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,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.adapt v.改编；改写 2.classic adj.经典的 3.character n.角色；人物 4.edition n.版本 5.figure n.数字；体形；人物 6.original adj.原创的 7.literature n.文学 8.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力,9.have a strong interest in对有浓厚的兴趣 10.sense of beauty美感,话题佳作 请根据下列表格的内容，写一篇影评。,佳作欣赏 The film A Father with His Twenty-five Children is about Zhao Guang who has become rich since the reform and opening up in China. At one meeting，he says in front of the media that hed like to be the father of every orphan. Much to his surprise，there are 25 children in all turning to him，causing him lots of trouble，but he is determined to set up a primary school to educate them. Finally，with the help of the government，these orphans have a happy ending.,The film shows us that we need real love and care in our society. Only when everyone offers his love can the whole world become better. I think highly of this film because it is funny and moving. In my opinion，the film is well worth watching.,名师点睛 文章在谋篇布局上分为两段：第一段是影片的简介；第二段是影片的主题和作者对此片的评价。结构上显得非常紧凑。作者善于运用衔接词，如much to his surprise，finally，in my opinion等。文章也运用了较复杂的句式，如现在分词作结果状语、宾语从句、“only状语从句”置于句首的倒装句、because引导的原因状语从句等。还有些短语的运用，如be determined to do，think highly of，be worth doing等也给文章增加了色彩。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 (1) the scene 在现场；当场；在台上 the scenes 在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene出场；登场 (2)Hes the funniest standup comedian the comedy scene.(填介词) (2016全国),1,on,behind,on,2.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许； n.通行证；许可证；执照 (1)You must get a permit if you want to keep a gun. (写出蓝体部分的汉语意思) (2)I was permitted (talk) to the prisoner. The guards permitted me (bring) my camera and tape recorder. (3)The rules of the club do not permit (smoke). (4)He asked for (permit) to leave the room.,许可证,to talk,to bring,smoking,permission,3.stare vi.凝视；盯着看 stare 盯着看；凝视 4.spot n.斑点；污点；地点； vt.发现；认出 (1)Cowles loved the story and bought it (当场).(2014陕西) (2)He spotted his friend (talk) with someone in the distance.,at,on the spot,talking,5.account vt. & vi.认为；说明；总计有； n.说明；理由；计算；账目 (1)account 是的说明(或原因等)；解释；(数量上、比例上)占 由于，因为 绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装) 考虑到 (2)It is said that body language (占) 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建),for,on account of,on no account,take account of/take.into account,accounts for,(3)This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s， (考虑到) parental education，family income，a childs sex and age，the mothers health and feeding style. These results dont surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by _ (没有考虑到) sinking blood sugar levels.,taking account of,taking,no account of,6.seek vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求 (1)Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports， making friends，seeking your dreams.(填介词) (2016四川) (2)They actively seek (be) part of a “we”，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.(2016江苏),after,to be,7.patience n.耐性；忍耐 (1) adj.有耐心的 (2) patience耐心地 be patience失去耐心,(1)表示做某事的耐心，其后通常接不定式作定语，一般不接of doing sth.。 (2)表示“对的耐心”，其后习惯上接介词with。,8. n.礼貌；举止；方式 The main way of handling waste a green manner in Edinburgh is recycling.,patient,with,out of,manner,in,B.阅读识记单词 9.novel n. adj. 10.adventure n. 11.phrase n._ 12.wander vi._ 写出下列句子中wander的熟词生义 (1)The speaker kept wandering off from the point. _ (2)As soon as I try to work my mind starts wandering. _,小说；长篇故事,新奇的；异常的,奇遇；冒险,短语；词组；惯用语,漫游；漫步；漂泊,偏离正题,走神；开小差,13.ahead adv._ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 在之前；比强 14.fault n._ be fault有错；有责任 find fault 挑的毛病 15.passage n. _ 16.embassy n.,在前；向前；提前,go ahead,ahead of,过错；缺点；故障,at,with,船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段,大使馆；大使及其官员,17.envelope n._ 18.amount n._ (1)A large amount of money (spend) on the bridge. Large amounts of money (spend) on the bridge. (2)amount to等于，相当于；意味着 This amounts to (cheat) the teacher.,an amount of/amounts of后接不可数名词，用作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于amount的数。,信封,数量,was spent,were spent,cheating,19.rude adj._ 20.scream vi. _ n._ 21.genuine adj._ 22.rag n._ 衣衫褴褛 23.indeed adv._ 24.bow vi.& n. 25.barber n._,粗鲁的；无礼的,尖声叫,尖叫声；喊叫声,真的；真诚的,破布；碎布,in rags,真正地；确实；实在,鞠躬；弯腰,理发师,1. 抚养；培养；教育；提出 bring 引起；导致 bring 降低；减少 bring 带进来；有收入；赚得；引入 bring 使显现；阐明；出版,2,bring up,about,down,in,out,2. 打赌 (1)Lets have a bet the result of the ball game.(填介词) (2)I bet that it will rain tomorrow.(同义句转换) I that it will rain tomorrow. 3. 偶然；无意中；不小心 But it doesnt happen by accident. 但它不是偶然发生的。(2016全国),make a bet,on,am sure,by accident,4. 与此相反；正相反 (1) the contrary与此相反地(的) be contrary 与相反；违反；对抗 the contrary恰恰相反 (2)On the contrary，volunteers couldnt wait to experience the life there，for they are tired of the life on the earth. 