a way of passing the time.语篇解读： 本文介绍了爱尔兰人在乡下举行的一场婚礼。9解析：从第一段最后一句“.undertaking a days work in the fields after a sleepless night”可知答案。答案：C10解析：从第二段的第三句“The eldest son, heir to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work”可知答案。答案：B11解析：从第二段的最后几句话可推断C为正确答案。答案：C12解析：从最后一段最后一句话“while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and.drive round the countryside”可知B正确。答案：BDChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I travelled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also e in different colorssilver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather acpanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.13According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?ABecause they are traditional and safe.BBecause they are convenient and inexpensive.CBecause they are colorful and available.DBecause they are fast and environment friendly.14The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _Ato ride it for funBto use it for transportCto experience local cultureDto improve his riding skills15How did the author feel about his street crossing?AIt was boring.BIt was difficult.CIt was lively.DIt was wonderful.语篇解读：中国是个自行车大国，因为骑自行车方便省钱。作者为了体验中国文化的这一面，亲自骑自行车，结果感觉非常好。13解析：推理判断题。从第一段中的“For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.”可知答案。答案：B14解析：细节理解题。从第三段的“Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.”可知答案。答案：C15解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的“Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.”可知答案。答案：B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red？_16_ Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings._17_ If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly._18_ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day._19_ A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._20_ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow upwe are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观主义者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.GColours do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it.16解析：所选应与下一句“Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲观主义者)”相对应，喜欢红色应该是乐观主义者。答案：D17解析：根据下一句“you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.”可知，其中正确理解so是关键，so指代空格内容。答案：B18解析：空格位于句首，是本段的中心句。第二段主要举例说明颜色对人的情感有很大的影响。G项概括准确。答案：G19解析：空格前面内容说黄色和红色能让人高兴，空格后面内容说黑色让人消沉。所以所选项应该有转折连词，on the other hand正是这样的作用。答案：A20解析：考查对语境的理解和概括能力。空格是段首句，E项能概括末段的内容。答案：E第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。There are more than forty universities in Britainnearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960s eight pletely new ones were founded，and ten other new ones were created _21_ converting old colleges of technologies into universities. In the same period the _22_ of students more than doubled, from 70，000 to _23_ than 200，000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen _24_ twentyone were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its _25_ governing councils, _26_ some local businessmen and local politicians as _27_ as a few academics (大学教师). The state began to give grants to them fifty years _28_， and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its _29_ from state grants. Students have to _30_ fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place _31_ he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and _32_ unless his parents are _33_. Most _34_ take jobs in the summer _35_ about six weeks，but they do not normally do outside _36_ during the academic year. The Department of Education takes _37_ for the payment which covers the whole expenditure of the _38_， but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence _39_ new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants mittee, a body which is mainly _40_ of academics. 21A.with Bby Cat Dinto22A.amount Bquantity Clot Dnumber23A.more Bmuch Cless Dfewer24A.with Bto Cfrom Dbeyond25A.self Bkind Cown Dpersonal26A.making Bconsisting Cincluding Dtaking27A.good Blong Clittle Dwell28A.ago Bbefore Cafter Dever29A.suggestions Bgrades Cprofits Dfunds30A.make Bpay Cchange Ddelay31A.what Bwhich Cwhere Dhow32A.living Bdrinking Cfood Dshelter33A.poor Bgenerous Ckindhearted Drich34A.professors Bstudents Cpoliticians Dbusinessmen35A.at Bsince Cwith Dfor36A.travel Bwork Cexperiment Dstudy37A.responsibility Badvice Cduty Dpleasure38A.government Bschool Cuniversities Dmittees39A.at Bto Con Dform40A.consisted Bposed Cmade Dtaken21解析：by doing“通过某种方式”，其他三个介词不符合。答案：B22解析：the number of“的数量”，修饰可数名词。答案：D23解析：than的前面要用比较级，表示“多”只能选more。答案：A24解析：from.to.“从到”，固定搭配。答案：B25解析：its own“它自己的”。答案：C26解析：including作介词，“包括”；consist.of“由组成”。making和taking词义不符。答案：C27解析：as well as“和”。其他词与as.as搭配，无此意思。答案：D28解析：ago是从现在算起；before是从过去某一时点算起。答案：A29解析：funds“资金”，大学从政府的拨款中获得全部