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,.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.& vt.目标；目的；瞄准 _ adj.典型的；有代表性的_n.类型；典型 _ vt.采用；采纳；收养 _ n.& vt.努力；尝试；企图 _ adj.确切的；特定的 _ vt.拥有；具有；支配_ n.(尤作复数)所有；财产,_ vt.预言；预告 _ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 答案 aim typical；type adopt attempt specific possess；possession predict appeal,2.常考词汇 abstract adj._n. _ evident adj._ figure n._ faith n._faithful adj._ faithfully adv._ coincidence n._ coincident adj._ preference n._ prefer v._ 答案 抽象的；深奥的 摘要 明显的；明白的 画像；身材；数字 信任；信心；信念 忠实的，守信的 忠实地 巧合 (的事)；(口味、故事等)相合 同时发生的 喜爱；偏爱 喜爱；偏爱,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The three selections presented above are _ (type) examples.(2015江苏，书面表达) 2.In spite of all these differences，_ (evident) shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.(2014陕西，阅读C) 3.Besides，businesses seek_ (appeal) to customers senses.(2015重庆，阅读B),4.The systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may _ (adopt) by adult scientists.(2016浙江，阅读C) 5.“A childs reading ability _ (predict) best by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.(2015广东，阅读C) 6.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally _ (possess)in young children.(2016江苏，阅读B),7.I was walking _ (aim) in the street when I came across John，who led a life of aimlessness. 8.For years researchers _ (attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.(2015广东，阅读C),答案 1.typical 2.evidence 3.to appeal 4.have been adopted 5.is predicted 6.possessed 7.aimlessly 8.have attempted,【联想积累】 “目的，目标”家族 aim n.目标，目的 goal n.努力的对象，目标 purpose n.目的，意图 object n.目标；意向；目的 objective n.目标；目的 target n.(欲达到的)目标 intention n.意图，意向，目的 destination n.目的地，终点,后缀-ful构成的必备形容词集锦 merciful 仁慈的 fearful 可怕的 regretful 悔恨的 respectful 恭敬的 sorrowful 悲伤的 tearful 含泪的 frightful 可怕的，讨厌的 joyful 高兴的，快乐的,有关绘画的阅读高频词速览 abstract n.抽象画 landscape n.风景画 portrait n.肖像画 sculpture n.雕塑 perspective n.透视画法 impressionism n.印象主义；印象派,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词 aim _ 瞄准 appeal _ (对某人)有吸引力 答案 at to,2.介词名词 _ coincidence巧合地 _ the other hand (可是)另一方面 _ the flesh 活着的人 答案 by on in,3.其他形式 _ great deal (of)大量 be allergic _ 对过敏 答案 a to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1._，we were travelling on the same train. 2.I have corresponded with her for some years，but I have never met her _. 3.I want to go to the party，but _，I ought to stay studying. 4.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _ our emotions than for straight facts. (2015浙江，11) 5.I like cats but unfortunately I _ them. 6.In saying this，Im not _ you.,答案 1.By coincidence 2.in the flesh 3.on the other hand 4.appeal to 5.am allergic to 6.aiming at,【联想积累】 “byn.”必备短语荟萃 by coincidence 巧合地 by chance 偶然 by hand 手工 by birth 按出身 by nature 生来 by air/train/ship 乘飞机/火车/轮船 by contrast 对比之下 by force 用武力 by cash 用现金 by mistake 错误地，无意中(做错),.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.It was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，一些画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 2.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than (visit)any other in New York.很多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这种小画廊，也不愿参观在纽约的其他画廊。,句型公式仿写 1.it is/wasadj.that.(主语从句) 很显然他们没有干这项工作的经验。(汉译英) _ 2.would rather do.than do.宁愿干而不愿干 她宁愿在网上购物也不愿去超市。(汉译英) _,答案 1.Its evident that they have no experience in this work. 2.She would rather do shopping on the Internet than go to the supermarket.,【联想积累】 有关rather句型速记 would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁可也不 prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿也不 would rather that宁愿(从句用虚拟语气) (1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)rather than连接一个并列不定式时，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.aim n.目标；目的；瞄准 vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力 教材原句During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 They went to Hainan _ the aim of relaxation. Its important that you should have some sort of a goal to aim. This activity _ (目的是提高学生的听说能力). 答案 with aim后加for is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking,2.attempt n.& vt.尝试，努力，试图 教材原句On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们用眼睛所看到的东西如实地画出来,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 I passed my driving test_ my first attempt. Every time Ive attempted in convincing her，but Ive failed completely. The boys _ (试图去野营)but were stopped by their parents. 答案 at inat made an attempt to leave for camping/attempted to go camping,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n.呼吁；恳求 教材原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) This job rather appeals _ me. Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women. The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 答案 to 吸引 呼吁,2.adopt vt.收养；领养；采纳，采用 教材原句People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Another peasant family adopted him _ their own son. 另一户农民把他收养起来，作为自己的儿子。 In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.(2015广东，阅读 B) 答案 as 采纳；采用,3.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 高考佳句They are potential powers we possess: energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas.(2015天津，阅读D) 他们是我们所拥有的潜在能力：能量、技能、声音判断、创造性想法。,单句语法填空/单句改错/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) On her fathers death，she came into _ (possess) of a vast fortune. Technical progress would put our firm in the possession of the home market. Li Na，the famous tennis player，is possessed of great perseverance. 答案 possession 去掉in后的the 具有坚强的毅力,短 语 点 拨,1.on the other hand 另一方面 教材原句On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. 而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一张张照片。,【特别提醒】 on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).常表达相矛盾的两方面，on the other hand前常有but；for one thing.，for another (thing).和first(ly).；second(ly).陈述的两方面情况常一致，for another和second(ly)前常用and。 写作运用 _ (一方面我想把房子卖掉)，but on the other hand，I cant bear the thought of moving. Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the color，and _ (另外是太贵了). 答案 On (the) one hand I want to sell the house for another its far too expensive,2.by coincidence 巧合地；碰巧；凑巧 教材原句By coincidence，oil paints were also deve-loped at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 She and I both arrived at the same time _ pure coincidence. It cant be the coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. _ (真是巧合) that she appeared at that exact moment. 答案 by thea It was rather a coincidence,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰出作品。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 _ plenty of rain，we couldnt have so good a harvest. But to the storm，I would have been home before eight. _ (如果没有你的帮助)，I wouldnt have made such rapid progress. 答案 Without tofor Without/But for your help/If it hadnt been for your help,2.教材原句Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 _ (stand) beside the table was his wife. Among all these flowers are included a kind of red rose，which was given by my friend.(2016南昌二模) _ (出席了英语晚会)our favorable English teacher yesterday. 答案 Standing areis Present at the evening party was,
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