2019年高考英语大一轮复习 阶段评估检测 新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高考英语大一轮复习 阶段评估检测 新人教版必修5第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing? A. Walking. B. Driving. C. Running. 2. What book has the mans sister got? A. A medical book. B. A Chinese textbook. C. An English textbook. 3. Who is ill? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans brother. 4. What does the man imply? A. His brother will watch the game. B. He isnt interested in the game. C. His brother will play in the game. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Hostess and guest. C. Waitress and customer. 【听力材料】Text 1M: Rose, there is a really good view over there. W: Sorry, we cant stop here. There is nowhere to park. Text 2W: Has your sister bought her books yet? M: She bought a medical book. The Chinese and English textbooks were sold out. Text 3W: Hello, John. How are you feeling now? Somebody said youve been sick. M: They must have had me confused with my brother. He has been sick all week. But Ive never felt better in my life. Text 4W: You dont mind if we dont watch the soccer game tonight, do you? M: You must be joking. My brother is one of the star players. Text 5M: If you excuse me, I really should be off now. W: Not yet surely. Have another drink at least. M: No, thank you all the same. And thank you very much for the delicious meal. W: Thank you for ing. 答案:15. BACCB第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What kind of the house does the man want to rent? A. A house. B. An apartment. C. A square. 7. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman going to do? A. Take a vacation. B. Go on a business trip. C. Move to another place. 9. What hasnt the woman prepared yet? A. Her visa. B. Her plane ticket. C. Her luggage. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Why hasnt the man decided when to hold the party? A. He hasnt decided who to invite yet. B. One of his friends is touring in Spain. C. The fixed time is not proper for everybody. 11. What does the woman suggest? A. Canceling the party. B. Putting the party off. C. Advancing the party. 12. Who is not ing to the party? A. David. B. Lily. C. Bruce. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is the man most worried about? A. Nobody can understand him. B. There is still empty space in the newspaper. C. He doesnt know anybody in the poetry club. 14. Why is there empty space? A. A guy handed in a story. B. A guy couldnt finish the story on time. C. A guy didnt finish the story on purpose. 15. Why does the woman remend Carl? A. Because he is one of her best friends. B. Because he is very popular among the students. C. Because he is the only talented writer in the club. 16. What does the woman suggest be put in the newspaper finally? A. Poems. B. Vacation tips. C. Job advertisements. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Who received the mans call two hours ago? A. Alice. B. Lisa. C. Helen. 18. What has the man done with his house? A. He has covered the roof. B. He has put away the bricks. C. He has covered the window. 19. How old is the tree? A. Eight years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Twenty years old. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. The chimney was just fine. B. The mans son called after the earthquake. C. The woman wants to finish the report quickly. 【听力材料】Text 6M: Hello! Do you have a one-bed room flat for rent? W: Yes. We do have one left. How many people? M: Two, with my roommate. Whats the size of it? W: Thirty square meters. Six meters in length and five meters in width. M: We are university students. We want to rent a room for further education. W: I see. The room is bright and quiet. M: I want to rent it for a year. W: OK. Wele to pay a visit to find whether its designed for you. M: OK. Please tell us the address and well arrive there soon. Text 7M: I hear youre being sent to Paris for the annual conference. Is that right? W: Yes, it will be my first trip outside the country. M: Are you serious? You have never been abroad before? Not even for vacation? W: No, I have never been anywhere overseas. But even if I dont get a chance to travel on my own time, at least I can travel on pany time. M: Well, being able to go to the conference sounds like such a good opportunity. Have you applied for a visa at the embassy yet? W: Yes, it wasnt too hard to get. All I had to do was fill out some paperwork and pay an application fee. M: You will leave next Tuesday, right? What time is your flight? W: My flight leaves at 7: 00 a. m. I have everything ready except for my luggage. M: If your flight is leaving so early, I can take you to the airport and see you off. Ill still be able to make it into the office by 9: 00. W: That would be great! Thanks a lot! Text 8W: Hi, Bruce. Have you prepared all invitation