2019-2020年七年级英语上册 Unit 10《Can you play the guitar》教案和练习 人教新目标版.doc

2019-2020年七年级英语上册 Unit 10Can you play the guitar教案和练习 人教新目标版一、学习目标：知识目标1. Can you dance? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2. What can you do? I can play the guitar. 3. What club do you want to join? I want to join the music club. 能力目标Talk about abilities 谈论能力二、重点、难点： 重点1. 单词：dance swim sing paint speak art music drum piano trumpet violin guitar 2. 句型：Can you help kids with swimming? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.We want two good musicians for our rock band.Are you good with kids?难点情态动词can的用法三、知能提升：（一）重点单词单词学习1. paint peint 【用法】 vt. 画，绘画 【例句】 The boy is painting a tiger. 那男孩在画一只老虎。 2. dance 【用法1】 v. 跳舞【例句】Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？Can you dance the tango? 你会跳探戈吗? I want to dance “voguing” with Jolin. 我想和蔡依林跳voguing。（vogue n. 流行；风行；时髦）【用法2】n. 舞蹈 【例句】What a beautiful dance! 多美的舞蹈!We have a dance class. 我们有一节舞蹈课。【拓展】 dancer n. 跳舞者；舞蹈演员 【例句】 He is a good dancer in our class. 他是我们班上一个优秀的舞者。3. swim swim 【用法1】vi. 游，游泳【例句】Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。【用法2】n. 游泳【例句】 have a swim 游泳Lets have a swim. 让我们去游泳吧。 【用法3】 swimmer n. 游泳者 【例句】 Jim is a very strong swimmer. 吉姆是一位很强壮的游泳者。【用法4】 swimming n. 游泳；动词swim的现在分词【例句】 go swimming 去游泳4. sing 【用法】vt. 唱歌【例句】 I want to sing a song for my parents. 我想为我的父母唱首歌。Will you sing us a song / sing a song for us? 你能给我们唱首歌吗？ 5. chess 【用法】n. 国际象棋【考点】 play chess 下国际象棋 【例句】 A: Do you want to play chess with me? 你想和我下国际象棋吗？B: Oh, no, I dont. Its so boring. Why dont we go swimming? 哦，不，我不要。太无趣了。为什么我们不去游泳呢？A: I want, but I cant swim. 我想去，但我不会游泳。B: It doesnt matter. I can teach you. 没关系。我可以教你。6. speak spi:k vt. 说（话）；说出【用法1】speak语言【例句】 She speaks good English. 她英语讲得很好。 How many foreign languages do you speak? 你会说多少种外语？ 【用法2】speak to sb. 和某人讲话【例句】Can I speak to Mr. Obama? 我能跟奥巴马先生讲话吗？ Could you speak more slowly please? 请你讲话慢点好吗？【辨析】speak, say, talk, tell speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容，也表示说某种语言。say指用语言表达思想，着重指说话的内容。She said goodbye to all her friends and left. 她跟她所有的朋友说再见，然后离开了。Ben never forgets to say “Please” and “Thank you”. 本从来不忘说“请”和“谢谢你”。 “Im going out this evening.” she said. 她说：“我今天晚上要出去。” talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。I dont like to talk to him. 我不喜欢和他谈话。She talks to her mother every Sunday. 她每周日都和妈妈谈话。 tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。She loves to tell stories. 她喜欢讲故事。Can you tell me the way to the station? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗？ 7. musician 【用法】n. 音乐家【例句】I like music. Mozart is my favorite musician. 我喜欢音乐。莫扎特是我最喜欢的音乐家。【考题链接】I. 用speak，say，tell，talk填空。1. Tom _ he can _ a little Chinese.2. Do you often _ with Kate? No, I dont. 3. My father often _ me funny stories.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I can _. But I am not a good _. (swim) 2. She wants to be a famous _. So she _ every day. (dance) 3. I like _. Xu Beihong is my favorite _. (paint) 答案：I. 1. says, speak 2. talk 3. tells II. 1. swim, swimmer 2. dancer, dances 3. painting, painter （二）【重点句型与表达】句型学习1. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能在游泳方面帮助孩子们吗？ 【考点】 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 【例句】 Tom often helps me with my English. 汤姆常帮助我学习英语。【拓展】 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 【例句】 Mary often helps her mother do the housework. 玛丽经常帮助母亲做家务。2. We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们的摇滚乐队需要/要招收两个优秀的音乐人。 【考点】 want sb. /sth. for （地方）需要；（地方）缺乏【例句】 They want some good players for their basketball team. 他们的篮球队需要一些优秀的选手。【拓展1】 wanted for 多用于广告中“招收，需要”wanted 前写招收的对象，for 后接招收单位或组织，活动【例句】 Actors Wanted for School Day 校庆招收演员（广告语）Actors are wanted for School Day. 