2019-2020年高三英语英语考前保温练习一含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三英语英语考前保温练习一含答案第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. We live in _ world that is changing fast, one where _ changes e at what seems to be an ever-increasing pace. A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; 不填D. the; the22. Wed better wait till summer vacation. Dahua _ his exam by then, so hell also be able to enjoy himself. A. has takenB. will takeC. will be takingD. will have taken23. _ it is hoped that students should have the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case. A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Unless24. Apart from excellent nutrition, enough sleep is also _ to maintaining good health and reducing stress. A. essentialB. potentialC. confidentialD. initial25. Though _ of high costs, some Chinese parents insist on sending their high school children abroad to study. A. warningB. warnedC. to warnD. being warned26. Nowadays, youll notice a phenomenon _ a lot of people are wearing jeans to concerts. A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which27. - It annoys me a lot that my daughter always contradicts my viewpoints. - Take it easy. It is mon that friction _ between parents and children in adolescence. A. drop outB. set outC. work outD. stand out28. My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady. A. administrationB. acquisitionC. assumptionD. application29. Instead of choosing one or the other, we can benefit from _ of the approaches. A. anyB. allC. bothD. another30. Thank you for giving me a lift. If not, I _ the fantastic speech yesterday afternoon. A. couldnt attendB. might not have attended C. cant have attendedD. shouldnt have attended31. - Sorry, you are not fit for the position. - Why? Tell me what requirements it is _ I should meet to get it. A. whatB. howC. thatD. who32. - Hi, John. Havent seen you for ages! - I _ to America to deal with the trade conflict. A. was sent B. had been sent C. will be sent D. have been sent33. - Did you enjoy yourself at Jacks birthday party last Saturday? - _! Id never had a better time in my life. A. Thats all rightB. Not reallyC. Dont mention itD. You bet34. Only since April 1895, when the government of the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki（马关条约）, _ its own name for the area where the Diaoyu Islands _.A. did Japan have; are being locatedB. has Japan had; are locatedC. Japan had; are locatingD. had Japan had; locate35. - May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir? - _. A. Sure, with pleasure B. Okay, please yourselfC. Well, never mind D. Yes, help yourself第二节 完形填空（共20题；每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Trains and the woodmen had not yet greatly damaged the beauty of its setting. A(n) 36 could go to the pond and lie on his back against the seat of a boat, 37 drifting from shore to shore 38 the loons (潜鸟) dived and the swallows (燕子) dipped around him. Tobin loved to 39 such sunny hours and summer days “when idleness (懒散) was the most 40 and productive business.” I too was a boy in 41 with a pond, rich in sunny hours and summer days. Sun and summer are still what they always were, but the boy and the pond 42 . The boy, who is now a man, no longer finds much time for idle 43 . The pond has been replaced by a great city. The swamps (沼泽) where herons (苍鹭) once hunted are now drained and 44 with houses. The bay where water lilies quietly floated is now a 45 for motor boats. In short, everything that the boy loved no longer exists - except in the mans 46 of it. Some people 47 that only today and tomorrow matter. But how much 48 we would be if we really lived by that rule! So much of what we do today is silly or wasteful and useless and soon forgotten. So much of what we hope to do tomorrow 49 happens. The past is the bank in which we store our most valuable 50 : the memories that give meaning and depth to our 51 . Those who truly 52 the past will not show sorrow for the passing of the good old days, because days preserved in memory are never 53 . Death itself is 54 to still a remembered voice or erase a remembered smile. And for one boy who is now a man, there is a 55 which neither time nor tide can change, where he can still spend a quiet hour in the sun.36. A. girl B. boy C. orphan D. pupil37. A. sadly B. busily C. quickly D. lazily38. A. whileB. since C. before D. after39. A. recall B. enjoy C. spend D. keep40. A. instructive B. creative C. alternative D. attractive41. A. trouble B. touch C. love D. harmony42. A. remained B. moved C. changed D. developed43. A. drifting B. diving C. fishing D. driving44. A. equipped B. filled C. lined D. surrounded45. A. harbor B. garage C. platform D. courtyard46. A. preference B. favor C. memory D. belief47. A. propose B. insist C. doubt D. oppose48. A. happier B. poorer C. rougher D. stronger49. