2019-2020年高考英语试题分类汇编 特殊句式.doc

2019-2020年高考英语试题分类汇编 特殊句式06全国Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are.Ae Bes C.to e Ding答案A考点考查祈使句的用法解析本题考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。06全国We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?A.do youB.can weC.will youD.shall we答案C考点此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句解析祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗, 可以吗”。06全国It was not until she got homeJennifer realized she had lost her keys.A.when B.that C.where D.before答案B考点本题考查强调句。解析强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.”。本题强调时间状语从句, 用that。06天津Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no soonerthan it happened.A.had she goneB.she had goneC.has she goneD.she has gone答案A考点本题考查倒装。解析no sooner.than.为固定结构形式, 表示 “刚就”, no sooner后常接 “had+主语”这一倒装结构。06辽宁It was after he got what he had desiredhe realized it was not so important.A.that B.when C.since D.as答案A考点此题考查强调句。解析该句为强调句, 强调句子的时间状语after he got what he had desired。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。06浙江by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other panies.A.Only B.Just C.StillD.Yet答案A考点本题考查倒装句。解析根据句子结构可知, 本句使用了倒装句, 在给出的4个答案中, 只有only+状语放于句首时, 句子用倒装语序。06福建Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, ?A.hadnt you B.wouldnt youC.arent I D.didnt she答案B考点本题考查反意疑问句。解析在反意疑问句中, 如果主句的谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主语为第一人称, 简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应, 而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。06福建homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So much B.Too much C.Too littleD.So little答案A考点本题考查倒装。解析以 “so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。句意为：有这么多家庭作业要做, 因此我们没有时间休息。06福建 Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes.yesterday.A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it答案A考点本题考查倒装。解析So was it yesterday.意为 “昨天也是这样。”；So it was yesterday.意为 “昨天的确这样。”这需要与上文主语一致, 从句意来看应选A项。06湖北AIDS is saidthe biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it is B.to be C.that it has beenD.to have been答案D考点句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式解析句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式, 本题需用被动形式, 因此选D项。06重庆Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no meanswith my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied答案D考点本题考查倒装句的用法。解析by no means意为 “绝不”, 放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装语序。因此D项正确。B项多了not一词。06重庆and Ill get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour答案B考点本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,解析本题考查 “祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and Ill beat you flat.因此B项正确。如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。06山东I just wonderthat makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is答案D考点本题考查强调句。解析本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。06山东Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.A.as B.that C.what D.which答案C考点此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”解析本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”.06江西 I reminded you not to forget the appointment.A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I答案A考点本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。解析so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。05江西and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. A.Having given up hope of cureB.With no hope for cureC.There being hope for cureD.In the hope of cure答案B考点本题考查with结构（独立主格结构）解析本题考查with结构（独立主格结构）。根据句意, 显然其余三项不符合。05江苏about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious答案B考点此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。解析句意为:这对夫妇对于野生植物是那样的好奇；以致于他们决定去马达加斯加进一步研究。主语是couple, 所以谓语用复数形式；该句子用部分倒装, so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首。06安徽Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt I imagine答案B考点本题考查倒装。解析表否定意义的词与短语如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首时, 主句部分使用倒装语序。06广东Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she?A.had B.did C.hadnt D.didnt答案D考点本题考查反义疑问句。解析主句是一般过去时态的肯定句, 因此其反意问句应该用一般过去时态的否定句。06四川At the foot of the mountain.A.a village lie B.lies a villageC.does a village lie D.lying a village答案B考点本题考查倒装。解析地点状语提前引起倒装, 正常句序为A village lies at the foot of the mountain。06陕西Only thenhow much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize答案D考点本题考查倒装。解析“only+介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时, 整个主句必须倒装。此外, 由then可确定用过去时态。07全国We all know that, , the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with答案B考点此题考查省略句式解析that后跟宾语从句, 宾语从句中含有一个主从句, if从句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。07全国If Joes wife wont go to the party, .A.he will either B.neither will heC.he neither will D.either he will答案B考点此题考查neither引导倒装句解析neither引导倒装句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。07北京When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, ?A.do you B.dont you C.will you D.wont you答案C考点祈使句的反意疑问句解析祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。07上海How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarelyso much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate答案B考点本题考查倒装。解析否定副词置于句首时, 谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。07上海The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!A.What a dangerous sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.How dangerous the scene答案A考点本题考查感叹句。解析What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was!07安徽Littlethat we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realize D.did he realize答案D考点本题考查倒装。解析否定副词little提前, 主句用部分倒装。07安徽In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than.A.that used to beB.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be答案D考点不定式的省略。解析表示 “过去常常”用used to do, 并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。07陕西that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business答案B考点本题考查倒装。解析so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装。07重庆It is not who is right but what is rightis of importance.A.which B.it C.thatD.this答案C考点此题考查强调句型解析本句为It is.that.强调句型。07重庆, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound答案D考点本题考查倒装。解析as引导让步状语从句时, 从句要用倒装语序, 其结构为：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主语+句子其他部分, 因此D项正确。07浙江Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in mon.A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that答案D考点本题考查强调句。解析强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that从句。句意为：我们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not.until.直到才。07辽宁I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt答案A考点本题考查倒装。解析将现在与以前相比较, 故用现在完成时, 当否定副词置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装形式。句意为：但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。07江苏My room gets very cold at night.A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does答案C考点本题考查倒装。解析 “so+助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。07山东The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recentat the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched答案B考点此题考查独立主格结构解析句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。08全国It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A.that B.how C.whichD.when答案A考点此题考查强调句解析句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。