cards for Justins birthday party? M: Hi, Rebecca. Not yet, because I havent decided when to hold the party. W: Wasnt the time fixed for 4 p. m. , September 13th? Is there any problem? M: Yes, it is Thursday that day. Many people have classes that afternoon. W: OK, I seeLets put it off until 7 p. m. , all right? I think everyone will be free at that time. M: Thats a good idea. Well, here is the invitation list. Just look and see if all the people are on it. W: OK. Er, all the friends and teachers are included. But wait, its said that David is touring in Spain. I think he wont e back in time. Oh, why is Lily not on the list? M: Let me see. Oh, my God. How could I forget her? Thank God that you remind me. Text 9W: Hi, Tim. You look anxious today. How is your work at the school newspaper office? M: Ha, you can always read my mindI havent yet figured out how to fill the empty space in our school newspaper, which is supposed to be published two days from now. W: I see. But why is there empty space? MA guy was supposed to hand in a story today, but he couldnt finish the article until next week for some reason. W: Dont worry, Tim. It happens sometimes. We need to find some solutions while we still have time. Maybe you want to try thisI know our schools poetry club has many talented writers. One of them is named Carl, and he is very popular among the students. Why dont you put some of his poems in the paper? Im sure that the students will like them. M: Sounds good. But you know that poems are always too short to fill up a whole page. W: Oh. . . Maybe there is another solution to your problemYou can fill the blank space with some advertisements, like for finding jobs. Summer vacation is ing soon, and many students are about to look for part-time jobs. M: Good idea! Thank you so much, Sally! Youve saved the day. Text 10W: Hello, Mr. SmithIm Alice Johnson with BBC. I have seen quite a lot of houses in this area actually in the past three hours since the earthquake. It really did a lot of damage, didnt it? M: Wow, youre quick. I just phoned you two hours ago. W: Yes, I was with colleagues, Lisa and Helen, just two blocks away half an hour ago. We had gone there to do the same survey. Well, lets start here in front of the house, shall we? Uh, youve got part of the roof missing. M: Yes. The chimney was also damaged. W: Hmm. Some of the bricks have blown off. Anything else? M: Yes, you can see that the window of the bedroom on the left has been destroyedIve just put some boards over it. W: OK. Lets walk round to the back. M: Here we are. W: Oh, thats too bad. That tree has fallen down right onto the fence! M: Yes. What a pity! That was a lovely treeI planted it eight years ago with my son. He is twenty now and he is studying at University of Wales. He will be very sad to hear about this. W: OK, then. Ive got all thatIll have to drive back to my office and work on the report. Well let you have a check as soon as possible. Thanks a lot. 答案:610. BCBCC 1115. BABBB 1620. CACAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AOne day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new assignment: an assignment on happiness. Her pupils would be“happiness collectors”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. All the students did really delightful things, but what Carla did made everyone shocked. Several days after the assignment had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness Ive collected so far, ”she said. She pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took an instant camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis. ”The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile shone on her face, and at that moment Carla snapped a photo. Carlas photo came out of the camera, and she gave it to Miss Ellis along with a piece of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished she looked into the bag. “Its a great big pile of smiles! ”Carla opened the bag and hundreds of photos fell out, all of different smiles. The rest of the class tried to work out how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there was in the box was a photo of a big smile. With all her classmates now smiling, Carla took a photo of each one of them. She gave them their own photo along with a piece of paper, which asked them to do the same with other people and to send a copy of the photos to her address. She managed to spread understanding of the simple truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 【文章大意】老师布置了一项任务: 让孩子们收集快乐。一个小女孩儿用她与众不同的方式影响了很多人, 漂亮地完成了任务。21. The main purpose of the text is to tell us. A. to do things wiselyB. what true happiness isC. to bring happiness to othersD. how to finish our assignment on time【解析】选C。主旨大意题。故事讲述Carla如何给别人带来笑容, 旨在让我们给别人带来快乐。