2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时提升作业 北师大版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时提升作业 北师大版选修8. 单项填空1. The terroriststo blow up the plane if their demands were not met. A. sacrificedB. relayedC. threatenedD. armed2. This country has beenparison one of the greatest industrialized countries. A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon3. All the guests went out of the dining room, Mr. Wang alone at the table. A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. and had left4. You did very well. Have youhis suggestion to improve your work? A. offeredB. adoptedC. providedD. received5. Tom was a black slave and he had at lastthe cotton farm to join the North Army. A. leftB. escapedC. harmedD. fled6. (xx厦门模拟)The last few years havemany natural disasters around the world, from drought to earthquake. A. noticedB. observedC. seenD. looked7. Although the teacher didnt mention any names, everybody knew who he was. A. referring toB. turning toC. attending toD. talking to8. It was reported that 115 minersin the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last. A. trappedB. being trappedC. were trappedD. had trapped9. It is wise of you towell-trained workersuntrained ones in the assembly line. A. substitute; forB. substitute; withC. replace; byD. replace; with10. (xx福州模拟)In China many parents often make sacrifices for their boys or girls, whichincreases their dependence. A. in turnB. in returnC. in chargeD. in need11. (xx泉州模拟)Have you got any particular plans for the ing holiday? Yes. , Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible12. that conflict is inevitable, we need to learn how to handle it. A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given13. (xx绍兴模拟)The US wasa 20 percent to 30 percent appreciation(升值)of RMB, and Chinas government refused this unfair demand. A. accounting forB. pushing forC. applying forD. answering for14. (xx漳州模拟)seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates. A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. There15. Thats not what life is about!You only have an eye for money. Ive not changed towards you. A. So what? B. If so. C. What if? D. How e? . 完形填空In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 1, he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the2response that there was an earthquake!He3quickly, “Dear, earthquake!Go to the toilet!” Nicole heard the shouting, 4the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was5even more dramatically. Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen6and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 7, it got8suddenly with an explosion. The house9down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in10. She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but11. A few minutes later, the land was12. Nicole heard the sound of short13and thought it was Slim!She shouted to him but no14!He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and15each other. They knew that there must be a way to16. Slim found that they were close and were17by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt18from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicoles one hand, then dug the19stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a20breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together. (256W)1. A. SuddenlyB. ActuallyC. UnfortunatelyD. Really2. A. recentB. rapidC. secondD. best3. A. warnedB. howledC. jumpedD. shouted4. A. used upB. found outC. took upD. put away5. A. burningB. shakingC. fallingD. moving6. A. toolB. cookC. forkD. knife7. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Besides8. A. brightB. cloudyC. darkD. blank9. A. layB. crashedC. brokeD. bent10. A. ruinsB. ashesC. dirtD. pieces11. A. senselessB. impracticalC. impossibleD. invaluable12. A. normalB. usualC. flatD. silent13. A. stepsB. breathC. movementsD. pauses14. A. responseB. signC. hopeD. result15. A. touchedB. heldC. calmedD. called16. A. relaxB. municateC. succeedD. escape17. A. wrappedB. separatedC. fastenedD. limited18. A. painB. coldC. waterD. warmth19. A. stickingB. bundlingC. surroundingD. spreading20. A. pleteB. constantC. steadyD. weak. 短文填词(xx宁德模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示:1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。Each time we receive help from others, we say “Thank you” . We may say itmany times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is very popular aus1. Chinese students. Bis it as popular in the UK? The answer is “no” . 2. According to a(最近的)study in the Daily Telegraph newspaper, 3. “Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of(表达) 4. thanks in the UK. The study sthat British people tend to say 5. “Cheers” instead. For example, when friends inviteother for a drink 6. after a basketball, a “Cheers” may be the best way to say “thanks” . 7. “Cheers” also means “ganbei” in Chinese. You may often hear the word s 8. between two good friends. Of, there are some formal ways to say “thanks” 9. in the UK. For example, when a stranger is especially(有帮助的), they 10. may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated” . . 书面表达全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。假如你是一名叫周凯的中学生, 请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给China Daily的编辑写一封信反映这一情况, 并提出保护环境的建议。词数要求:120个左右。参考词汇:人口膨胀population expansion; 过度开发overdevelopment; 生态系统ecosystem_【语篇随练】写出完形填空中单词的含义1. response _2. dramatically _3. explosion _4. faint _5. crash _答案解析. 1. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:恐怖分子威胁如果他们的要求得不到满足要把飞机炸毁。sacrifice牺牲; relay转播, 使接替; arm武装。threaten to do sth. 意为 “威胁要做某事” , 符合句意。2. 【解析】选B。考查介词词义辨析。句意:这个国家已经成为无可比拟的最大的工业国之一。beyond “超出” , 符合句意。【变式备选】Sports cars such as Ferraris and Porsches are pricedthe reach of most people. A. underB. outC. withinD. beyond【解析】选D。考查介词词义辨析。句意:诸如法拉利和保时捷之类的赛车价格是大多数人的购买力所不及的。beyond the reach of “在的范围之外, 为所不及” 。3. 【解析】选C。考查分词的用法。此处的leaving. . . 短语作结果状语。其中的动词短语leave sb. alone意为 “留下某人一个人” 。【变式备选】All the guests went out of the dining room, andMr. Wang alone at the table. A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. had left【解析】选B。考查时态。句意:所有的客人都离开了餐厅, 只留下王先生一人在吃饭。and连接两个并列的动词, 故选B项。4. 【解析】选B。根据上句You did very well可判断下句表示的意思是 “你是否采纳他的建议改进了你的工作? ” , adopt有 “采纳” 的意思, 为最佳选项。offer和provide都是 “提供” 的意思, receive “接收” , 均与题意不符。【变式备选】Despite the fact that all three teamsdifferent approaches to the problem, they were all successful. A. acquiredB. adaptedC. achievedD. adopted【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管三个队都采取了不同的解决问题的方法, 但是他们都取得了成功。acquire取得; adapt适应, 改编; achieve取得(成就); adopt领养, 采纳。5. 【解析】选D。flee逃离; 逃走, 强调动作的完成, 可直接接宾语, 符合句意。leave离开; escape逃离, 与from连用, 侧重结果; harm损害。6. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近几年世界各地见证了很多的自然灾害, 诸如干旱和地震。see “见证, 目睹” , 在此是拟人化的用法, 其他三个词都没有此种用法。7. 【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。句意:虽然老师并没有提到任何名字, 但是大家都知道他指的是谁。