2019-2020年高三英语 限时训练4.doc

2019-2020年高三英语 限时训练4第一部分：完形填空Blind from birth, I have never had the opportunity to see myself and have been pletely dependent on the image I create in the eyes of others.There are those who 1 that since I cant see, I obviously also cannot 2 . Very often people will talk with me at the top of their lungs. Conversely to this, people will also often 3 , assuming that since my eyes dont work, my ears dont either. For example, when I go to the airport and ask the ticket agent for 4 to the plane, he or she will always pick up the phone and call a ground hostess in a very low voice. Hi, Jane, wave got a 76 here. I have concluded that the word 5 is not used because they are unwilling to inform me of my condition of which I may not have been previously 6 .On the other hand, others know that of course I can hear, but believe that I cant talk. Once I became ill and was hospitalized. Immediately after I was 7 , I was wheeled down to the X-ray room. Just at the door sat an elderly woman(judging from her voice) asked the orderly(护工) who had been wheeling me: What is your name? “Whats your name?” the orderly 8 to me. Harold Krents, I replied. Harold Krents, he repeated. When was he born? When were you born?This continued for about five minutes before I finally interrupted, Look, this is absolutely 9 . OK, I cant see, but its go to bee pretty 10 to both of you that I dont need an interpreter(翻译). “He says he doesnt need an interpreter, the orderly reported to the woman. The 11 misconception of all is the view that because I cant see, I cant 12 . I was turned down by over forty law firms, 13 my qualifications included a cum laude degree from Harvard Law School. The 14 to find jobs, the continuous 15 of being told that it was impossible for a blind person to 16 law, the rejection letter, not based on my lack of 17 but rather on my disability, will always remain one of the most upsetting experiences of my life. 18 , the Department of Labor issued laws that demand equal 19 opportunities for the disabled. The business munitys response has been 20 . The attitude towards the disabled is beginning to change.1AA assumeBobserveCapproveDpropose2AhearBtalkCfeelDcare3AshoutBlaughCwhisperDcry4AweleBpermissionCadviceDassistance5ApassengerBblindCtroubleDsituation6AafraidBawareCcuriousDdesperate7AinvitedBreleasedCincludedDadmitted8AaskedBrespondedCrepeatedDexchanged9AcheerfulBridiculousCcharmingDdisgusting10AclearBeasyCconfusingDdoubtful11AearliestBslightestClatestDtoughest12AthinkBstudyCworkDunderstand13Aas ifBeven thoughCnow thatDin case14AattemptBopportunityCmistakeDsuccess15AdisappointmentBreliefCenvyDeffort16AdisobeyBchallengeCpracticeDmake17AconfidenceBluckCabilityDambition18ARegretfullyBDeliberatelyCExactlyDFortunately19AmedicationBemploymentClearningDtraveling20AenthusiasticBpassiveCnegativeDuncertain第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ADiscouraged by reading bad news daily and with his marriage failing, Canadian Neil Pasricha decided to try to focus on the positive and e up with 1,000 simple, free, awesome things, posting one each day on a blog.Pasricha said his blog aimed to highlight lifes simple pleasures, which were often taken for granted, such as finding forgotten money in a pocket, or fixing a TV set with a heavy blow.Little did he realize his blog would strike a nerve and attract 40,000 people a day to join his discussions on how to enjoy the last triangle of a potato crisp, or the pleasure of laughing so hard that you cry.Pasricha, aged 30, was amazed to win two Webby awards, known as the Oscars of the Internet, something positive at a time when his marriage broke up and one of his closest friends mitted suicide.I turned the worst year of my life into my best year by focusing on the positive. Pasricha told Reuters in a telephone interview. Every day I try to find something that is happy, free and universal to share, like the smell of a bakery or when a cashier opens up a new line at a store. Pasricha said when he began his blog in June xx he thought he might have trouble ing up with 1,000 simple, happy moments in life but now he is more than halfway through and ideas keep flooding in, from himself and from followers of his blog.These moments can start a huge conversation. Most of our life is really about hitting green lights on the way home from, or waking up before your alarm goes off and realizing you have more time in bed. But it is those small moments we forget about.Despite the success of his blog, Pasricha does not want to change his daily life. “I travel regularly for an hour a day to work in the suburb. I like work because I like the people in my office. Im not a writer and I dont know how to use