22. How did Carla collect so many smiles in several days? A. She collected them one by one. B. Her classmates helped her a lot. C. She took the photos all by herself. D. She asked others to send photos to her. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段可知, 她请别人把照片寄给她。23. Carla carried out the assignment. A. in a special wayB. just like other pupilsC. by sending gifts to othersD. with the help of her teacher【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知她的方法与众不同。24. We can learn from the story that. A. Carla is a lazy girlB. Carla got the first prizeC. Carla influenced many peopleD. Carla thought it was not easy to make others happy【解析】选C。推理判断题。她收集了大量带有笑容的照片, 可见她影响了很多人。B (原创)When I woke up this morning to learn that short-story writer Alice Munro had won the Nobel Prize for Literature, I felt as happy as a Canadian. Munro is the writer I have loved the most and loved the longest. Munro is only the 13th woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, and she is a woman who writeswell, I cant bring myself to say“wrote”, despite her announcement this summer that her recent collection, Dear Life, would be her last. Anyway, she is a woman who writes about women and their concerns: love, security, jealousy, ambition, husbands, aging, housework, boredom, regret, and children. The younger women in her older stories are often poor, or very nearly so; the older women in her later stories are sometimes successful, or married to successful men. She returns so often to the same territory in rural Ontario that her work has been called“Southern Ontario Gothic. ”But the fact that she writes about one particular place belies(掩饰)the diversity(多样性)of her characters personalities and desires: To know one girl in 20th-century rural Ontario is not to know them all. Munro is a writer who has greater reputation in the West, like last years Chinese winner Mo Yan. Munro has won the Booker, the National Book Critics Circle, the O. Henry, and just about every other award and honor the continent has to offer. When I heard she won $10, 000 for something called the“Harbourfront Festival Prize”a few weeks ago, I smiled to myself, imagining her rolling her eyes and cashing yet another check. Not that she would ever roll her eyes: At 82, she has perfected the“overwhelming favorite acts humbly surprised upon winning”dance. “I knew I was in the running, yes, but I never thought I would win, ”she told the Canadian media in a post-Nobel phone interview this morning. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了xx年诺贝尔文学奖获得者加拿大短篇小说家爱丽丝门罗(Alice Munro)。25. According to the passage, we know that. A. Munro is the 13th Canadian who has won the Nobel PrizeB. Munro has decided to stop writingC. Munro is good at writing long novelsD. Munro is a young woman【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的despite her announcement this summer that her recent collection, Dear Life, would be her last可知Munro打算停止写作。故选B。26. Munros characters in her stories. A. are similarB. have different featuresC. are girls in 20th-century rural OntarioD. all have a happy marriage【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的But the fact that she writes about one particular place belies the diversity of her characters personalities and desires可知。27. Which of the following is true about Munro? A. She has won many awards. B. She is a friend of Mo Yan. C. She won $10, 000 for the Nobel Prize. D. She loves money very much. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Munro has won the Booker, the National Book Critics Circle, the O. Henry, and just about every other award and honor the continent has to offer. 可知, 她获得了很多奖项。故选A。28. When she knew she was offered the Nobel Prize, Munro felt. A. astonishedB. encouragedC. movedD. excited【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的surprised upon winning以及I never thought I would win可知, 她很吃惊。故选A。CThis week on Life Inc. , we wrote about a new Gallup poll finding that, on average, Americans think a family of four needs to bring in $58, 000 a year at least to get by in their munity. About half of the more than 32, 000 readers who took part in our survey said they thought they need between $50, 000 and $75, 000 a year to get by in their munity. But the story caused a strong debate over what you really need to live on. For many, “get by”meant more than just having the bare necessities(必需品). “Ifget by means not starve or freeze, it could be lower. But to own a home or retire eventually, a little more is needed, ”said one reader who chose between $50, 000 and $75, 000 a year. Still, others said that they would need between $50, 000 and $75, 000 to cover even what most would consider basics, such as housing, transportation and medical costs. And many said that while they could meet basic needs on less money, lower wages wouldnt allow them to provide the extras for their children that they think are