2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 定语从句.doc

2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 定语从句 05湖北Her sister has bee a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which答案D考点此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法解析先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。05重庆Mark was a student at this university from xx to xx, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.A.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句, 先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from xx to xx；题意为：从xx年到xx年马克是这所大学的学生, 在这（4年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席, 所缺词的意思为 “在这期间”, 故选A项。05山东He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this答案C考点本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法解析after which为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后, 又去了剑桥。”05江西The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which答案D考点本题考查定语从句。解析当that引导定语从句时, that前面不能加介词, 因此可排A、B两项；train sb. for sth.意为 “就对某人进行专门训练”。05江苏The placethe bridge is supposed to be built should bethe cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;where D.which;in which答案C考点考查定语从句解析at which在定语从句中作地点状语, where引导表语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。05广东Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which答案D考点考查定语从句的引导词。解析从成分分析, 空处缺少的是状语, 首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析, 此处表示 “在情景中”, 而不是表示 “通过”, 因此用in which符合题意和语法要求。05辽宁I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that答案C考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。05上海If a shop has chairswomen can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案D考点考查定语从句解析先行词为chairs, 其后为定语从句, where在从句中作地点状语, 相当于on which。句意为：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫, 她们就会有更多时间购物了。05天津Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, fromeffects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what答案B考点考查定语从句关系词的用法。解析因为floods与effects为所属关系, 因此应使用whose.05浙江Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句。解析从句中缺作主语的关系代词which。that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句, this和it不可用于引导从句。05福建Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the oneyou know I used to work for years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案C考点考查定语从句解析语意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全, 又因 one 指代地点, 故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或 where。05湖南Franks dream was to have his own shopto produce the workings of his own hands. A.thatB.in whichC.by whichD.how答案B考点考查定语从句解析“介词+which+不定式”可作定语, 其作用和定语从句差不多；“在商店里”要用介词in。06天津The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。06天津There is much chanceBill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if答案A考点考查定语从句解析that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 “哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from.。06辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom答案D考点考查定语从句解析第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。06浙江I was given three books on cooking, the firstI really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which答案B考点考查定语从句解析因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。06福建Look out!Dont get too close to the houseroof is under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that答案A考点本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法解析关系代词whose意为“的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。07全国Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which。07北京We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most ofare healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。07上海His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。07天津Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案D考点考查定语从句解析句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。07安徽Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom答案D考点此处考查 “of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句解析两者之间用neither表示否定。07江西After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案D考点本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。解析英语中, point/situation/case等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。07湖南By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D两项可排除, 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A项可排除。07陕西Today, well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where答案D考点本题考查定语从句。解析定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。07四川It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which答案D考点此处考查定语从句解析 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D07北京Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/答案C考点考查定语从句解析此句中包含两个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略。07重庆Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which答案B考点考查定语从句。解析to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。07浙江Chans restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案B考点本题考查定语从句。解析前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Chans restaurant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用which。07福建The village has developed a lotwe learned farming two years ago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案D考点本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。解析定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。07辽宁Eric received training in puter for one year, he found a job in a big pany.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析此处为 “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。07江苏He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析after which为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。07山东Where did you get to know her?It was on the farmwe worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语。07山东The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析since when=since 1946, 此处用since来连接两个句子, 主句要用现在完成时态。08全国The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that答案C考点考查定语从句。解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。08北京Ill give you my friends home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案D考点考查定语从句。解析由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。08安徽All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where。08江西Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer plaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案A考点考查定语从句。解析这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中”。08湖南The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语。08陕西The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析watch是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用whom, 可排除A、B两项。由句意可知, 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。08四川For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which答案C考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “中的一个”应使用介词of, 用以表示所属关系。08重庆They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.there C.whichD.when答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。08浙江Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。08福建By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案D考点考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。解析which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above。08江苏The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。08山东Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案D考点考查定语从句解析when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语。09山东Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that答案B考点本题考查连词的用法,解析不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。09全国IShe brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these答案C考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。解析句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。09江苏Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案B考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。解析由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。09天津A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案C考点考查定语从句,解析如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。答案C。09陕西Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which答案C考点考查定语从句,解析枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C。09上海Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he posed The Magic Flute are both museums nowA. where B. when C. there D. which答案A考点考查定语从句的用法。解析句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, wherein which。答案A。09江西The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which答案B考点本题考查定语从句。解析我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up _作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则D（in which）是正确答案。答案B。09安徽Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom答案B考点本题考查定语从句。解析许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案B。09四川Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that B. which C. where D. when答案D考点考查定语从句。解析她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案D。09辽宁Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprisingA. that B. whenC. what D. which答案D考点考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。解析此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。09福建Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案D考点考查定语从句。解析先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。09浙江I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why答案B考点考查定语从句。解析我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。whereat this point。答案B。09重庆Life is like a long race _we pete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案D考点考查定语从句。解析人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。答案D。09湖南I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose答案D考点考查定语从句。解析我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词city在从句中作name的定语, 因此填whose。答案D。09全国My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。09北京What do you think of teacher, Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that答案A考点考查定语从句。解析鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in whichwhere。答案A。10福建Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 2答案B考点定语从句解析先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。10湖南Ive bee good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案A考点考查定语从句。解析该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。10江西The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案A考点考查定语从句。解析先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。10山东Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案C考点本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。10山东Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案C考点此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future.10天津-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案C考点考查定语从句。解析句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。句中the barbers 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。10四川After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where答案B考点考查定语从句。解析此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”10全国As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that答案A考点此题考查非限定性定语从句。解析句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。10江苏The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which答案D考点定语从句解析定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙100陕西The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose答案D考点考查定语从句。解析所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。10全国I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案B考点定语从句。解析不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。10湖北My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)答案that I had done考点定语从句解析先行词是 “all”的时候, 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。10湖北_(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)答案As we have stressed考点非限定性定语从句解析当句子以整个主句作为先行词, 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导, 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语10北京Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that答案B考点本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的, 符合题意。10重庆In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that答案C考点考查定语从句。解析development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 所以选whose。句意是：在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到。10浙江The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whomB. which C. themD. those答案A考点本题考查定语从句引导词。解析由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wear