相反，志愿者迫不及待地想体验那里的生活，因为他们厌倦了地 球上的生活。,on the contrary,to,to,quite/just,5. 冒险 (1)I ran into her by chance one night and got her email address. (用不定式改写) I one night and got her email address. (2)Chances are that you will pass the exam.(用it作形式主语改写) you will pass the exam. 6. 关于；至于 as 至于；关于,take a chance,chanced to run into her,It is likely/possible that,as for,to,1.His eyes stare at of the brothers dinner on the table. 他眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟二人吃剩的东西。 2.Well，towards nightfall I to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。 3.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost _ by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 4.And the ship brought you to England. 就是那艘船把你带到英国来的。,3,what is left,found myself carried out,when I was spotted,it was,that,5.You must come and have . 您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。 用适当的引导词填空 (1) you do，dont be a bystander.(2016四川) (2) finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. (2016全国) (3)No matter you are on the risk-seeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. (2016北京),whenever you want,whatever you like,Whatever,Whoever,where,(4) human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected.(2015浙江),(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。,Wherever,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 Sailing home，Henry,1. American businessman，found himself 2._(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.3._ he was just about to give himself up，he was spotted by a ship and so he landed in London by accident.4._(hunger) and alone，he walked the streets of the city when he was 5. (unexpected) called into a mansion，where two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it 6. two oclock of the day.,an,carried,When,Hungry,unexpectedly,until,Not 7. (know) it was a million pound bank note，Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him 8._ he was in rags and looked depressed.Then，to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal.9._ seeing the note，all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 10. (well) to please Henry.Dont you think its the most incredible tale in the world?,because/as,On,best,knowing,.教材与短文改错 With the envelope in hand，Henry decided to enter a restaurant for a meal.The waiter told him the meal will cost him a tiny bit.After eat his first order，Henry asked for much of the same.When Henry opened the letter，he was surprised to find it was a million pound bank note but the owner and the waiter were shocked., his,would,eating,more,and,They couldnt believe Henry who was of rags could be such rich.After knowing that the bill is genuine，the owner thanked for Henry and asked him to forget the bill.The owner，hostess and waiter all bowed together while Henry left.,in,so,was,when/as,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于母爱) 1.上周六，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我妈妈的一个好朋友。 2.她开始向我诉说我妈抚养我有多不容易。 3.说实话，我不想让她继续说下去。 4.不是因为我不礼貌。 5.相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。 提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用be doing.when.等结构。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Last Saturday，I was wandering in the street when I met one of my mothers good friends by accident.She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up.To be honest，I didnt want her to go ahead with the story.It was not because I had bad manners.On the contrary，I didnt want to recall that painful memory.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解,. 七选五,. 完形填空,. 阅读理解,In her new book，“The Smartest Kids in the World，” Amanda Ripley，an investigative journalist，tells the story of Tom，a high-school student from Gettysburg，Pennsylvania，who decides to spend his senior year in Warsaw，Poland.Poland is a surprising educational success story: in the past decade，the country raised students test scores from significantly below average to well above it.Polish kids have now outscored(超过分数) American kids in math and science，even though Poland spends，,on average，less than half as much per student as the United States does. One of the most striking differences between the high school Tom attended in Gettysburg and the one he ends up at in Warsaw is that the latter has no football team，or，for that matter，teams of any kind. Those American high schools lavish more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint. This is not a matter of how any given student who plays sports does in school，but of the culture and its priorities. This December，when the latest Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) results are announced，its safe to predict that American high-scho-,ol students will once again display their limited skills in math and reading， outscored not just by students in Poland but also by students in places like South Korea，Belgium，the Netherlands，Finland，Singapore，and Japan.Meanwhile，they will have played some very exciting football games，which will have been breathlessly written up in their hometown papers. Why does this situation continue? Well，for one thing，kids like it. And for another，according to Ripley，parents seem to like the arrangement，too. She describes a tour she took of a school in Washington D.C.