2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 B单元 完形填空 B1 记叙文（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 B单元 完形填空 B1 记叙文（含解析）【英语卷(解析）xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（xx08）】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He could not read, but if he heard a tune several times, he could play it. Occasionally, he _21_ play for the local radio station. Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family. He knew we enjoyed his playing. If he could give _22_ to others, he would, especially for his family. He was always _23_ his time and efforts to making sure his family had enough in their life. Later, I matured into a man and had my own children. Whenever ing home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him. He could _24_ your soul with tunes ing out of that old mandolin. He seemed to _25_ when playing, taking pride in his ability to play so well. Unfortunately, in 1977. Dad was _26_ in an accident, leaving his third finger of his left hand wounded seriously. _27_ he didnt lose enough of the finger where it would stop him picking up anything, it did affect his _28_ to play the mandolin. After the accident, he was _29_ to play and felt unable to play as well as before. Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses. _30_, we could persuade him and he would say “Okay. But I cant hold down on the strings and play as well as before.” For the family it made no _31_. When he played the old mandolin, it would carry us back to a cheerful, happier time. In August 1993, Dad was _32_ with serious disease. He chose not to receive any chemotherapy（化疗）treatments _33_ he could live out his rest life in dignity(尊严). A week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for his family. First he made the usual _34_ again but later said “Okay.”, _35_ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing. He tuned up the old mandolin and played. _36_, I found everyone in the family _37_. We saw before us a quiet humble man with an inner _38_ that lives with him in his life. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again, but we still _39_ the most valuable gift we gained from him, _40_ he had done all his life, giving. 21. A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. must22. A. pleasureB. adviceC. helpD. favor23. A. applyingB. payingC. attachingD. devoting24. A. touchB. discoverC. deliverD. possess25. A. escapeB. shineC. existD. calm26. A. includedB. absorbedC. buriedD. involved27. A. AlthoughB. If C. WhetherD. Because28. A. courageB. faithC. abilityD. energy29. A. desperateB. unwillingC. worthwhileD. sensitive30. A. EventuallyB. SuddenlyC. GraduallyD. Consequently31. A. senseB. differenceC. contactD. progress32. A. binedB. burdenedC. carriedD. diagnosed33. A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though34. A. planB. apologyC. reasonD. excuse35. A. promisingB. noticingC. requestingD. knowing36. A. Looking aroundB. Turning upC. Looking intoD. Speeding up37. A. happyB. tearfulC. anxiousD. delighted38. A. preference B. advantageC. strengthD. courage39. A. treasureB. adoptC. considerD. approve40. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】本文讲述父亲虽然不识字但只要听别人弹几遍就能弹奏，当我回家时，喜欢听父亲弹奏，感觉父亲因为自豪全身都在闪光，后来出了一些变故，不能象以前一样弹奏了，但我们并不介意好听与否，他对家人的这种奉献的精神一直感动着我们。【答案解析】21. C考查情态动词辨析A. might可能；B. should应该；C. would将会；D. must必须；句意：偶尔他会在火车站进行演出。Would在陈述语气中，表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作,故选C项。22.A 考查名词辨析A. pleasure快乐；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. favor支持；句意：如果他愿意把快乐给别人，他肯定会，尤其是对于家人。根据上方提到Dad loved playing the mandolin for his family可知选A项。23. D考查动词辨析A. applying提供；B. paying支付；C. attaching贴上；D. devoting捐献；devote ones time to doing ,致力于做某事，故选D项。