2019-2020年高中英语 语法冲刺 倒装句.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 语法冲刺 倒装句 最新原创热身运动：1. Never_ believe that Golden State Warriors guard Stephen Curry cant win the MVP. A. can we B. we can C. did we D. will we2. Not only_ benefit our customers, but will also be a win for the munityA. the decision will B. the decision C. will the decision D. does the decision3. _, they couldnt be given direct acceptance into the main draw of womens singles at the May 24-June 7 French Open. A. Try as some players mightB. As some players might tryC. Try although some players might D. Might try though some players【答案揭晓】ACA倒装句的定义 为了强调.突出等目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。倒装句的分类完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子。1.For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together. 时间状语副词(句首) 谓语 主语【解析】方式或时间状语副词句首( here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away, off, out)+ 谓语+主语 （= Voices came then, all shouting together.- 正常语序）2.At the foot of the mountain lies a village. At the foot of the mountain lie many lakes. 介词短语 谓语（形式和后面的主语一致） 主语【解析】介词短语+ 谓语+主语完全倒装(= A village lies at the foot of the moutain. - 正常语序)Such was Albert Einsten, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist. (=Albert Einsten was such, .) Such are the facts; no one can deny them.表语 谓语 主语【解析】such（表语）+ 谓语+主语完全倒装 注： In she came. 主语为代词时，主谓不倒装。 部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（通常为助动词或者情态动词）置于主语之前的句子。1.(1) Only then did she realize how much damage had been caused.Only + 副词 + 助动词+主语+谓语(2) Only in this way can we learn English well.Only + 介词短语 + 助动词+主语+谓语(3)It was announced that only when the fire was under control would they be permitted to return.Only + 状语从句 + 助动词+主语+谓语 【解析】Only (句首)+ 副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词+主语+谓语.部分倒装注：Only he/Tom can answer the questionOnly后接主语时，句子不可倒装。2.(1) Little did Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.否定副词(放句首) + 助动词+主语+谓语（2） How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.否定副词(放句首) + 助动词 +主语 +谓语（3）Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.否定副词(放句首) + 助动词+主语(可以是代词) +谓语（4）Ive tried hard to improve my English.But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress. 否定意义的介词短语(放句首)+ 助动词+主语+谓语【解析】否定副词（(neither/ little/never/nor/not/hardly/no sooner/seldom/rarely) 或者否定意义的介词短语(in no time, in no condition,under no circumstances, at no time, by no means, in no case等)放在句首时, 引起主句部分倒装【助动词+主语+谓语】3、固定句式（1）a. My room gets very cold at night.一般现在时 So does mine. so +助动词（与上文时态一致）+主语（不同于上文的主语）【表“某某也是如此”】b. Father，you promised! 一般过去时Well，so I did. But it was you who didnt keep your word first. So +主语(与上文主语一致) + 助动词（与上文时态一致）【表“某某的确如此”】c. I asked him to go there at once and he did so. 主语 +did +so 【表“某某照办了”】d.- Mike didnt e because he was ill. -So it was with Kate. 【上文出现了两个助动词且既有肯定又有否定， 只能用词结构，等于it was the same with sb.】e.-Mike is a senior student and he works hard. - So it was with Kate.(= It is the same with Kate.) 【上文所提两个不一样的动词，只能用此表达】（2）a. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and neither/nor was I. 一般过去时 Neither/nor + 助动词（与上文时态一致） +主语（不同于上文主语）【表“某某也不”】b. I would never e to this restaurant again.The food is terrible！ 过去将来时Neither/nor would I.Neither/nor(也不) +助动词（与上文时态一致）+主语（不同于上文主语）【表“某某也不”】（3）The puter was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers energy saved, but also students became more interested in class. Not only + 助动词 +主语 +谓语（4）a. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.So+ 形容词 +助动词 +主语 （但that从句不倒装）b. So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.So + 副词 +助动词 +主语 +谓语 -that 从句不倒装 (5) Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.Not + until引导的状语（从句） +助动词 +主语 +谓语(三)、形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。1. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was! What +表语（ (a/an) +形容词+名词） +主语 +谓语!感叹句=How dangerous the scene was! How +表语（形容词/副词） +主语 +谓语!感叹句2 (1) The more you listen to English, the easier it bees.The+副词比较级 +主语 +谓语, the +形容词比较级 +主语 +谓语!(2) The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.The+副词比较级+主语+谓语, the+形容词比较级+宾语 +主语 +谓语!3.(1) Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.Whatever +（除many/much外的形容词）+名词（宾语） +主语 +谓语(2) However many difficulties you meet with, you should try to overe them.however +（形容词为many/much）+名词（宾语+主语+谓语(3) However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.However +表语/状语（形容词/副词）+主语 +谓语4.(1) Unsatisfied as/though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 表语 +as/though(虽然) +主语+谓语 (2) Quiet student as/though he may be , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.表语(若是n.必须省略冠词a/an)+as/though(虽然) +主语 +谓语 (3) Youngest as/though he is in our class, he speaks English the best.表语(若是adj.必须省略最高级的冠词the) +as/though(虽然) +主语 +谓语 (4 )Try as he did/might he failed in the end.谓语 +as (虽然) +主语 + 助动词 (5) Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it.状语 +as (虽然) +主语 +谓语倒装句的解题技巧关键词：“擒贼先擒王” 倒装句的结构特点主要体现在某些特殊词汇放在句首，随后的句子主谓倒装或者是把助动词提前。因此，“擒拿”这些“王”关键词，并根据不同句式的特点，就可以选择正确答案。 例如：1.To my disppointment, not a single word_ when I told her my good grade in English.A. had Mom said B. Mom said C. Mom had said D. did Mom say【解析】“擒拿”not a single word，这个“王”为否定副词放句首，判断为部分倒装，也就是助动词提前，因此选择 D。2.Out of the crowded bus_, who was dressed in a black suit and waved to a woman.A. a tall man in his thirties stepped B. stepped a tall man in his thirtiesC. did a tall man in his thirties step D. did a tall man step in his thirties【解析】“擒拿”out of the crowded bus，这个“王”为介词短语放句首，判断为全部倒装，也就是主谓调换位置，因此选择 B倒装句的经典考题1. Only with the greatest of luck to escape from the rising flood waters. A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage2. Only when Mary read her position the second time_ the spelling mistake.A. did she notice B. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed3. I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. A. I dont care B. Its hard to say C. So am I D. I hope so4. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.A. does he even given B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given5. This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 6Never before_ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad sheBshe hadChas sheDshe has7. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider8. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A.I did find B. I have found C. did I find D. have I found9. _ , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as student as he may be a student10. _ part he is playing, his own character still shows through A. Whatever B. However C. What D. How参考答案：CACCC CDCBA