2019-2020年高中英语 Old and New综合检测（六）外研版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Old and New综合检测（六）外研版必修3.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1As we all know，Michael Jackson lived _ terrible life for many years when he was _ child.Aa；a B/；a Cthe；a D/；the2In the last five years，we have experienced more _ events than _ periods in history. Ahistoric；any Bhistorical；any Chistoric；any other Dhistorical；any other3(xx延安高一检测)The old temple，_ the Three Gorges Dam，_ the Tang Dynasty.Afaced；dates fromBthat faced；dated back Cwhich faces；dated backDfacing；dates from4(xx浙江高考)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.Awhat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhy5The plane，which was _ by lightning，_ into a mountain and burst into flames.Acrashed；struck Bstruck；crashedCstruck；hit Dhit；struck6Watching me playing various tricks to stop the baby crying，my mother could hardly _ her laughter.Aput into Btake inCbring up Dhold back7(xx汉中高一调研)I had never dreamed _ visiting the Great Wall until I arrived in Beijing _ the first Sunday of August,xx.Ain；on Bof；on Cof；in Din；in8Many children，_ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.Atheir BwhoseCof them Dwith whom9The new dining hall built a few months ago is large enough to_ over 200 people.Aprovide BdefineCinclude Dacmodate10(xx阜新高一检测)The big building _ construction will be a shopping mall.Ain Bunder Cover Dduring11He is making every effort to learn English so that his dream of travelling to Britain can _.Abe given up Bturn into a realityCe true Dbe put into a reality12My mother asked me to _ the dirty dishes from the table after dinner.Aremove BrefuseCreplace Dreduce13It was said that the winter of xx was _ cold but，in fact，it was not as cold as predicted. Afrozen Bfreezing Cfreezingly Dfroze14However I tried to read it，this sentence just doesnt make _.Could you explain it to me?Asense BmeaningCthought Didea15Which mobile phone should I choose for my girlfriend?_，because you know her taste.AIt just depends BAll rightCIts up to you DGlad to hear that .完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my profession _16_ in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the _17_ of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my _18_.I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) _19_ what they say.I am a good friend to my friends，and they _20_ me.Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So heres what I wanted to tell you today：Get a _21_.A real life，not a desire of the next _22_，the bigger paycheck，the larger house.Get a life in which you are not _23_.Find people you love，and who love you.And remember that love is not _24_，it is work._25_ the phone.Send an email.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and _26_ you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to _27_ our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes.It is so easy to exist _28_ to live.I learned to live many years ago.Something really，really _29_ happened to me，something that changed my life in the way that，if I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest _30_ of all.I learned to love the _31_，not the destination.I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it，pletely and totally.And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.By telling them _32_：Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy.And think of life as a deadly _33_，because if you do _34_ it ought to be lived，you will live it with joy and _35_.16AeBstandCtake Dblock17A.body BstarCcenter Dplanet18A.child BhusbandCmother Dfriend19A.mean BexpressCconcern Dconvince20A.for BofCwith Dto21A.job B familyClife Dhome22A.promotion BsuccessCbaby Dacplishment23A.busy BguiltyCimmature Dalone24A.game BfunCenthusiasm Dleisure25A.Pick up BTake upCHold up DGet up26A.whether BwhatC/ Dthat27. Awaste BspendCkill Dpass28A.in favour of Binstead ofCin spite of Din honour of29A.nice BfierceCbad Dgreat30A.decision BmethodClife Dlesson31A.trip BjourneyCtour Dtravel32A.this BthatCit Dfollows33A.routine BacquaintanceCillness Denemy34A.as if BhowCas Dthan35. Adelight BsorrowCanxiety Dpassion.