，which costs thirty thousand dollars a year. The tour leadera mother with three children in the schoolwas asked about the schools flaws(瑕疵).,When she said that the math program was weak，none of the parents taking the tour reacted. When she said that the football program was weak，the parents suddenly became concerned.“Really？” one of them asked worriedly，“What do you mean？” One of the ironies(讽刺) of the situation is that sports reveal what is possible. American kids performance on the field shows just how well they can do when expectations are high. Its too bad that their test scores show the same thing.,1.Tom decides to spend his senior year in Poland because . A.there are striking differences between the two countries B.Polish kids are better at learning C.sports are not supported at schools in Gettysburg D.he intends to improve his scores,细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Poland is a surprising educational success story: in the past decade，the country raised students test scores from significantly below average to well above it.”可知D项最切题。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,2.According to Paragraph 2，we know that . A.too much importance is placed on sports in America B.little time is spent on sports in Japanese schools C.American high schools complain about sports time D.PISA plays a very important role in America,推理判断题。由第二段第一句“Those American high schools lavish more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint.”以及下文描述的由此造成的美国学生数学及阅读能力差的后果，可知A项切题。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that . A.American students academic performance worries their parents a lot B.high expectations push up American students academic performance C.low expectations result in American students poor PISA performance D.lacking practice contributes to American students average performance,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,句意理解题。由倒数第二段中的“When she said that the math program was weak，none of the parents taking the tour reacted.When she said that the football program was weak，the parents suddenly became concerned.”以及画线句子的意思“美国孩子在运动方面被寄予了很高的期望，然而学科成绩方面并不如此。”故得知C项切题。,1,2,3,4,4.The purpose of this article is to . A.draw public attention to a weakness in American school tradition B.call on American schools to learn from the Polish model C.compare Polish schools with those in America D.explain what is wrong with American schools and provide solutions,写作目的题。全文首先介绍美国小孩Tom去波兰提高成绩，然后揭示其原因：在美国过分强调孩子们的运动特质而忽略其他学科能力。故此文的写作目的是提出美国教育的一个缺陷。故A项符合此意。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,. 七选五,Dos and Donts of Donating Giving away your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. 1 Here are 10 dos and donts of donating your belongings. Do Prepare Your Clothes.,答案,解析,D Not sure where to start?,根据第一段最后一句“Here are 10 dos and donts of donating your belongings.”可知前后关系是问题与回答，故选D。,Youre thoroughly cleaned out your closet and drawers，and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated. Before you bag up these pieces，inspect(检查) each one to ensure that theyre in good condition.Make sure all buttons are accounted for，and that you cant see any stains(污点). 2 Dont Donate Damaged Items.,答案,解析,G Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner.,本段讲的是捐赠之前的准备工作，因此需要把捐赠的衣物清洗干净，故选G。,The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that its in good condition. Dont pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口) or stains，chipped dishes，books that are missing pages，or toys with lost pieces. 3 Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.,答案,解析,A Nobody wants to inherit(接手) your damaged belongings.,根据前一句“Dont pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口) or stains，chipped dishes，books that are missing pages，or toys with lost pieces.”可知，不要捐赠损坏、有残缺的东西，没有人想要这些东西，故选A。,Do Donate More than Just Clothes. 4 Stuffed animals，framed pictures，unused candles，small power tools，sports equipment，ornaments，baskets，blender，dishes，glassware，utensils，silverware，pots and pan，curtains，blankets，toasters，mixers，pillows，towels，bed sheets，bikes，and exercise equipment are much sought after donations.,F Clothes arent the only household items that can be donated.,答案,解析,根据本段的小标题“Do Donate More than Just Clothes.”以及后一句可知，衣服不是唯一可以捐赠的东西，故选F。