turn to转向, 变成, 求助于; attend to专心, 注意, 照顾; talk to跟某人谈话。refer to意为 “查阅, 提到, 谈到” , 符合句意。8. 【解析】选A。考查分词的用法。句意:据报道115名被困在矿井里八天的矿工最后被解救出来了。trapped in the flooded mine for eight days是过去分词短语作定语。trap和miners之间是被动关系, 且发生在过去, 应用过去分词表被动和完成。9. 【解析】选A。考查动词的用法。句意:你以受过良好训练的工人替代装配线上未训练过的工人是明智的。substitute. . . for. . . 以代替。10. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:在中国很多父母为他们的子女作出牺牲, 这继而增强了他们的依赖性。in turn相应地, 转而; in return作为回报; in charge负责; in need需要。11. 【解析】选D。句意:你对于即将到来的假期有什么特别的计划吗? 是的。如果可能的话, 我想去城里拜访一些敬老院。if ever如果曾经的话; if busy如果很忙的话; if anything如果有任何事的话; if possible如果可能的话。12. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:如果冲突是不可避免的, 我们应该学会如何去处理。given “考虑到” , 根据句意可知选D项。13. 【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意:美国强烈要求人民币汇率提升10个百分点, 中国政府拒绝了这一不公平的要求。account for说明的原因/理由; push for强烈要求提升; apply for申请; answer for对负责, 根据句意可知选B项。14. 【解析】选D。考查句式结构。句意:要成为优秀的毕业生似乎有很大的困难。There seems to have been似乎有。【变式备选】seems to be difficult to turn out excellent graduates. A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. There【解析】选C。考查句式结构。句意:要成为优秀的毕业生似乎有很大的困难。此题是 “It seems to be+adj. 似乎是” 固定句式, 其中it是形式主语, 不定式是真正的主语。15. 【解析】选A。so what那又怎么样; if so如果这样的话; what if假如又怎么样呢; how e怎么回事。根据句意选A项。. 1. 【解析】选A。根据下文判断, 大地震突然发生。C项 “不幸的是” 不是文章强调的意思。2. 【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 丈夫反应很快, 马上意识到发生了地震。3. 【解析】选D。丈夫大声呼喊, 让妻子到洗手间躲避地震。下文的shouting也有暗示。A项 “警告” , 往往指事情发生之前的行为, 不符合语境。4. 【解析】选C。妻子拿起急救箱, 向洗手间跑去。take up当 “拿起” 讲, 符合语境。D项意思是 “收藏起来, 储存起来” 。5. 【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 房子在地震中剧烈地摇晃起来。A、C两项脱离了文章的语境。6. 【解析】选D。最后一段有提示, 丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘, 寻找妻子, 其他选项缺乏信息提示。7. 【解析】选A。前后是转折关系, 丈夫想帮助妻子, 但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。C项也表示转折, 但意思是 “没有而” 。8. 【解析】选C。根据后文可知, 突然的爆炸, 使得周围漆黑一片。其他选项不符合语境。9. 【解析】选B。此处指房子轰然倒塌, 碎成一片。crash当 “撞碎” 讲, 符合语境。break down的意思是 “中断, 分解” 。10. 【解析】选A。根据语境和常识可知答案, Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。B项意思是 “灰烬” 。11. 【解析】选C。已经被埋, 想站起来是不可能的。B项意思是 “不切实际的” , 一般指计划或想法。12. 【解析】选D。地震过后一切陷入沉寂。C项意思是 “平的” , 此处强调的是两人的听觉, 而不是视觉, 因此不符合逻辑。13. 【解析】选B。short breath “短促的呼吸声” , 符合语境。14. 【解析】选A。由下一句 “他可能昏过去了” 可知, 妻子呼唤丈夫, 但丈夫没有应答。B项的意思是 “迹象” , 不符合语境。15. 【解析】选C。跟前面的 “鼓励” 构成并列关系, 此处只能表示 “安慰, 让对方镇静下来” 。A项与后文矛盾。16. 【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 夫妇两人充满信心, 认为他们一定能够逃出去。B项 “交流” , 显然不是此处所强调的意思。17. 【解析】选B。根据前文 “两人挨得很近” 可知, 此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。18. 【解析】选A。丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘, 手指都疼了。19. 【解析】选C。最后丈夫把围在妻子身边的碎石等清理掉。20. 【解析】选C。丈夫把妻子从废墟中解救了出来, 因此她的呼吸开始变得平稳。steady在此表示 “平稳的” 。. 答案:1. among2. But3. recent4. expressing5. shows6. each7. game/match8. spoken/said9. course10. helpful. 【参考范文】Dear editor, Environmental problems are being more and more serious all over the world. All kinds of pollution and the destruction of the environment could be seen everywhere in our daily life. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources have bee less and less. Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers and lakes. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects on the ecosystem around the world and even bee a great threat to mans existence. We must face the situation that exists and take immediate actions to solve our environmental problems together. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happily in a beautiful and harmonious world. Yours truly, Zhou Kai【语篇随练】1.反应; 回答, 答复2.戏剧性地; 剧烈地3.爆炸4.昏倒; 昏厥5.撞坏; 猛冲直撞; 发出巨响; 突然失败