key to getting a leg up in life. “This would provide food and transportation. Technology and educational additions would be off the table. Class gap widens, ”said one reader who chose between $30, 000 and $50, 000. Others argued that the definition of what people“need”to get by has changed dramatically in recent years. “People have an entirely different idea ofneedthan in the 1950s. . . we didntneeda TV but we got one when times were good. ”said one reader who chose $30, 000 or less. Some readers werent just speaking theoreticallythey said they had learned to make it work by cutting out extras. “My family of three is getting by on $ 20, 000 a year. We dont pay for mercial TV, we eat at home, and we have learned to live with less, ”one reader wrote. 【文章大意】在美国需要多少钱才能过日子? 最近的一项盖洛普民意测验(Gallup poll)给出的答案引发了一场围绕该话题的激烈争论。29. Which of the following is the finding of the Gallup poll? A. One must earn $58, 700 a year at least to get by in the US. B. One needs about $12, 000 to $19, 000 a year to get by in the US. C. A family of four cant survive without $50, 000 a year in the US. D. Half of families with four have to earn $58, 000 to get by in the US. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知, 一般被调查者认为一个四口之家每年需要5到7. 5万美元才能过日子, 平均为每人每年约1. 2至1. 9万美元。30. What does the underlined words“a leg up”refer to for a family of four with ine about $ 40, 000? A. Childrens education. B. The cost of transportation. C. Their food and clothing. D. The cost of mercial TV. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。第五段说, 收入少的家庭没法满足孩子的额外的被认为是获得a leg up“占上风”的开支; 第六段说, 一个选择开支在35万美元的读者说, 除了日常生活外, 科技和教育等开支就谈不上了(off the table)。31. We can infer from the text that Americans think in the 1950s. A. many people managed to get by without TV setsB. TV sets were not popular in the United StatesC. even a poor family could afford a TV set in the USD. people could get by with only 30, 000 dollars a year【解析】选B。推理判断题。倒数第二段说, 二十世纪五十年代人们没有电视照样过得很好。由此可推知, 那时电视还不普及。32. What does this text mainly want to tell the readers? A. How much Americans can earn a year. B. What the basics of Americans life are. C. How much it takes to get by in America. D. The class gap between the rich and the poor. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第一段已经提出了话题: 在美国需要多少钱才能过日子。后面各段围绕该主题阐述了读者的不同观点。由此可知答案是C。DOn May 3, xx, aviation(飞行)history was made when a solar-powered airplane, named Solar Impulse, began a journey across the United States. The planes creators, Andre Borshberg and Bertrand Piccard of Switzerland, are taking turns piloting the aircraft as it crosses the nation. Solar Impulse departed from Moffett Federal Airfield, in North California, just after dawn on May 3. Traveling at around 40 miles per hour, the plane will make its voyage in five separate trips. Each flight leg(路程)will take 19 to 25 hours with a 10-day stop in each city. The first leg of the journey, from California to Phoenix, Arizona, was pleted in 20 hours. From Phoenix, Solar Impulse will make stops in Dallas, TX, St. Louis, MO, and Washington, D. C. , before ending its last leg in New York City in early July. Solar Impulses journey marks the first time an airplane powered by solar energy will fly across the country during both the day and the night. The solar-powered plane is a single-seat aircraft. “Our plane is not designed to carry a passenger, but to carry a message, ”Piccard has said many times. That message is to use new technologies for energy efficiency. Solar Impulse is intended to make its cross-country voyage without using a single drop of fuel. By day, 12, 000 solar cells are charged by the sun to power lithium(锂)batteries. That enables the plane to fly at nightbut it cannot travel through clouds. Solar Impulse weighs just 3, 500 lbs, about as much as a car. Most of the weight is from the solar panels(太阳能电池板)that cover its wings, which stretch 208 feet. The aircraft has reached an absolute altitude of 30, 300 feet and has pleted a trip that lasted more than 26 hours. This adventure is Solar Impulses final trip before its creators attempt an around-the-world flight in xx. “We want to show that with clean technologies one can achieve the impossible. ”Piccard said in a statement. 【文章大意】两位瑞士人制造了新型的太阳能飞机, 这创造了飞机历史的新纪录。本文介绍他们驾驶这种新型飞机飞越若干城市的过程和未来的打算。33. Andre Borshberg and Bertrand Piccard made aviation history by. A. flying in spaceB. catching the planeC. piloting a new-type planeD. traveling around the United States【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知, 他们是通过驾驶一种新型飞机而创造了历史。34. Which of the following is the right order of the planes journey? A. PhoenixDallasSt. LouisWashington, D. C. B. CaliforniaWashington, D. C. DallasNew York CityC. TXSt. LouisWashington, D. C. New York CityPhoenixD. CaliforniaPhoenixMONew York CityWashington, D. C. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的the plan