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,.读单词积累词汇1.guiden.指导;向导;导游vt.指导;指引2.lackvt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;缺乏的东西3.switchn.开关;转换vt.转换4.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greedn.贪婪5.recyclevt.回收,利用;再利用6.impressionn.印象;感想;印记impressvt.给以印象impressiveadj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的7.constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantlyadv.不断地8.previousadj.以前的;早先的previouslyadv.以前地9.uncertainadj.不确切的;无把握的certainadj.肯定的;有把握的certainlyadv.无疑;肯定,10.surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境surroundingadj.周围的surroundvt.包围;围住11.toleratevt.容忍;忍受tolerantadj.忍受的;宽容的tolerancen.忍受;宽容;宽恕12.adjustmentn.调整;调节adjustvt.调节;调整13.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的optimismn.乐观主义pessimisticadj.悲观(主义)的14.instantadj.立刻的;立即的n.瞬间;片刻instantlyadv.立刻地conj.一就15.settlementn.定居;解决settlevt.定居;解决settlern.移民;殖民者,1.constantadj.坚定的;忠实的2.instantadj.速成的n.当时;瞬间3.settlementn.殖民地在单词previous中,-ous为后缀(-ious为变体),表示“有性质的”,用来构成形容词。再如:dangerous危险的(danger危险),mountainous多山的(mountain山),courageous勇敢的(courage勇气),poisonous有毒的(poison毒),curious好奇的,anxious焦虑的,.背短语活学活用1.takeup拿起;接受;开始;继续2.inalldirections向四面八方3.losesightof看不见4.remind.of.使回想起或意识到5.innotime立刻,立即6.sweepup打扫;横扫7.slideinto移动;溜进8.bebackononesfeet(困境后)恢复;完全复原9.catchsightof瞥见10.speedup加速,.赏佳句思维提优1.Icanstillrememberthemomentwhenthespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsuleandweclimbedintroughasmallopening.(教材原句,P18)2.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(教材原句,P18)3.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(教材原句,P18),6,7,1,2,3,4,5,1.lackvi.短缺的东西Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.(教材原句,P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。,lack用作动词时不可用于被动语态。,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidence(缺乏信心)totalktopeopleyoudontknow?(外研1)Theyaresorichthattheylackfornothing(什么也不需要).Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence(并不缺少信心).Theprojectfailedforlackof(因为缺乏)financialsupport.,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,2.adjustmentn.achangeinthewaythatsomeonebehavesorthinks调整;调节JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.(教材原句,P18)正当我为了适应新的环境做必要调整的时候,王平出现了。,即境活用完成句子ShemustlearntoadjustherselftoEnglishlife.她必须学会适应英国的生活。Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航员在飞行中得适应失重状态。,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,3.flashvt.(使)闪现ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.(教材原句,P18)然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下,于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Agoodideaflashedintohermind(掠过她的心头).Ourvacationseemedtojustflashby(一闪而过).Icouldntstophim.Hewasupthereinaflash(马上).(北师大23),6,7,1,2,3,4,5,4.switchvt.tochangethewayamachineoperates,usingaswitch开关tochangefromdoingorusingonethingtodoingorusinganother转换n.apieceofequipmentthatstartsorstopstheflowofelectricitytoamachine,light,etc.whenyoupushit开关acompletechangefromonethingtoanother转换ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,butswitchedtoBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.上大学时她学英语,但在第二年转向经贸了。,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子IhearthatsongwheneverIswitchon(打开)theradio.(外研3)Wehadtomakeaswitch(进行改变)inourarrangement.Pleaseswitchoff(关掉)theTVwhenyougotobed.(北师大1),6,7,1,2,3,4,5,5.instantadj.happeningorproducedimmediately=immediate立刻的;立即的n.amoment瞬间;片刻Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantitssent.(教材原句,P22)你把金属箍戴到头上,整理思路,按下发送键,集中精神想你要发送的信息,刹那间信息就发送出去了。,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,“一就”的表示方式:(1)immediately/directly/instantly作连词来引导时间状语从句(2)themoment/thesecond/theyear/thehour等用作连词引导时间状语从句(3)assoonas引导时间状语从句(4)hardly/nosooner+过去完成时+when/than+一般过去时,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,YaoMingwasaninstanthit(一夜成名)amongbasketballfansnationwide.(外研1)Hestoodforaninstant(片刻)withhishandstillraised.Ishallbebackinaninstant(马上).Theinstant(一就)shestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.(北师大14),6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6.takeup拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占(时间、地方)IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.(教材原句,P17)我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖。,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用判断下列各句中takeup的恰当意义Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.(2014江苏卷)Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.(北师大1)ItookupsmokingwhenIwasatschool.Shefeltsilentandherbrothertookupthestory.答案:拿起占用开始继续,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,7.losesightof看不见However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(教材原句,P18),6,7,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Ilostsightofhim(看不到他了)inthecrowd.Icaughtsightofanemptyseat(看见了)atthebackofthebus.Sheletoutacryatthesightofthesnake(一看到蛇).Thetrainwassoonoutofsight(看不见了).,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Justas(正当)Itriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.(教材原句,P18)2.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(教材原句,P18),回扣教材,句式精解,1.justas.,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用翻译句子ThingswentjustasTobyhoped.情况的进展正如托比所希望的。Ithoughtofitjustasyouopenedyourmouth.正当你张嘴说话时我想起来了。Justasyousaid,heisnothonest.正如你所说的,他不实在。HespeaksEnglishjustasanativedoes.他说英语就像当地人一样。,回扣教材,句式精解,2.what引导的名词性从句,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用翻译下列各句并判断下列各句中what所表示的概念Whatmadetheschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.使这所学校骄傲的是超过90%的学生被重点大学录取了。(what表示事情)Thecityisnotwhatitusedtobe.这个城市不再是先前的模样了。(what表示状况)Wewereallconfusedbywhathesaidjustnow.我们都被他刚才所说的话弄得困惑不解了。(what表示言语)Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.好像过了几个小时以后,他面带苦笑走了出来。(what表示时间)TheyfinallyreachedwhatiscalledAmericanow.他们终于到了现在叫做美洲的地方。(what表示地点),
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