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2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（86）Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together, they will learn to live together.Others say that the opposite is true: international petitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood.Not only was there the tragic incident including the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller national contests.One country received its secondplace medals with visible anger after the hockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions.They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair.Their manager was in great anger when he said, “This wasnt hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension(停赛)of the team for at least three years.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played petitively rather than for the love of the game.The suggestion that athletes should pete as individuals, or in nonnational teams, might be too much to hope for.But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义)解题导语：强调好斗精神的体育竞技会引发矛盾和仇恨。1According to the author, recently the Olympic Games have _Acreated goodwill between the nationsBbrought about only false national prideChardly showed any international friendshipDput an end to misunderstanding and hatred解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood”可知现在的奥林匹克运动会没有显示任何国际友谊，故选C。答案：C2The underlined word “disallowed”(in Paragraph 2) means “_”Apermitted to passBconsidered as reasonableCwon by the other sideDrefused to accept解析：词义猜测题。根据后面的“and that their opponents victory was unfair”可知他们认为这是不公平的，拒绝接受，故选D。答案：D3What did the manager mean by saying, “Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”？AHis team would no longer take part in international games.BHockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.CThere should be no more Hockey matches organized by the Federation.DThe Federation should break up.解析：推理判断题。根据上下文语境可知，他们认为结果不公平，曲棍球和国际曲棍球联合会都被这不公平的决定毁了，故选B。答案：B4The author gives the example in Paragraph 2 to show _Ahow false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesBthat sportsmen are often against the final decisionsCthat petitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipDthat unfair decisions are mon in the Olympic Games解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提出比赛中强调竞争会引发矛盾，第二段就用曲棍球的例子证明比赛中的竞争并没有加深友谊，故选C。答案：C5What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?AThe organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.BAthletes should pete as individuals in the Olympic Games.CA game should be played petitively rather than for the love of the game.DMore and more athletes will pete for their own honor.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义)”可知，奥运会组织的组织力量还有待提高，故选A。答案：A语法填空Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942.As a child, he was enthusiastic about6._(design) plicated toys but7._(fortune), in his twenties, he suffered8._a disease that was impossible to be cured，9._was a great challenge for him.However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes and eventually he 10._(defeat) all the obstacles but also he was 11._ (absorb) in his research in the universe.In 1988, his bestseller A Brief History of Time was published, 12._ which he put forward the idea 13._ time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 14._ end.In conclusion, he has made outstanding 15._ (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.解题导语：本文主要介绍了斯蒂芬霍金的经历及其对物理学的贡献。6解析：about是介词，后接动名词作宾语。答案：designing7解析：由下文可知霍金得了一种不能治愈的病，故此处应表示“不幸地”。答案：unfortunately8解析：suffer from是固定搭配，意为“遭受；患(病)”。答案：from9解析：此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，故用which。答案：which10解析：此处缺少谓语动词，因全文时态均为一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。答案：defeated11解析：be absorbed in“专心于，专注于”。答案：absorbed12解析：本句是一个“介词关系代词”结构的定语从句，which指代书，从句表示“在书中”，故用介词in。答案：in13解析：空格后的从句用来解释idea的具体内容，故本句是一个同位语从句，用that引导。答案：that14解析：have an end“结束”。答案：an15解析：make contributions to.“为做贡献”。答案：contributions
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