08天津It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where答案C考点此题考查强调句解析此处构成It wasthat强调句式, 句中强调了介词短语along the Mississippi River。08江西It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted答案C考点此题考查部分倒装结构解析句意为：据宣布, 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首, that从句需用部分倒装结构。08湖南 the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searchedB.To search C.Searching D.Search答案D考点此题考查祈使句+and+简单句解析祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。08陕西Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop答案B考点此题考查倒装语序解析not until位于句首时, 主句要用倒装语序。08重庆It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A.that B.when C.while D.as答案A考点考查强调句。解析从not until在it was后可以判断这是一个强调含有not until的句子, 强调句型中只能用that。08重庆Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize答案D考点考查部分倒装。解析 “only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词only, 然后再看when引导从句表示过去, 所以主句也用一般过去时态。08福建Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order .A.as toldB.as are toldC.as tellingD.as they told答案A考点此题考查状语从句的省略解析as told=as they were told, 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致, 且谓语动词含有be时, 将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系, 排除C、D。08辽宁 Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I答案B考点本题考查倒装。解析句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴, 我也是（我也不高兴）。表示 “某人也不时”, 应该用 “neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。08江苏It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but答案D考点此题考查并列句式。解析not.but.不是而是, 连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。08江苏 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you willC.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will答案A考点本题考查倒装。解析句意为：只有吃适当的食物, 你才能够保持, only if位于句首时, 主句应用部分倒装形式。09安徽 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains答案D考点考查There be句型。解析对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑。(09福建For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had e B. came voices C. voices would e D. did voices e答案B考点解析副词then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选B。09湖南Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 答案C考点省略句式。解析在if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if am not tired from work, 根据省略的原则, 所以答案选C。09湖南You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we答案D考点反义疑问句的用法。解析根据陈述部分是肯定形式, 疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly, 故疑问部分用肯定形式, 主语是you and I。故应选D。09江西According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案D考点比较级的结构解析比较级的结构, as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice09江西It was _ he came back from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 答案C考点强调句型。解析根据It is that 结构可知。09江西Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 答案D考点省略句的用法。解析If so = If you have done that / so你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元, 如果是这样的话, 你们可以继续第二单元。09海南The puter was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy答案B考点考查倒装解析句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果, 不仅教师节省能量, 而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查 “not only.but also.”, 放在句首作状语, 句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装, 后一部分不倒装。09山东So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 答案C考点考查倒装解析so .that., such .that.的句子结构中, 若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首, 实行部分倒装, 又sudden是形容词, 作表语, 所以选C。09陕西He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he 答案B考点考查反意疑问句。解析陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测, 将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。09陕西Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案A考点考查倒装解析little是具有否定意义的词, 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句, 选A。09四川I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 答案A考点相似疑问词的区别。解析根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。 09四川Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 答案B考点倒装语序的用法。解析not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型, 把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B 09重庆Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. thoughwashe B. thoughhewas C. hewasthough D. washethough 答案B考点倒装语序的用法。解析as, though等词引导让步状语从句时, 常将表语提前置于句首, 其后跟连词和正常的主谓语序。09全国It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said答案A考点固定句型。解析固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。09江苏Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for答案A考点固定搭配hope to do sth.解析在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。09上海Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _? A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she答案B考点此题考查反意问句。解析Sallys的完全形式是Sally has, 判断反意问句部分用助动词has；never表示否定, 因此反意问句部分用肯定。答案B。09辽宁Its the first time that he has been to Australia, ?A isnt he B hasnt he C isnt it D hasnt it答案C考点此题考查反意问句。解析陈述部分是主从复合句时, 其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据。答案C。10全国I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather答案A 考点此题考查soas.的固定结构解析句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考查soas.的固定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为 “像.一样, 正如.一样”。因此选择A。10安徽It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which答案B考点本题考查强调句型。解析迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。10湖南Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that答案D考点考查强调句型。解析题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项。10江苏I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_ why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. its better to think twice before doing something答案B考点考查谚语。解析表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.10江苏Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. e B. es C. is ing D. are ing答案A考点倒装句解析谓语动词根据后面的主语10四川If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting答案A考点考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”10四川We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 答案D考点考查倒装。解析seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”100陕西John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl答案D考点考查特殊句式。解析Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。10浙江The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out答案C考点本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。解析本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。10江西Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun答案A考点考查倒装。解析not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生10重庆At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 答案A考点考查倒装。解析表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选A项。10湖北Only if people of all the countries are united _（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)答案will we be able to solve/can we solve.考点倒装句解析only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据 “主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”, 或者使用情态动词“can” 【2011全国卷I 22】Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装。【解析】As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize【答案】D【考点】本题考察倒装句。【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。【2011福建卷29】Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink!Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I【答案】C【考点】考查时态及倒装。【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach【答案】B【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的had discussed判断出是过去