,5 With a little common sense its easy to figure out items that are ideal for donations. But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought. As a gentle reminder，its never a good idea to donate car parts，flammable products，construction materials，weapons，or explosives. A. Nobody wants to inherit(接手) your damaged belongings. B. Food donations are always in need.,C. Dont Even Think of Donating These Items. D. Not sure where to start? E. Dont Donate Large Appliances(器材). F. Clothes arent the only household items that can be donated. G. Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner.,C Dont Even Think of Donating These Items.,答案,解析,根据本段最后一句“As a gentle reminder，its never a good idea to donate car parts，flammable products，construction materials，weapons，or explosives.”可知，不要捐赠汽车配件、易燃物、建筑材料、武器或爆炸品，故知本段讨论的是不宜捐赠的东西，故选C。,. 完形填空,(2016福建平山中学期中) Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age of five with her family. While 1 her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a(n) 2 in medicine.,1.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing,raise养育，抚养；teach教授；nurse护理，照顾；miss想念。根据上下文可知，她姐姐生病了，所以她要对她进行护理。故C项正确。,答案,解析,(2016福建平山中学期中) Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age of five with her family. While 1 her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a(n) 2 in medicine.,2.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice,habit习惯；interest兴趣；opinion观点；voice嗓音。句意为：在她照顾姐姐的这几年里，她也渐渐对医学产生了兴趣，从而使她以后走上了医学这条道路。故只有B项正确。,答案,解析,At 18 she married and 3 a family. Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 .Her husband supported her decision.,3.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started,invent发明；select挑选；offer提供；start开始，创建。此处指她18岁结婚生子。start a family生第一个孩子。,答案,解析,At 18 she married and 3 a family. Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 .Her husband supported her decision.,4.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist,doctor医生；musician音乐家；lawyer律师；physicist物理学家。根据第二段可知，她想当一名医生，并走向了求学的道路。故选A项。,答案,解析,5 ，Canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the time.,5.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually,besides此外；unfortunately不幸地；otherwise否则；eventually最后。此处指她想学医，然而加拿大的医学院当时不招收女学生。这对她来说是“不幸地”，故选B项。,答案,解析,5 ，Canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the time.,6.A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept,hire租用；entertain娱乐，款待；trust信任；accept接收。此处指学校不接收女学生。根据句意可知D项正确。,答案,解析,Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study 7 at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to 8 her medical degree.,7.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law,句意为：加拿大的医学院不收女学生，因此她去了美国费城的女子医学院学习医学。history 历史；physics 物理；medicine医学；law法律。故选C项。,答案,解析,Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study 7 at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to 8 her medical degree.,8.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn,improve 提高；save节省；design 设计；earn 挣得，赢得。此处指她在那里学习了五年，并获得了学位。根据句意可知D项正确。,答案,解析,Upon graduation，Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private 10 .,9.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered,return返回；escape逃离；spread传播；wander徘徊。文章第一段介绍她在五岁时搬到了蒙特利尔，第二段又介绍主人公去了美国学习，然后学成归来，故此处应该是再次回到蒙特利尔，故只有A项正确。,答案,解析,Upon graduation，Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private 10 .,10.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab,school学校；museum博物馆；clinic诊所；lab实验室。根据下文“she was once again a doctor”中的doctor可知，回到家乡之后，她建立了一家私人诊所，成了一名医生。故选C项。,答案,解析,Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a 11 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.,11.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky,busy忙的；wealthy富有的；greedy贪婪的；lucky幸运的。下文提到她的病人很多，并且她一个人要做很多工作，因此表示她忙于治病，再次成为一名忙碌的医生。故选A项。,答案,解析,Charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.,12.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined,help帮助；find发现；trouble麻烦；imagine想象。她忙着给受伤的肢体做手术。find oneself doing sth.“发觉自己处于某种处境”往往含有一种不自觉的意味。故选B。,答案,解析,Charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.,13.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak,harmful有害的；tired疲倦的；broken破碎的；weak虚弱的。根据前面提到的damaged可以得知，此处应为断骨。故选C项。,答案,解析,But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had 14 a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was 15 .,14.A.put away B.taken over C.turned in D.applied for,put away收起来，放好；take over接管；turn in上交；apply for申请。但是她却始终没有医师执照，因此她在这两个地方申请获得医师执照。根据句意可知D项正确。,答案,解析,But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had 14 a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was 15 .,15.A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired,punish惩罚；refuse拒绝；blame责备；fire解雇。根据上文的but以及下文的“too，refused”可知，她被拒绝了。故选B项。,答案,解析,The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all-male board，wanted her to 16 her studies at a Canadian medical college!,16.A.display B.change C.preview D.complete,display显示；change改变；preview预览；complete完成。夏洛特是在美国完成医学专业学习的，
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