2019-2020年高考英语复习 模拟训练专项及详解（一）名词、冠词（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语复习 模拟训练专项及详解（一）名词、冠词（含解析）1. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the _ of all my classmates.A. wish B. respect C. envy D. admire2. Theres no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. view B. scene C. sight D. look3. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the moon after Yang Liweis successful trip to space.A. measureB. attempt C. purpose D. desire4. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.A. position B. situation C. state D. condition5. Who did you stay with ? . A. Mr. Greens B. The Greens C. Greens D. The Mr. Greens6. Mr. Barret doesnt think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are _ that should be kept up.A. degreesB. levelsC. limitsD. standards7. Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years . Its no he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically .A. matter B. doubt C. problem D. wonder 8. The experiment turned out to be , which wasnt _ they wanted.A. a pletely failing ; as B. a plete failure ; what C. pletely failure ; that D. failed ; 不填9. I shouldnt have accepted the mans present, but I found it difficult to turn down his _. A. offer B. request C. suggestion D. plan10. He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _. A. respect B. favor C. admiration D. pleasure11.How many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world? Perhaps one fourth. A. a, the B. a, a C. 不填， 不填 D. the, 不填12. _ Shanghai you see today is quite _ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, the C. The, a D. A. a13. He came back on _ and left on _. A. a Wednesday, the Saturday B. the Wednesday, a Saturday C. The Wednesday, the Saturday D. a Wednesday, a Saturday14. As we all know, _ man cannot live without _ water. A. a, the B. 不填, 不填 C. the, a D. the, 不填15. Dont worry too much about mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning.A.不填；aB. the；aC. the；不填D. the; the16.This is picture I told you about . I see . Isnt it beautiful one ?A. a; a B. the ;a C. the; the D. a; the 17. Our ancestors celebrated birth of child by giving away red eggs.A. the ; a B. the ; the C. 不填; a D. 不填； the 18.What part of England do you live in ? place called Sally Oak . Do you know it?A.不填；A B.the ; AC.a; The D.不填；The 19.The Koala is _ tree-climbing animal which lives in _ Australia.A. a, the B. the, the C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填20. As _ mountains beyond our village are being greener and greener, they have bee_ home to a large amount of wild life.A. the; /B. the; aC./; aD. the; the21. Has the little boy passed _ P.E. test?He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _ third try.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the22.Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job ? Well , it all depends . Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try.A. a; aB. 不填；不填C. the; the D. a; the 23. If you live in English countryside, you share your garden with all _sorts of birds, animals and insects.A. the; 不填B. an; theC. 不填; 不填D. an; 不填24.I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm . Yes , news came as shock to me .A. the , the B. the , a C. a , the D. a , a 25.My son is lost . Have you seen a boy passing by here? I saw boy hidden behind tree over there . You may go and have a look. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a【答案解析】1. C本题检测考生对近义名词的辨析能力.wish愿望 respect：尊重 envy羡慕.嫉妒 admire感叹.称赞.我买了一部新手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象.故选C.2. Aview: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景，风景; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色; sight :thing (to be) seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇观，壮观; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了.3. Bmeasure措施, attempt试图.尝试, purpose目的, desire渴望.欲望.在杨利伟成功遨游太空后，中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试.4. Cstate C : condition in which a person or thing is (in mind , health, etc )状态.情形；position: 位置.情势；situation :set of circumstances or state of affairs , esp. at a certain time 状况.处境;condition U :physical fitness, health 健康状况.冠词a决定了此题只能用 C.5. B此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力.表示姓的一家人，应用the +姓氏的复数形式.故选B.6. DMr. Barret 认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，应有一定的标准.故选D.7. D本题的语言环境为：Henry 在北大教了好多年英语，那么他说一口地道的汉语就不足为奇了.wonder :奇迹.故选D.8. B某些抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词,前可加冠词.failure在此意为“一次挫败的事”.第二空的what引导一个表语从句，what充当wanted 的宾语.9. Aoffer: statement offering to do, or give sth to sb.(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)建议，提议request: act of asking for sth. 要求suggestion :idea ,plan or person that is suggested .提议或建议的内容 plan: 计划. 本句句意为：我本不该接受那个人的礼物，但很难拒绝他的提议.故选A.10. B他不停送给她礼物，试图获得她的好感.favour : liking , goodwill , approval 喜爱.宠爱.好感.欢心. 11. Alife:u , c way of living .如have an easy /hard life. 过闲适/艰苦的生活.第二个空特指贫困线，应用 the .故选A.12. C第一个空特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市.故选C.13. A句意为：他在一个周三回来了，又在那个周六离开了.故选A项.14. Bman表人类，前不用冠词.water 为物质名词，亦不需用冠词.故选B.15. Amistakes 为复数名词表类别，不用冠词.错误是学习过程中必不可少的一部分，part 为可数名词，前用不定冠词a ,故选A.16. B第一个空为特指“我谈论的那幅画”，用the.第二个空用a表示数量“一”.故选B.17. Abirth 前用the 表示特指“婴儿的诞生”.child前用a表示类别，泛指.故选A.18. Apart 表示“地区.区域”时，前一般不用冠词.你住在英国的哪个地区？一个叫Sally Oak的地方.故选A.19.D第一个空表示考拉熊是一种爬树动物，故用a；Australia为专有名词，前不用冠词.20. A第一个空用the表示特指“我们家乡那儿的群山”.home表示“家园.栖息地”时，前不用冠词.故选A.21. C本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；他尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许他再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C.22. A第一个空指具体的一种帮助，help 抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词.chance为可数名词，故选A.23. A第一个空特指英国的乡村，用the；表种类的复数名词sorts , kinds等前不用冠词，故选.24. B第一个空特指上面提到的“多达150人在暴风雨中丧生”这一消息，用the ；第二个空填a，shock 抽象名词具体化，表示一种具体的令人震惊的事，故选B.25. A第一个空用不定冠词表示后者曾见过一个男孩，不一定是问话者所要找的；第二个空为特指，表示“那儿的那棵树”，用“the”.故选A