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AResearchers have uncovered a village that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge(巨石阵)，the mysterious circular stone monument in England.The village of small houses dates back to about 2,600 BC.Thats about the same time Stonehenge was built.“Clearly，this is a place that was of enormous importance，”said researcher Mike Parker Pearson.The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls，about two miles from Stonehenge.Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site or cemetery for the villagers.The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle.It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge.Eight of the houses have been excavated，or dug up.Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them.The wooden houses were square and about 14 feet long each side.There are signs of bed frames along the walls and of a dresser or storage unit.The houses also had fireplaces.Two of the houses were separate from the others and may have been the homes of munity leaders.Researchers say those sites didnt have the debris(残骸) and household trash that was found in the other homes.Stone tools，animal bones，arrowheads and other artifacts were found throughout the village site.36The village is of great importance in that _.Ait was different from other villages of the timeBit may have been home to the builders of mysterious StonehengeCit may bee an attractive tourist siteDit had 25 old houses newly excavated37According to the text，what might not be found throughout the village?AA stone tool. BAn animal bone.CAn arrowhead. DAn iron spade.38Which of the following is not true of the village?AThere may be 25 of them already dug up.BThe houses of the village were wooden and square.CThere were signs of bed frames along the walls.DThere were fireplaces.39The aim of this text would probably be _.Ato encourage more people to love research workBto advise people to protect ancient sitesCto introduce a new discoveryDto attract more visitors to eBThe Global Heritage Fund organization recently released a list of cultural treasures in the developing world that are in danger of disappearing.These “On_the_Verge” places face many threats(威胁). They include war，development pressures，stealing and misuse by visitors.The Global Heritage Fund says these places are important because they are records of our human civilization.And the group says countries can learn to use these treasures to help support responsible development in the future.One such place is the town of Lamu.Lamu was once a very important trading center in East Africa.This ancient city became part of the United Nations World Heritage list in xx.But it still faces threats.For example，a modern port might be built nearby.Other endangered places include Ani，a city in Turkey，the town of Maluti in India，the ancient city of Ninevah in northern Iraq，the SansSouci palace in Haiti，and the former capital of Ayutthaya in Thailand.The Global Heritage Fund is a nonprofit (非盈利的) organization based in California.The group says it only focuses on developing countries which often have few resources to protect places of cultural importance.And，other major cultural organizations often pay more attention to protecting places in the developed world.For example，the fund points out that the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization has fortyfive World Heritage places in Italy.UNESCO has fortytwo in Spain.But Peru，famous for its ancient Incan buildings，has only nine World Heritage places.Guatemala has only three.The Global Heritage Fund says its new report tries to place a value on cultural places so that they can also be considered as economic resources.It estimates that by 2025，these places of cultural importance could produce one hundred billion dollars a year in ine for developing countries.40The underlined part “On the Verge” in Paragraph 1 is used to show the places are _.ApopularBfamousCendangered Ddangerous41The town of Lamu faces danger from _.Adevelopment pressures BstealingCmisuse by visitors Da war42We can know that the Global Heritage Fund organization mainly _.Aprotects places of cultural importance in developing countriesBprotects