24. A考查动词辨析A. touch触摸；B. discover发现；C. deliver递送；D. possess拥有；句意：他能通过韵律来触摸你的灵魂。根据上文提到Whenever ing home, I would ask Dad to play the mandolin, for nobody played the mandolin like him.每当我回家时，我会要求父亲来给我演奏，因为没有人象他那样深情的演奏，故选A项。25. B考查动词辨析A. escape逃跑；B. shine闪光；C. exist存在；D. calm平静；句意：当演奏时，他在全身闪光。根据语境，父亲在演奏时，taking pride in his ability to play so well.非常的投入，十分有魅力，故选B项。26. D考查动词辨析A. included包括；B. absorbed吸收；C. buried埋葬；D. involved涉及，卷入；句意：不幸的是，在1977年，卷入事故，左手的第三个手指严重受伤。Be involved in 卷入，故选D项。27.A 考查连词辨析A. Although虽然；B. If 如果；C. Whether是否；D. Because因为；句意：虽然他并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A项。28.C 考查名词辨析A. courage勇气；B. faith信念；C. ability能力；D. energy精力；句意：虽然他并不影响他手部的活动，但影响他弹曼陀林琴。29.B 考查形容词辨析A. desperate渴望；B. unwilling不愿意；C. worthwhile值得；D. sensitive敏感的；句意：自从事故之后，他不在愿意弹琴了，感觉不能和以前一样好了；根据Every time we asked him to play, he would make excuses.可知选B项。30. A考查副词辨析A. Eventually最后地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Consequently因此；句意：最后，我们说服他，他才说，好吧，但不能弹的跟以前一样好了，根据语境选A项。31.B考查名词辨析 A. sense感觉；B. difference不同；C. contact联系；D. progress进步；句意：对于家人来说，没有什么不同，make no difference,没有影响，故选B项。32. D考查动词辨析A. bined连接；B. burdened负担；C. carried携带；D. diagnosed诊断；句意：在1993年八月，父新被诊断出严重的疾病。根据下文提到He chose not to receive any chemotherapy（化疗）treatments可知选D项。33. A考查连词辨析A. so that因此；B. in case以防；C. even if即使；D. as though好象；句意：他不想接受化疗，因此他能体面的过完他的余生。两个句子是因果关系，故选A项。34. D考查名词辨析A. plan计划；B. apology道歉；C. reason原因；D. excuse借口；句意：刚一开始时，他又找借口，但后来说好吧，根据but later said “Okay.”可知D项。35.D考查动词辨析 A. promising许诺；B. noticing注意；C. requesting要求；D. knowing知道；句意：他同意，好象知道这是最后一次听他弹奏了。Knowing做伴随状语，故选D项。36. A考查动词短语辨析A. Looking around向四周看；B. Turning up出现；C. Looking into调查；D. Speeding up加速；句意：向四周看看，我发现每个人都眼含热泪。37. B考查形容词辨析A. happy高兴的；B. tearful含泪的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. delighted高兴的；句意：向四周看看，我发现每个人都眼含热泪。根据上文提到_35_ it was likely to be the last chance for us to hear him playing可知选B项。38.C考查名词辨析 A. preference 爱好；B. advantage优点；C. strength力量；D. courage勇气；句意：我们看到一个安静谦虚的人，用自己的全部内心力量来爱着我们，支撑着。39.A考查动词辨析 A. treasure珍视；B. adopt采纳；C. consider考虑；D. approve同意；句意：父亲再也不能为我们弹奏了，但我们仍然会珍惜他给我们最珍贵的礼物，根据句意选A项。40. D考查代词辨析A. anything任何；B. everything一切；C. nothing什么也没有；D. something一些；句意：父亲做着一生都在做着的事，奉献；根据句意选D项。【英语卷(解析)xx届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（xx08）】A I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 21 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 22 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 23 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 24 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 25 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 26 them. She trusted me to plete things, so I pleted them perfectly. She loved how 27 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.Mrs. Neidls 28 that year was, Try it. We can always paint over it 29 !I began to take 30 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to be 31 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 32 create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 33 in the program as Student Art Assistant because of the time and effort Id put in. It was that year that I 34 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage-design team 35 Mrs. Neidl changed me pletely. Not only was I stronger and more petent than I had thought, but I also 36 a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed. She taught me not to 37 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 38 . Mrs. Neidl was my forter when I was upset. Her 39 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 40 .21. A. and B. yet C. so D. for22. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention23. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change24. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing25. A. questions B. ments C. explanations D. remarks26. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form27. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual28. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion29. A. again B. more C. instead D. later30. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks31. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected32. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly33. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered34. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged35. A. with B. below C. of D. by36. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered37. A. accept B. care C. Judge D. wonder38. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid39. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest40. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文 【文章综述】本文是英文小故事，主要讲述了作者在舞台设计团队中遇到了导演Mrs Neidl，在她的指导和帮助之下，取得了不小的成功。作者在告诉读者：一切皆有可能，相信自己。【答案解析】21B这里应填表示前后文转折含义的连词“yet”，因为空前的unpleasant和空后的encouraging and inspiring判断。22A名词辨析。A意见，主意；B印象；C信息；D意欲，趋向。根据第一段的最后一句话中的impress判断选A。23C动词辨析。A制造，制作，使；B保持；C处理；D改变。根据空后的things，和本句含义选C。24D根据前文的had no idea判断选D，know nothing about sth对一无所知。25A名词辨析。A问题；B评价；C解释；D评述。根据前文是Mrs Neidl提出的问题，此处是对问题的反应。故选A。26D动词辨析。form opinions形成观点。A保持；B跟随；C评估；D组成，组织，形成。空后的them代指前文的opinions，根据动宾搭配选D。27C根据下文的believe in me，判断此处是我是“值得信赖的”。A幸福的；B生动的；C可信赖的；D及时的。故选C。28B句意：那年Mrs Neidl的格言就是。A便条；B格言；C名言；D建议，根据句意选B。29DA再，又；B更；C相反；D后来。later后来，以后，故应选D。30DA步骤，措施；B控制；C费用；D危险。take risks冒险，故应选D。31A句意：我不再如此害怕失败了，但是突然事情没有失败，而是好转。A改进，提高；B行动；C看；D反映。be improved upon好转，故选A。32CA容易地；B仔细地；C自信地；D骄傲地。根据上文的“好转”，此处应是自信地，故选C。33BA介绍；B承认，认出；C证实；D考虑，认为。根据前文作者是新手，现在应是“被承认”。故选B。34C根据句意：那是我认识到我想将我的毕生精力用在舞台设计上。A确信；B决定；C认识到；D承认，公认。根据题意选C。35A句意：和Mrs Neidl一起待在舞台设计队彻底改变了我。with和某人待在一起。故选A。36BA发展；B发现；C带走；D培养，鼓励。discover a strong interest发现了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。37B句意：她交给了我不要介意人们认为我该干什么。A接受；B关心；C判断；D想知道。故选B。38D根据上文的抓住机会，此处应是别恐惧，故选D。A厌烦的；B懒惰的；C悲伤的；D害怕的。39A句意：她对我的信任鼓舞着我我从来都认为是不可能的事情。A信任；B耐心；C好奇；D兴趣。故选A。40C根据上题的句意判断。A接近的；B喜欢的；C可能的；D喜爱的。故选C。【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（xx09）】第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第41-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。I was fat kid who grew into an overweight adult. I was 41 laughed at for being heavier than the other kids, 42 me feeling shy. I tried several diets, but 43 worked, and I 44 gaining weight. Another factor 45 my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and, of course, eating. When I finished high school at the age of 18, I weighed 215 pounds. 46 the self-confidence to go to a new, faraway school, I decided to stay close to home instead of going away to college. I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy larger plus-size clothes. My turning point came 10 years later at a friends New Years Eve party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pounds. I caught my 47 in a mirror and the truth hit me: I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it now, I would only get bigger and 48 . After leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss 49 and realized they didnt work because they required me to abandon foods I loved. Then I would constantly think about food and binge, 50 the diet satisfy my hunger and not feel deprived. My biggest 51 was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into my healthier lifestyle. At first, I tried to stay away from the kitchen to prevent myself thinking about food. The result: Food was all I thought about. 