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. occasionally50. A. suggestion B. wisdom C. knowledge D. possession51. A. lives B. work C. mind D. identity52. A. hate B. miss C. treasure D. like53. A. remembered B. questioned C. kept D. lost54. A. sufficient B. hopeless C. essential D. powerless55. A. bay B. swamp C. pond D. bank第三部分 阅读理解 (共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMEMORANDUM(备忘录)To: Mark Cato, Events ManagerFrom: Elizabeth Johns, General ManagerDate: May 10Subject: Rinehart Annual Meeting OctoberRinehart Consulting is interested in holding its annual teambuilding staff meeting in our hotel the weekend of October 10th. They are planning on attendance of 60 staff members who would arrive in time for dinner Friday, October 9th. They will need a breakfast buffet Saturday and Sunday, October 10th and 11th; and a buffet lunch and sit-down dinner Saturday. Individual meeting rooms should be able to acmodate all 60 people, but with enough physical space for them to congregate in small groups.Could you please put together a price list for 30 double rooms, meals and the meeting room for me to send to Rinehart, and separately, would you please send me a list of staffing requirements and estimated costs? Id appreciate this information at your earliest convenience?Thanks,Elizabeth56. Which of the following is true according to the memorandum? A. Elizabeth is general manager of Rinehart Consulting. B. The meeting is held once a year in the same hotel. C. Sixty staff members are likely to be put up in the hotel. D. The hotel is to receive the staff members on Friday morning.57. How many meals are required by Rinehart Consulting? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven58. What does Elizabeth ask Mark Cato to do? A. Place the hotel rooms on reserve.B. Call her before the end of the day. C. Send a price list to Rinehart Consulting.D. Estimate how many staff members will be needed.BWhile an economic crisis results in untold misery for countries and their people, a new study of health in Cuba has suggested there could be a silver lining during lean times. Researchers appear to have implied that people can lose weight during a recession (经济萧条) due to a reduction in eating and increasing physical activities. Their dramatic findings, published online in the British Medical Journal, were based on a study in Cuba, where the population suffered food and fuel shortages following the economic crisis of the early 1990s caused by the collapse of the Soviet Union. This resulted in an average of 4 to 5 kg being shed by the people and subsequent (随后的) rapid declines in deaths from diabetes and coronary heart disease.The scientists from the University of Alcala, in Madrid, also discovered that when Cubans put the weight back on, cases of diabetes appeared again. The researchers concluded that the Cuban crisis could be lessons to Britain. They suggested that an average weight loss of just eleven pounds across the UK could cut deaths from heart disease by a third while the death rate of type 2 diabetes, the form of the condition related to obesity, could also be halved.Whole population trends in food consumption and transport policies linked to physical activity could reduce the burden of two major illnesses, said the researchers. “During the deepest period of the economic crisis in Cuba, from 1991 to 1995, food was scarce and access to gas was greatly reduced, virtually decreasing motorised transport and causing the industrial and agricultural sectors to shift to manual intensive labour,” said Prof Manuel Franco, who led the international team of researchers form Spain, Cuba and the United States.“We found a population-wide loss of 4-5 kg in weight in a relatively healthy population was acpanied by diabetes death falling by half and death from coronary heart disease falling by a third. So far, no country or regional population has successfully reduced the distribution of body mass index (身体质量指数) or reduced the prevalence (流行) of obesity through public health campaigns or targeted treatment programmes.”59. The following factors contribute to Cubans losing weight EXCEPT _. A. less food consumptionB. fuel shortageC. the falling cases of diabetesD. increasing physical activities60. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Cuban crisis could be lessons to Britain.B. Heart diseases have something to do with obesity.C. British people mostly die from heart diseases and diabetes.D. The problem of obesity can never be settled through public efforts.61. The authors attitude towards the topic is _. A. objectiveB. skepticalC. optimisticD. conservative62. What does the whole passage mainly talk about? A. The economic crisis has negative effect on many countries. B. Increasing physical activities is necessary during a recession. C. Eating less is a solution to obesity. D. The recession may benefit your health.保温练习1单项填空 21-25 CDAAB26-30 BDCCB31-35 CADBB完形填空 36-40 BDAAD41-45 ACABA46-50 CBBCD51-55 ACDDC阅读理解 56-58 CBA59-62 CBAD