punctuations correctly. I just like observing the world and putting it down,” he said.23According to the passage, Pasricha .Agets ideas for 1,000 simple, free, happy things with troubleBgets ideas for 1,000 simple, free, happy things on his ownCis on his way to collecting 1,000 simple, free, happy thingsDhas finished collecting 1,000 simple, free, happy things24Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AHard life for a Canadian bloggerBBusy life for a Canadian bloggerCGreat awards for a Canadian blogger DGreat success for a Canadian bloggerBChannel Islands tourist guideFriendly munities, a rough coastline and gentle, untouched scenery make the islands ideal for anyone who wants to get out there and explore on foot or by bike.England tourist guideEngland is the largest country in Britain, and home to the largest city in Europe, 600 miles of beautiful coastline, and a population almost three times that of Australia.Isle of Man tourist guideA country rich in natural history, beautiful scenery and first-class historical sites with attractions for all age groups and interests.London tourist guideLondon needs little introduction. This lively, multi-cultural capital is a world leading destination cityLondon is full of history, heritage and culture, yet one of the most fast-moving, cosmopolitan(世界性的) cities on the planetNorthern Ireland tourist guideExciting cities with shopping, nightlife and festivals, outdoor activities, wonderful food and untouched peaceful and private places where you can relaxScotland tourist guideScotland is everything you imagine whisky, golf and wealth of castles and historic sites. The Highlands area is one of the last wildernesses in Europe.Wales tourist guideWales is different from other parts of Britain and just 2 hours from Heathrow Airport. With 400 castles, yet only one official motorway, you have to take things at a gentle pace.25What is special about England?AIt is the largest country in EuropeBIt enjoys a beautiful coastline of 600 milesCIt is one of the last wildernesses in EuropeDIt has a large population similar to Australia26If you want to visit castles, you are supposed to go to _AChannel Islands and Isle of Man BIsle of Man and LondonCNorthern Ireland and Wales DWales and Scotland27The passage can be classified as .Aan advertisement Ba geography article Ca report Da diaryCCities need to put efforts to deal with pollution and clear the air.Chinese cities will need to put efforts to clear up the sky when a new department to improve regional air quality is set up by xx, according to the latest plan released by the State CouncilBesides the existing pollution control program for S02, regional emission caps （区域排放上限） for other certain chemicals will be established in the three key air polluting areas rhe Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regionCoal-consumption caps will also be tried out in some areas, according to the planThe plan is aimed at dealing with regional air pollutionsuch as acid rain and smogwhich have bee increasingly obvious in China in recent years and caused a severe threat to peoples health, Zhang Lijun, vice-minister of environmental protection, said in an interview on Monday.The air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants （污染物）can travel through the atmosphere, said Chai Fahe, vice-director of Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences“So efforts to reduce air pollution in a single city, targeting a certain pollutant will not oe enough, Chai saidZhang said the countrys major industrial districtsthe Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regionhave recorded more than 100 misty days annually in recent yearsThese three regions, home to at least 200 million people, occupy only 63 percent of the countrys area but consume 40 percent of the countrys coal and produce half of its steel, according to official figuresStudies also show that the visibility （能见度） in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 to 15 km pared to that in the early 1960s, as a result of air pollutionLiaoning province, the Shandong Peninsula, Wuhan in Hubei province and its surrounding area, the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region in Hunan province, the Chengdu-Chongqing region, and the western coast of the Taiwan Straits are also listed as areas to carry out such regional air pollution control programs, according to the planThe new plan also requires an improved air quality system, which will measure the pollution levelsThe current system, which only measures some major pollutants, cannot reflect the true picture said Chai28It will not be enough to reduce air pollution in a single city because _.Aair pollution has been