2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 简单句 北师大版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习 简单句 北师大版简单句、并列句和复合句一、简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型：1主语谓语The plane has landed. He sat down beside me.2主语系动词表语表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、副词、分词、不定式、介词短语、从句等。The medicine tastes horrible.3主语谓语宾语Who can answer this question?Lots of people are applying for the job.4主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语My uncle gave me a ticket.I showed my passport to one of the immigration officers.从以上例句可见，短的间接宾语(如me，them，Jane)都放在前面，较长的都放到后面。至于加to还是for要根据动词决定。5主语谓语宾语补语宾语和补语一起构成复合宾语。补语的作用就是为宾语补充一些重要的信息资料。They appointed him managing director.在以上五类句子中，有些句子，如祈使句，主语一般省略掉。Show me your passport.二、并列句并列句的两部分可用分号(；)连接。It was getting late；she had to hurry to the station.但更多的并列句都包含一个并列连词，把两部分连接起来，这两部分可称为分句，也可称为并列分句。英语中的并列连词有：and, but, for, or, so, yet, nor，not only.but(also)，either.or，neither.nor等，由它们连接并列分句。He shook his head，for he thought differently.三、复合句包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导。从句分为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.A man who doesnt learn from others cant achieve much.The film had begun when we got to the cinema.1I refuse to accept the blame for something_was someone elses fault.(xx全国，16)Awho Bthat Cas Dwhat2Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was_it was rather closely modeled on his own life.(xx北京，32)Awhat BthatCwhy Dwhether3In China，the number of cities is increasing_development is recognized across the world.(xx重庆，28)Awhere Bwhich Cwhose Dthat4The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of_left their village homes for a better life in the city.(xx浙江，3)Awhom Bwhich Cthem Dthose一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon._2The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom._3There is a chair in this room，isnt there？_4My brother and I went to school at half past seven in the morning and came back home at seven in the evening._5He is in Class One and I am in Class Two._6He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child._7Neither has he changed his mind，nor will he do so._8What he said at the meeting is very important，isnt it？_二、单项填空1_ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.AEven if BSinceCDespite DUnless2Is _ 48 hours _ the manmade satellite _ is made in our country to orbit the planet around?Ait；that；where Bit；when；thatCit for；that it takes；that Dit；that it takes；which3In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.Awhich BthatCwhen Dhow4Can you give me a case _ this phrase can be used?Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhich5It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center，_ may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.Awhere BwhichCwho Dthat6The engineers made two big plans for the dam，_ was never put in force.Aone of themBwhichCone of whichDevery one of which7Which can I take，Mr.Smith?Take _ one you like and leave the others for _ es late.Awhoever；who Bwhichever；whoCwhatever；whom Dwhichever；whoever8It is reported that the medical team has already reached _ is regarded as the most dangerous area.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Das9Please do me a favor_ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 730 tonight.Ato invite BinvitingCinvite Dinvited10What do you think of teaching，Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dthat11Jenny，you left your MP3 on the table when you went out.Oh，my God! _！ASo did I BSo I didCI did so DI did it12_ a certain doubt among the young people as to the necessity of work.AIt existed BThere existedCThey had DIt had13_ and the problem might be solved.AMaking one more effortBIf you make one more effortCOne more effortDTo make one more effort14Centuries ago，many businessmen traveled on horseback._，I imagine.ASo did they BThey did，tooCSo they did DSo they were15_，the job can be done much better.AGive me more time BGiving me more timeCMore time given DIf giving more time答案感悟高考1B句意为：我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。定语从句的先行词是something，who在定语从句中指人，故排除who；引导词在句中作主语，故用that；as只可引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面或后面的整个句子；what不能引导定语从句。2B句意为：查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分理由是这部小说很贴近他自己的生活实际。that引导了一个表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。3C句意为：在中国，(城市)发展得到全世界认可的城市数量在不断增长。句中的“发展”是指“城市的发展”，先行词为cities，与development为从属关系，因此用whose development。4A句意为：这个定居点是将近1,000人的家园，他们中的许多人为了过上更好的生活离开农村老家来到这座城市。逗号暗示其后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，故many of后需要宾格形式的关系代词，且指代人，综合题意，只有whom符合条件。which指代物；them与those不能引导定语从句，故排除。领悟语法一、1.简单句2.复合句3.简单句4.简单句5.并列句6.复合句7.并列句8.复合句二、1.Aeven if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”。句意为：即使科学家们知道会有暴风雨发生，但是风向会突然发生改变，使得暴风雨移向新的方向。2D该句是强调句型。被强调部分是48 hours，紧跟的that从句用了It takes sb.some time to do sth.结构；which引导的是先行词为the manmade satellite的定语从句。3C空格引导的是occasions作先行词的定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。句意为：在体育队里，每一个运动员的作用都是很明确的，极少有运动员不知道或不确定自己的作用的时候。4C空格引导的是case作先行词的定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。句意为：你能给我一个能用上这个词组的情形吗？5Bwhich引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词是to ask for a map at the information center。6C前后是两个句子且被逗号隔开，因此应该是主从句，故排除A；由“was”排除B；every指代三个或三个以上的东西，排除D。7D第一空引导的是take的宾语从句且在句中作like的宾语指代物，排除A；由第一句的which可知要拿的东西已经限定了范围，故C错；第二空引导的是for的宾语，且在从句中作主语，若填who，则缺少先行词，故选D。8C空格引导的是reach的宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，whatthe place that；若选择B则没有先行词。9C句意为：请帮我一个忙邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚730到青年剧院。句中破折号表示解释说明，空格处表示的语气应为祈使语气，所以用动词原形。10Awhere在句中为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词job。11B“我确实把MP3落在桌子上了”。12B此处用existed代表there be中的be。13C祈使句and简单句。祈使句中的动词可省略，用一个名词短语来代替。14C“他们肯定是的”。15C省略句：If more time is given.。