校庆招收演员。（书面语）【拓展2】 want to do sth. 想要做某事 【例句】 I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。【拓展3】 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 【例句】He wants me to tell you the truth. 他想让我告诉你事实。 3. What can your group do in the school show?你的组合能在校园表演中做些什么？【考点1】 show vt. 出示，展示，显示，露出 【例句】 Please show your ID card. 请出示你的身份证。Ill show you my new drum. 我要给你看我的新鼓。【考点2】 show n. 演出，表演【例句】 Why dont we go to London on Saturday and see a show? 为什么我们不在周六到伦敦看一场演出呢？【拓展】 School Show 学校演出；校园表演 TV show 电视节目 talk show 谈话节目talent show 才艺表演4. Are you good with kids? 你与孩子们相处得好吗？【考点】 be good with be friendly with 与相处得好【例句】 Hes good with me. 他和我相处得很好。【考点】 be good to sb. 对某人友好 【例句】 My teacher is good to us all. 我的老师对我们都很友好。【拓展1】 be good at 擅长 【例句】 He is good at math. 他擅长数学。 I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。 【拓展2】 good adj. 用来修饰名词或作表语。well adv. 用来修饰动词或形容词。 【例句】 He is a good student. 他是一个好学生。He cant play the guitar well. 他的吉他弹得不好。 5. I want to join the art club. 我要加入艺术俱乐部。 Why do you want to join the club? 你为什么要加入这个俱乐部？ 【考点1】 join v. 参加，加入 【例句】 join the army /Party/ football team 参军/入党/加入足球队He wants to join the music club. 他想参加音乐俱乐部。She joins us for dinner. 她与我们共进晚餐。【考点2】 why hwai adv. （用作疑问副词）为什么 【例句】 1. A: Why should I help him? He never helps me! 我为什么要帮他？他从没帮过我！B: Because he is ill, he needs our help. 因为他病了，他需要我们的帮助。2. A: Why did you do it? 你为什么要这么做？B: Because Ben told me to. 因为本告诉我（应这么做）。即学即练汉译英： （1）我们足球队招收运动员（广告语）Players _ _ Our Football Team（2）我们的摇滚乐队需要两名优秀的音乐人。We _ two good _ _ our rock band.（3）李梅想参加音乐俱乐部吗？是的，但是她妈妈却想让她参加英语俱乐部。Does Li Mei _ _ _ the music club?Yes, she does. But her mother wants _ _ _ the English club.（4）他的英语说得很好。He _ English very _. （5）她能给我看看她的照片吗？ Can she _ me her _? 答案：（1）Wanted for （2）want, musicians for （3）want to join, her to join ( 4 ) speaks, well ( 5 ) show, photos （三）【重点语法】语法学习【概念】情态动词：主要用来表示说话人的看法，态度等，从用法上它有这样几个特点：（1）各个情态动词自身都有一定的意义。（2）情态动词不能在句子中独立担当谓语。（3）情态动词在句子中不受人称和数变化的影响。（4）情态动词后接动词原形。【解析】英语中的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, need等。 can 的用法1. 表示能力She can sing that English song. 她会唱那首英文歌。I can make dumplings. 我会包饺子。2. 表示请求或许可。Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？Can I see your ID card? 我能看看你的身份证吗？3. 用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测或可能性。Today is Sunday. He cant be at school. 今天是星期日，他不会在学校。 Can this blue sweater be Wang Lins? 这件蓝色毛衣会是王琳的吗？【结构】情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时在can 后加not cant I can speak English. I cant speak English. can 放于句首，构成一般疑问句。Can she dance? 她会跳舞吗？Yes, she can. 是的，她会。 No, she cant. 不，她不会。若是表示请求的问句，我们可以回答：OK. / All right. /Sorry Can I use your pen? 我能用你的钢笔吗？All right! Here you are. 好的，给你。Sorry, but I dont have one. 对不起，我没有。即学即练1. Xiao Ming is a good _ player. And he _play it very well. 2. Can Wang Nan play _? Yes, she _. She is very good at it. 3. In China, Hao Haidong does well in _. He can _ it very well.4. Li Lida can _ very well. He is a good _.5. Look! Victor can play _ .答案：1. basketball, can 2. ping-pong, can 3. soccer/football, play 4. swim, swimmer 5. the violin 预习导学Unit 11 What time do you go to school?一、预习新知1. 学习短语：get up 起床，get home到家，leave home 离开家 make breakfast/ lunch/ supper 做早饭/午饭/晚饭 2. 学习句型：What time do you get up? I get up at six oclock.二、预习点拨思考问题1：你能用英语说说自己的一天吗？ 思考问题2：你知道practise guitar 是什么意思吗？ 同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）一、根据句意及所给的首字母提示完成单词。1. What club do you want to j_? 2. Kate likes music and she wants to be a m_. 3. Can you e and s_ them your Chinese kung fu? 4. I want to know your e-mail a_. 5. What can you do for the school music f_? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Do you want to join the _ (swim) club? 2. Can Mary and Alice _ (play) puter games? 3. e and _(join) the art club. 4. She wants _ (dance) with her friends. 5. Thanks for _ (help) me. 三、句型转换：*1. Bill can swim. （对划线部分提问）_ _ Bill _? 2. We want to join the basketball club. （对划线部分提问）_ _ do you want to join? 3. Can you play chess? （作否定回答）_, _ _. *4. I think he can play soccer. （改为否定句）I _ _ he _ play soccer. *5. I am the first to e to school because I get up early. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ the first to e to school? 四、句子改错：下列各句均有一处错误，请改正。1. Mr Smith can paint very good. 2. Does he have a e-mail address? 3. They have lunch at home in Sunday. 4. What is your favorite clubs? The music club and art club. 5. My grandfather can play trumpet. 五、单项选择：1. Are you good _ your cousins? A. of B. at C. in D. with 2. May I play tennis now? _. A. No, you may B. No, you cant C. Yes, I may D. Yes, you are 3. He can speak _ English. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. Can I look at your pictures? _. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, you are C. Yes, I am D. Yes, here you are 5. Maybe he can _ in our club. A. is B. are C. be D. am *6. I know _ about him. He is new here. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a little D. little *7. My brother cant sing _ play the guitar. A. and B. or C. but D. only 8. Your friend _ not be at home. A. is B. does C. may D. do 9. Can you help me _ the books to my bedroom? A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 10. The teacher _ the picture _ us. A. shows, to B. shows, for C. show, at D. shows, about 六、完形填空Alicia: Hi, Jerry, lets join a _1_. Which one do you want to join? Jerry: Oh I _2_ know. Alicia: Well, _3_ can you do? Can you play _4_? Jerry: No, I cant play chess. Alicia: Do you like _5_? Jerry: Yes, I _6_. And I can sing very _7_. Alicia: Great! Can you play the piano _8_ the drums? Jerry: No, I _9_. But I can play the guitar. Alicia: _10_! I can play the drums, lets join the music club. 1. A. club B. class C. band D. grade 2. A. dont B. cant C. am not D. may not 3. A. how B. what C. when D. what time 4. A. soccer B. games C. chess D. drums 5. A. music B. swimming C. kung fu D. games 6. A. can B. do C. want D. have 7. A. nice B. good C. well D. fine 8. A. or B. to C. but D. /9. A. can B. cant C. may D. may not 10. A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Terrible D. Great 七、阅读理解：Dear Mr. Brown, My name is Tom. Im not famous now. But maybe I can be famous someday! I cant sing or dance or act in movies, but I can do many other things. I can play three instruments: the guitar, the violin and the drums. I think I can be in the music club. Maybe I can be a famous musician. I like to read story books and I can write stories. Maybe I can be a famous writer. I like sports, too, but I am not good at sports. Can I join you? 1. Whats the underlined word “instruments” in Chinese? It means _. A. 乐谱B. 乐器C. 乐章D. 琴2. What cant Tom do? He cant _. A. read B. write stories C. play the violin D. act in movies 3. Tom thinks he can be a famous _ or a famous writer. A. musician B. actor C. singer D. sports man 4. What club can Tom join? A. Art club. B. Movie Club. C. Chess club. D. Music club. *5. Why isnt Tom in sports club? _. A. He doesnt like sportsB. He doesnt do well in sports C. He is not strong enough D. He thinks sports are boring 试题答案一、1. join 2. musician 3. show 4. address 5. festival 二、1. swimming 2. play 3. join 4. to dance 5. helping 三、1. What can do 2. What club 3. No, I cant 4. dont think can 5. Why are you 四、1. good well 2. aan 3. in on 4. is are 5. trumpet the trumpet 五、15 DBBDC610 DBCAA六、15 AABCA610 BCABD七、15 BDADB