being more and more serious in recent yearsBair pollution like acid rain and smog is threatening peoples healthCair pollutants in a city can travel in the sky and affect nearby areasDair pollutants stay in fixed places over the cities29Suppose the visibility in eastern regions of China was 130 km in the early 1960s, the visibility there nowadays is .A123 to 115 km B137 to 145 kmC123 to 145 km D115 to 137 kmDPete took his seat this day on his usual bench in Union SquareEvery Thanksgiving Day for nine years Pete had taken this same seat exactly at one oclock, and each time the same pleasant thing had happenedBut this time Pete had e here more from habit than from hungerCertainly today Pete was not hungryTwo rich old ladies gave him a Thanksgiving dinner of everything he could eatPete sat on the bench now, hardly able to moveThe buttons on his ragged shirt and coat were about to burstThe November breeze and the first light fall of snow felt cool and pleasant to his faceHe happened to look to the left and there in the distance he saw the old Gentleman ing toward himHe wanted to get up and run, but he was so full of food he stayed right thereEvery Thanksgiving Day for nine years, the Old Gentleman had e there, found Pete on this same bench, and then taken him to a restaurant and bought him a Thanksgiving dinnerIt was a kind of tradition which the Old Gentleman, who had no family and lived alone, had tried to continueHow do you do said the Old Gentleman Glad to see that the changes of another year have permitted you to move in health through this beautiful worldEach time the Old Gentleman had said exactly this same thin? It was part of the traditionPete, too, began to feel as though he himself was now a part of the tradition, and he therefore did not have the courage to tell the old man that he had already eatenThis dinner seemed to mean so much to the Old Gentleman.Thank you, sir, said Pete at last. “Ill go with you gladly. Im very hungry, sir.” Together the Old Gentleman and Pete walked south to the same restaurant where each year Pete had his Thanksgiving dinner. The Old Gentleman seemed pleased and happy. When the waiter brought dish after dish of food to Pete, the Old Gentleman sat quietly and smiledUnder the circumstances, Pete had to eatIt was part of the tradition, and so he ate like a hero, although when he entered the restaurant even the smell of food almost made him sickAt last Pete leaned back with the battle won Thank you, sir, he said, with some effort, for a fine dinnerThey parted as they did each year at the door, the Old Gentlemen going south, Pete northAround the corner, Pete stopped for a moment, felt a terrible pain in his stomach, and then fell to the sidewalk unconsciousA little time later an ambulance cameIn the hospital they discovered that he had had an attack of indigestion （消化不良）.An hour later, another ambulance brought the Old Gentleman to the same hospitalAt first they thought it was also indigestion but later one of the nurses said, That nice old gentleman over thereyou wouldnt think that it was a case of hunger32Where did Pete and the Old Gentleman meet every Thanksgiving Day?AIn the restaurant BIn Union SquareCAt the Old Gentlemans house DAt the hospital33Which of the following sentences in the passage doesnt show Pete was full?APete sat on the bench now, hardly able to moveBThe buttons on his ragged shirt and coat were about to burstCGlad to see that the changes of another year have permitted you to move in health through this beautiful worldDWhen he entered the restaurant even the smell of food almost made him sick34The underlined sentence Im very hungry, sir in Paragraph 5 implies that .APete didnt have the heart to refuse the offerBPete was so greedy that he wanted to have another dinnerCPete was suffering from hungerDPete enjoyed having the Thanksgiving dinner for free35Which of the following words can best describe the Old Gentleman?ASelf-centered.BModest. CStubborn DGenerous第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填1个单词。