52 had to be some way to bine cooking with healthful eating. I found the 53 after reading several low-fat cookbooks. With some trial and error, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet delicious. The pounds started ing off, and when I started exercising (usually cardio and weight training five times a week), they seemed to melt away. I didnt feel deprived, and I felt free to give my body the care and attention it 54 . I lost 165 pounds over the next two years. I had many ups and downs. I was determined to go on. Another challenge to me was not to beat myself up if I ate something that was unhealthy and to take it as a sign to abandon my healthful habits. Instead I vowed to start again and always keep my goal in mind. Thanks to losing weight and being fit I am 55 my body and myself. I have finally found myself. 41AhardlyBfrequentlyCimmediatelyDinstantly42AleftBto leaveCleavingDhaving left43AnothingBno oneCnoneDanything44Aended upBended overCended up withDwas ended up45Acontributing toBresulted inCresulting fromDled to46Alacking ofBlack ofClackingDlacked in47AreflectionBinfectionCimaginationDattention48AunfamiliarBunhappierCunfriendlyDunfit49AeffortsBaffordsCeffectsDinfects50Agiving outBgiving in Cgiving upDgiving away51AchallengeBsuccessCenergyDwork52AItBTheyCThereDI53AsolutionBsecretCanswerDroad54AdeservedBfocusedCcaughtDpaid55Akeep up withBin line withCput up with Dcatch up with【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】文章介绍作者体重超标，为此经常被人嘲笑，他试图减肥，但是因为自己喜欢烹饪，喜欢吃，所以努力都失败了。有一天作者真正认识到自己的问题，下定决心要健康饮食，加上锻炼，效果很好。【答案解析】41.B Ahardly几乎不；Bfrequently频繁地；Cimmediately立刻；Dinstantly立刻。我经常因为比别的孩子重而被嘲笑，使我觉得很害羞，选B。42.C 现在分词作结果状语。43.C Anothing没有什么；Bno one没有人；Cnone三者以上没有；Danything任何事。我尝试了几种节食方法，但是没有一种奏效的，这里none指节食方法中没有一个。44.A Aended up +doing结束，最后，后面可以接动名词；无B项搭配；Cended up with sth.以结束；Dwas ended up这个词组不能用被动。我最后又增加体重了。选A。45.A Acontributing to贡献，导致；Bresulted in导致；Cresulting from源于；Dled to 导致。另外一个导致我增加体重的因素是我对烹饪的喜爱，这里是定语，修饰factor， factor和contribute to是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。46.C lack和主句的主语I是主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语，排除B和D。lack of是名词短语，排除。因为缺乏自信去遥远的新学校，所以我决定呆在家附近，而不是去遥远的大学。47.A Areflection反应，反射，映像；Binfection感染；Cimagination想象；Dattention注意。我在镜子里面看见我的映像48.B Aunfamiliar不熟悉的；Bunhappier不快乐的；Cunfriendly不友好的；Dunfit不适合的，不健康的。如果我不采取措施，我会越来越胖，越来越不快乐。49.A Aefforts努力；Baffords负担；Ceffects影响；Dinfects感染。我想到过去减肥的努力失败是因为它们要我放弃喜爱的食物。50.C Agiving out分发，用尽；Bgiving in屈服，让步；Cgiving up放弃；Dgiving away赠送，泄露。从前面的：abandon可知是放弃节食。51.A Achallenge挑战；Bsuccess成功；Cenergy能量；Dwork工作。我最大的挑战是找个方法让我对食物的热情和健康的生活方式相适应。52.C there be 句型得有一个办法将烹饪和健康饮食结合起来。e.g. I love you, if there had to be a limit of the time, I pray it would be ten thousand years. 我爱你,如果需要有个限制的时间,我祈祷它会是一万年.53.A Asolution解决方法；Bsecret秘密；Canswer回答；Droad公路。在读了几篇低脂肪烹饪书后我找到了解决方法。54.A Adeserved应得；Bfocused专注；Ccaught抓；Dpaid付钱。给我的身体它应得到的关心和注意让我觉得自在。55.B Akeep up with跟上；Bin line with和一致；Cput up with容忍；Dcatch up with赶上。多亏了减肥让我健康，我的心灵和身体保持一致。【英语卷（解析）xx届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（xx08）】第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father was a self-taught mandolin player. He was one of the best string _56_ players in our town. He could not _57_ music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. Dad loved to play the mandolin for his _ 58_ for he knew we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play. He was always there, _59 _ his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. I had to grow into a man and have children of my own _60_I realized how much he had sacrificed. I joined the United States Air _ 61_ in January of 1962. Whenever I would e home _ 62_ , I would ask Dad to play the