places of cultural importance in developed countriesCprovides resources to protect cultural places in every countryDhelps people know the importance of protecting cultural treasures43According to the Global Heritage Fund organization，saving the places of cultural importance _.Ahas attracted a lot of attention worldwideBwill start to benefit developing countries in xxCis mainly to increase ine of developing countriesDcan help developing countries make money out of themCThe area south of the Thames，the longest river in England，at Greenwich has a long history.Throughout time different buildings have been constructed on the same site.The Palace of Placentia，an English Royal Palace built in 1447，no longer exists apart from a few remains under the present buildings.The impressive buildings on the South Bank of the Thames at Greenwich were designed by the English architect Sir Christopher Wren.The buildings were finally pleted in 1745，although some parts started to be used as early as 1705.Theyre now part of a universityhaving served as a naval(海军) hospital and a naval college and the setting for several cinemas.But the buildings stand on a site which has a much longer history，of which now only a part remains and that is below the ground.For nearly two hundred years，from around 1450 to 1650，Greenwich was one of the main royal palaces of England.Some of the most famous English rulers，such as Henry and Elizabeth ，not only lived there，but also had been born there.Henry put an armoury (兵工厂) there，and there were also gardens and a mass of buildings.The Palace of Placentia was also in a strategic location，because at the time either side of Greenwich on the Thames were important places where ships were built and repaired.Eventually，though，the Palace was in bad condition.In 1664，the King at the time，Charles ，decided to replace it with pletely new buildings in a modern style.Only a cellar(地窖) from the former Royal Palace now remains，under one of the new buildings.Its red brick，typical of the sixteenth century，contrasts sharply with the white stone above it.Would you like to join us to have a good view of Greenwich?44The buildings on the South Bank of the Thames at Greenwich now _.Aare in need of repairBdiffer from those in the 16th centuryCwere designed in the style of Elizabeth Dare the most impressive buildings in England45According to the passage，when did the Palace of Placentia disappear from the ground?AIn the late 1400s.BIn the early 1600s.CIn the late 1600s.DIn the early 1700s.46Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage?AThe longest river Thames in England is located south of Greenwich.BThe buildings have a longer history than Greenwich.CThe buildings at Greenwich were not available to the public until 1745.DGreenwich was the birthplace of both Henry and Elizabeth .47Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a science report.BIn a personal diary.CIn a history textbook.DIn a travel magazine.D(xx新课标全国卷)The National GalleryDescription：The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15thcentury paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17thcentury paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Velzquez，Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th to early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours：The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There：Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2minute walk)，Leicester Square (3minute walk)，Embankment (7minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus ( 8minute walk)48In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?AThe 13th. BThe 17th.CThe 18th. DThe 20th.49Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?AIn the East Wing.BIn the main West Wing.CIn the Sainsbury Wing.DIn the North Wing.50Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?AEmbankment. BLeicester Square.CPiccadilly Circus. DCharing Cross.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(xx忻州市高一上期中)Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If we take away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive.51. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. 