The Auto Show, which is being held right now in Beijing, has risen to the top ranks of global auto industry events, as China has bee the worlds biggest auto marketFor many Chinese youngsters, having a car has bee a new lifestyle reflecting freedom and successFirst, there is the thrill of individual mobility and freedom, going from one place to another in their own time, and on their own termsI like the speed; I like the freedom; I cant imagine not having a car, Hou Mingxin, 39, owner of two cars, told the Financial TimesAnd these youngsters dont just want freedom through car ownership, but also a larger social circleThanks to the Internet, car owners can band together for leisure activities, such as going strawberry picking in the countrysideIt is an activity that many car lovers would never have attempted without the benefits of a carIn China, the car is also a status symbolIts an opportunity to declare personal success, said Michael Dunne, a Shanghai-based managing director of JDPower and Associates, an auto industry groupThe small, environmentally-friendly models are not best sellers in ChinaThe Chinese are crazy about big cars, a symbol of achievement, said DunneThanks to a growing middle-class, and an increasingly developed network of roads, the number of car owners in China is rapidly increasing. China last year replaced the US and became the worlds largest car market with 13.6 million vehicles soldBut the car craze(狂热) has raised environmental and traffic concerns. Many worry that car emissions could take pollution to a new level. Heavy traffic also troubles many Chinese cities.China is discovering the romance of the road just as developed countries seem to have lost it. “The younger generation in mature markets is unwilling to buy cars, especially in Europe and Japan, says Klaus Paur, of TNS Auto in ShanghaiIn developed countries, owning a car can be expensive, with the parking fees car insurance and various taxes, said a xx article in US magazine NewsweekHaving a car is so 20th century, Kimiyuki Suda, a young white collar worker from Tokyo told NewsweekHe mostly uses subways and trainsIts not inconvenient at allCar crazeSituation in China：a rapid 36 in car ownership cCSituation in 37 countries: unwillingness to buy3839ConcernsReason：high cost of _40 carsMore41A largeSocial42Symbol Of high statusA growing middle classA developed network of 4344 pollutionHeavier45 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ 41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._限时训练（4）试卷重点难点解析单项选择：21C。考查冠词用法。全句意思为：世界博览会是文化交流的一个大舞台，它将全世界的人们紧密联系起来。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22B。考查词汇意义。全句意思为：球迷们一直争论世界杯上那些有争议的进球。四个选项的单词均为7、8模块所学。confidential秘密的：contemporary当代的；contradictory矛盾的，均不符合题意。23C。考查分词判断，兼考省略和apply用法。全句意思为：当你申请工作时，应当强调你的经验和技术。根据apply to sbfor sth结构，此处应选aplly for。由于主语you与状语apply为主动关系，故状语选用现在分词。24A。考查时态。全句意思为：自从电影阿凡达打入市场以来，出现了3D电影越来越流行的趋势。25D。考查强调句、定语从句用法。全句意思为：在河南省安阳发现了曹操墓，正是这一发现得到了广泛关注。第一空是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词discovery，第二空为强调句。26C。考查介词。Off the coast是指“沿岸的海面上”。全句意思为：美国东南海域油田发生的事故给环境带来了巨大损害。27A。考查短语用法。be addicted to“沉溺于”。全句意思为：如果你长期服用这些安眠药，你会上瘾。be attracted to是“被吸引到”be devoted to是“至力于，专心于”be exposed to是“暴露于”，不符合题意。28A。考查倒装用法。对话意思为：一琳达看到那场交通事故了吗？一没有，她刚走，事故发生的。no soonerthan结构中，前半句用部分倒装，并使用过去完成时，表示这里的动作先于than后发生的动作。29B。考查对动词短语的辨析。全句意思为：玉树地震发生后，为了确保救灾工作尽可能顺利的进行，总理温家宝推迟了对文莱的访问。Put off为推迟。Put away放好，以备后用；put up举起，张贴，建造，提供； put down放下，写下，拒绝，镇压等，均不合题意。30D。考查否定回答。对话意思为：一难道你没乘坐高铁去上海?一是的，没有。我仍旧坐的动一车，省了我50多块钱。（说明：“高铁”为首字母G的车次，首字母为D的列车称为“动车”）英文回答时，只有两种情况一肯定：Yes，I did否定：No，I didnt肯定与否由实际情况确定。中文的“是”与“不是”是对“对方问话内容”的判断，而非对“实际情况”的说明。 31A。考查系动词用法。go与e是表示变化的系动词，其他两个为表示状态保持的系动词。go指向不好的方向变，e表示向好的方向变化。32B。考查动词词义辨析。全句意思为：人人都有独特的个性将自己与他人区分开。distinguishfrom：“将与分开”。ditier不及物；divideinto“将分割成”；drawfrom指“从中提取。”33D。考查名词性从句。主语从句中缺主语，故选what。34D。考查时间状语从句。根据句意得出，“在我们有足够的电力之前，还要有一段时间。”35C。考查情态动词用法。根据句意得出，“不可能有更好的场景了。”完形式逻辑填空 38C。根据上文“Very often people will talk with me at the top of their lungsContrary to this, people will also often中的关键词“at the top of their lungs”和“Contrary to this”可知此处应该选whisper。40B。blind根据上文，地勤人员没有使用“盲人”这一字眼，而是用相关代号进行指代。41A。注意词组搭配be aware of作者调侃说：“他们不愿告知我我是盲人，好像连我自己还不知道我的眼睛看不见呢”。此处体现出了作者幽默风趣，自我解嘲的写作风格。44B。ridiculous表示作者认为这种局面令人啼笑皆非，荒谬之极。如果选D disgusting则表示令人恶心，厌恶之极，和全文的整体文风不符。 45A。clear表示作者提醒这两人“我是看不见，但你们必须弄清楚我不需要一个翻译。”51C。practice意为从事（职业），practice law做律师，practice medicine行医阅读理解：63C。根据文章第5段第一句The air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants（污染物）can travel through the atmosphere得出。64A。根据文章第段Studies also show that the visibility（能见度）in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 t0 15 km pared to that in the early 1960s，as a result of air pollution计算得出。65B。根据第三段第一行，第四段第一行，以及最后一段第一行中的关键词“pollution control program”the plan”以及the new plan”可知。66D。根据文章最后一段The new plan also requires an improved air quality system, which will measure the pollution levels. “The current system, which only measures some major pollutants, cannot reflect the true picture,” said Chai. 得知the true picture指代上一句中的the pollution levels. 69A。Pete didnt have the heart to refuse theoffer. 意为”Pete不忍心拒绝他(the Old Gentleman)的邀请”。 任务型阅读：71答案为increase/growth/rise. 文章主要讲的是中国小汽车拥有量的增加所带来的好处与问题。所以这个空上的词必须是要表达出“增加”这层含义。72答案为developed。文章分为两大段。第一大段讲中国汽车增长的现状，第二段讲发达国家中的们对小一汽车的看法。在文章的倒数第二、三段我们可以找到答案。73答案为Benefits/Advantages。文章的第二至第五自然段分析了汽车给它的拥有者能带来的好处。74答案为CausesReasons。从第六段中出现的thanks t0