mandolin. He could _ 63_ _your soul with the tones that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his _64 _ in his ability to play so well for his family. In 1950, our family moved to Maryland. While working at Todd Steel, he was _ 65_ in an accident. On that particular day, Dad got the third index finger of his left hand _66_ by the machine. He didnt lose enough of the finger _67_ it would stop him picking up anything, but it did _ 68_ his ability to play the mandolin. After the accident, When I came home and asked him to play, Dad would make _69_ for why he couldnt play. For the family it didnt make any _70_ _ that Dad couldnt play as well.In August of 1993, my father was discovered with lung cancer. He chose not to receive treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life _71 _ dignity. About a week before his death, we asked Dad if he would play the mandolin for us. He made excuses but said okay. He knew it would probably be the _ _72_ time he would play for us. He tuned up the old mandolin and played a few _73 _ . When I looked around, there was not a _ 74_ eye in the family. We saw before us a quiet man with an inner strength. Dad would never play the mandolin for us again. Dad was doing something he had done all his life, _ _75_. As sick as he was, he was still pleasing others. Dad sure could play that Mandolin! 56. A. equipmentB. instrumentC. musicalD. musician57. A. readB. seeC. look atD. copy58. A. audienceB. employerC. familyD. friends59. A. employingB. devotingC. spendingD. wasting60. A. sinceB. whenC. afterD. before61. A. PowerB. EnergyC. ForceD. Strength62. A. on dutyB. on holidayC. on vacationD. on leave63. A. feelB. touchC. contactD. keep64. A. proudB. prideC. please D. praise65. A. involvedB. participatedC. took partD. joined66. A. cut inB. cut upC. cut offD. cut out67. A. whichB. thatC. what D. where68. A. destroyB. affectC. effectD. injure69. A. usesB. preparationsC. excusesD. impressions70. A. differenceB. senseC. mentD. decision71. A. atB. onC. offD. in72. A. firstB. latestC. lastD. longest73. A. notesB. billsC. symbolsD. signs74. A. wetB. dryC. criedD. crying75. A. sponsoringB. takingC. distributing D. giving【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述了曼陀林琴手父亲的一生。他总是毫不吝啬地用曼陀林琴把快乐带给家人和周围的人，即使生命已走到了尽头，他却仍尽力为他人创造欢乐。【答案解析】56.B 根据下文but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. 但是如果听几次曲子，他就能演奏出来。可知，爸爸是乐器演奏家。57.A 他看不懂乐谱。英语中看书、报纸、乐谱用read。58.C 后面的we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play.可知他是给家人演奏。59.A employ to do 用来做他总是那样，用自己的时间和精力让家人生活得满足。60.D 父亲的这种付出是只有当我长大成人，而且是有了自己的孩子后才能体会到的。注意事情发生的先后顺序。61.C air force空军62.D on leave休假63.B touch 触及，感动 他在那古老的曼陀林上抚出的旋律能够触及你的灵魂。64.B proud adj.自豪的；pride自豪。这里需要用名词。你可以看出，父亲为能给家人弹奏出如此美妙的旋律，他是多么的自豪。65.A be involved in an accident 卷入交通事故；出交通事故66.C cut in 插嘴；超车；插入；cut up vt. 切碎；抨击；cut off 切断；中断；cut out 删去，省略。他左手的第三根手指被切断了。67.D 从句中主谓宾成分全，排除了A、B、C。那个手指并没有完全丧失拿东西的能力。 68.B affect v. 影响;effect n. 影响。这里需要用动词。但是却影响了他弹奏曼陀林的能力。69.C make excuses for 找借口;make preparation for 为作准备。他以种种借口解释不能弹奏的原因。70.A 对我们家人来说，父亲弹得好不好并没有分别。71.D in dignity 有尊严地 他不想接受化疗，因为他想有尊严地过完他生命最后的时光。72.C last adj.最后;lastest adj.最新的。他知道这可能是他最后一次为我们弹奏了。73.A A. notes音符 B. bills 账单C. symbols符号，记号D. signs 符号他为老曼陀林调弦，弹了几个音。74.B 家人都哭了，但是前面用了not,这里要选B。我环顾四周，家人个个都泪水满眶。75.D giving奉献，taking索取父亲做着他一生都在做的事情：奉献。【英语卷（解析）xx届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试（xx08）】第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项 I wished I had known earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control. Then I 21 have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties. But I just didnt 22 that. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other r