52Besides, I only eat little meat.53Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health. 54I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.55.AOn the other hand, doing exercise is very important.BThere are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.CMany studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.DBut if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.EI eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.FI think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.GSome people appear fat because they often eat too much.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Hi, everyone. Glad to be here.As you know, in China, we call people bear between 1980 and 1989 the post80s. I am a young guy who belonged to such a group. For our generation, life is getting more difficulty than the former generations. The job market is tough but the house is kind of expensive to afford. Now plenty of girls would prefer to marry man with a house and a car on his own. I dont think love built on houses and cars are true love. Thus, this is social reality that we have to face.Though situations are tough today, many of us post80s are making many effort to live a good life. Do you think we will make up life better and better in the future?.书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你的兄弟李强五年前去了美国学习。不久前，你收到他的一封电子邮件，询问近年来家乡的变化。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他回复电子邮件：1人民生活水平大大提高：居民乔迁新居，彩电、电脑、手机等应有尽有，甚至有些家庭有了私人轿车；2环境越来越好：新建了许多公园，拓宽了街道，处处绿树成荫；3希望他毕业后回国，为家乡建设出力。注意：1.词数：100个左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Li Qiang，Im glad to receive your email.It has been five years since you left our hometown and went to America._Li Hua综合检测(六)1A考查冠词。live a / an adj. life表示“过的生活”。 child是可数名词， 此处表示“一个孩子”， 所以前面要加冠词。2C句意：在过去五年中，我们体验了比任何其他的时期都多的具有历史意义的事件。historic events“具有历史意义的事件”；any other periods“任何其他的时期”。3Dfacing the Three Gorges Dam 相当于which faces the Three Gorges Dam，在此作后置定语，修饰temple。date from 相当于date back to “起源于；追溯到”。4B句意：博物馆将在春季开放，届时将有一个展览，还有一个观光平台，在这里参观者可以看到许多在建的大玻璃暖房。分析句子结构可知，_ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built为定语从句，a viewing platform为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少地点状语，要用where引导，所以正确答案为B项。5Bstrike在此为及物动词，意为“打中；击中”，此处指“飞机被闪电击中”；crash在此为不及物动词，意为“猛撞；坠毁”，常与into/onto连用。hit “碰撞；撞击”，为及物动词，故排除C。6D句意：看到我用各种戏法来使孩子停止大哭，我妈妈忍不住大笑起来。hold back “抑制；控制”，符合题意。put into “把放入”；take in “吸收”；bring up “抚养；培育”，均不合题意。7B第一个空用of，dream of后可跟名词、代词、v.ing形式等；星期前用介词on，故第二个空用on。8B句意：许多远在大城市工作的父母的孩子在这个村子里得到了很好的照顾。children 为先行词，后跟的定语从句中缺少关系代词，指孩子的父母们，表示“的”在定语从句中用whosen.或of which/whomthen.或then.of which/whom，故选B 项。9D句意：几个月前新建的餐厅大到能容纳200多人。acmodate “容纳；提供住宿”，符合句意。provide“提供”；define“下定义”；include“包括”。10B考查介词。 under construction “正在建设之中”，符合句意。11C句意：他正在全力学英语，目的是能够实现他到英国旅行的梦想。e true “实现”，无被动语态。give up “放弃”；turn into a reality“实现”，但要变成被动语态。12A考查动词辨析。句意：饭后我母亲让我拿走桌子上的脏盘子。remove移开，除去；refuse拒绝；replace代替；reduce减少。13B考查固定搭配。freezing cold表示“极冷”。14A句意：无论我多么努力阅读它，这个句子就是没有什么意义。你可不可以给我解释一下？只有make sense是惯用搭配，意为“有意义”。15C考查交际用语。根据because you know her taste(因为你了解她的品味)可以判断出选C项表示“由你决定”。【语篇解读】作者告诉我们：要过真正的生活而不是简单地生存。真正的生活不是一个人的世界，而是有你爱的人和爱你的人生活的世界16Bstand in the way意思是“碍事，挡道”。“我”努力不让“我”的职业妨碍自己成为一个好母亲。17C根据后面的内容可知，“我”不再将自己当成是宇宙的中心，即不再以自我为中心。18B结合上下文尤其是后面句子中的marriage vows可知B项正确，即“我”是丈夫的好朋友。19Amean意思是“表示的意思”，即“我”努力实践自己和丈夫的结婚誓约。20D承接前面的I am a good friend to my friends可知此处为省略用法，即they are good friends to me。21C根据后面的A real life可知，这里应该选life。22A根据后面的the bigger paycheck，the larger house可知此处应指工作职位的提升，用promotion。真正的生活，不是对下一次的晋升、更高工资和更大房子的期望。23D根据本句后面的内容，尤其是Find people you love，and who love you可知，真正的生活里不只有你，还有你爱的人和爱你的人。因此alone最恰当。24D根据后面的it is work和空前的not可知空处的内容与work相反，故D项正确。leisure意思是“休闲”，其他选项不合语境。25Apick up意思是“拿起”。拿起电话(联系他们吧)。26D这里的that引导的从句和前面一个that引导的从句是并列的宾语从句，作realize的宾语，不可省略，故答案为D。27Awaste“浪费、白费”，常指浪费生命、时间、金钱等。28Binstead of意思是“(是)而不是”，此处表示人很容易生存而不是真正地生活着。29C根据后面的if I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all和本段最后一句中的hardest可知，发生的一定是很不好的事情。其他选项不合语境。30Dlesson意思是“教训、经验”，即从今天看来，那是“我”受到的最大的教训。31B与后面的not the destination相对应，即“我”学会喜欢旅程，而不是终点。32Athis指代后面紧接着要说的话。33C根据deadly“致命的”可知，选illness恰当。34Cas表示“正如”。因为如果按照生活原本的样子来生活你就会活得快乐，充满激情。35Dpassion“热情、激情”，即快乐地、充满热情地生活。其他选项delight“高兴”，与