2019-2020年高三英语入学考试试卷（含解析）新人教版A版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语入学考试试卷（含解析）新人教版A版题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）A. ended up B. took up C. got down D. settled down【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语：A. ended up结束，B. took up拿起，占据，从事， C. got down下来，D. settled down定居下来，安定下来，句意：我想到金鹰购物，但是最后因为太累了，在家看电视。选A。考点：考查动词短语4Whether by accident or _,he arrived too late to help us.A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词和词组：A. purpose目的，on purpose故意的，B. aim目的，C. design设计，by design故意地，D. chance机会，句意：不管是偶然的还是故意的，他到的太晚了，不能帮助我们。选C。考点：考查名词和词组5It may be 5 or 10 years _ it is possible for people to find a space station on the moon.A. since B. before C. after D. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查连词和句型：A. since自从，B. before在前面，C. after在后面，D. when当时候，句意：可能还要5-10年人们才能发现月球上有个太空站。使用了句型：It may be+一段时间+before.“要长时间才能够”，选B。考点：考查连词和句型6Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态：句意：你没能够做被期望做的事情，可能老师会责备你。Expect sb. to do sth“期望某人做”这里的you和expect是动宾关系，用被动语态，而且是过去没有做，选D。考点：考查时态和语态7We had a big meal in afinerestaurant last Monday andthetotal cost _ $500.A. came through B. came in C. came out with D. came to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. came through到达，穿过，传来，（健康）恢复 B. came in进来，C. came out with发表，公布，说出，展出，D. came to共计，句意：我们在一个很好的饭店里面吃了一顿大餐，总共是500元。选D。考点：考查词组8Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good _ of both English and Chinese.A. ability B. guidance C. mand D. program【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词和词组：A. ability能力，B. guidance指导，C. mand命令，掌握，have a good mand of“精通”，D. program节目，课程，句意：在中国生活了8年，海伦精通英语和汉语。选C。考点：考查名词和词组9When he opened the box, it _ a bad smell.A. gave away B. gave inC. gave out D. gave up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. gave away泄露，赠送，B. gave in屈服， C. gave out分发，泄露，散发，D. gave up放弃，句意：当他打开盒子，散发出难闻的气味。选C。考点：考查词组10John is very _ if he promises to do something hell do it.A. reliable B.confident C. independent D. flexible【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词：A. reliable可靠的，B.confident自信的，C. independent独立的，D. flexible灵活的，句意：约翰很可靠，如果他答应做事情他会做的。选A。考点：考查形容词11It rained continuously for seven days, pletely _ our holiday.A. ruined B. ruining C. to ruin D. has ruined【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词做结果状语：句意：雨连续下了7天，完全毁了我们的假期。这是现在分词做结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果，如果是不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，选B。考点：考查现在分词做结果状语12What do you think of the furniture on sale?Pretty good. But _ what you bought with the samples, I dont think it is _ the money.A. paring; worth B. pared; worthwhileC. pare; worthy D. paring; value【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词做状语和形容词辨析：句意：-你认为降价的家具怎么样？-很好，把你昨天买的和这种相比，我认为它不值这个钱。pare和I是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，第二空填worth，词组：be worth sth，worthwhile用于：It is worthwile doing或to do句型中，worthy后面要接of doing sth，选A。考点：考查现在分词做状语和形容词辨析13The Grand Theatre islocatedon the corner of _ is called the Peoples Square.A. which B. the place C. that D. what【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句：句意：大剧院位于被称为人民广场的角落里面。介词of后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。选D。考点：考查宾语从句14 Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态：句意：-我们为什么不选择那条路节省时间？-通向那条路的桥正在被修。从句意看是用现在进行式，而且the bridge和repair是被动关系，选C。考点：考查时态和语态15_ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.A. Thanks to B. In addition to C.In defense of D. Regardless of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. Thanks to多亏了，B. In addition to此外， C.In defense of为了保护，D. Regardless of不管，不顾，句意：不管极端的高温天气，我们继续上课。选D。考点：考查词组评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.A came, “Nice shirt,” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Gregs mother works for my family. We were going to that shirt away, but gave it to her .”I was speechless. I wanted to hide.I the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her , “I will no longer work for your family,” she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldnt clean anymore; she knew her lifes was something greater.The next morning she with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So mom decided to a university.After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “You are _ , arent you? I think I have a for you as a teachers assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of .” Mom accepted the opportunity very .For almost five years, as a teachers assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling . Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal _ _ in her classroom. The principal said, “We have watched how you the children and how they municate with you and admire your hard working over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you be the teacher of this class.”My mom spent more than 20 years there. her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the ment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle situations and never give up.16AnoiseBvoiceCsoundDtune17AgetBtakeCcarryDthrow18AotherwiseBanyhowCinsteadDactually19AsettledBpushedCstoredDstuck20AteacherBemployerCdirectorDadviser21ApurposeBencouragementCachievementDvictory22AwentBmetCworkedDstayed23AvisitBcontinueCattendDprepare24AseriousBfortunateCcarefulDresponsible25AcareerBdutyCpositionDpart26AlearningBjudgingCobeyingDimagining27ApatientlyBeagerlyCsuccessfullyDskillfully28AupsetBfrightenedCguiltyDashamed29Alooked upBwent upCtook upDshowed up30AbelieveBprotectCtreatDreceive31AspiritBintentionCactionDattempt32AmustBwouldCmightDshould33AAtBDuringCOnDWith34AworthlessBthoughtlessChopelessDhelpless35AchallengingBdifferentCdangerousDstrange【答案】16B17D18C19D20B21 A22B23C24A25C26A27B28A29D30C31A32D33B34B35A【解析】试题分析：因为作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事情，改变了作者母亲的一生，由一个普通的家庭清洁工转变成了一个很有作为的老师。故事告诉我们：面对问题，要永不放弃。16考查名词：Anoise噪音，Bvoice嗓音，Csound声音，Dtune语调，当“我”在教室前面完成一项任务的时候，听到一个声音。此处指人发出的声音，故用voice。选B17考查动词：Aget得到，Btake拿走，Ccarry携带，Dthrow扔，前面的一个同学说这件衬衫很好，而后面的同学说那件衣服本来是他们家想要扔掉的。throw away 意思是“扔掉”。选D18考查副词：Aotherwise否则，Banyhow不管怎样，Cinstead代替，Dactually实际上，根据上文可知，这件衬衫本来是要扔掉的，却没有扔掉，而是给了作者的母亲。选C19考查动词：Asettled安定，Bpushed推，Cstored储存，Dstuck卡住，刺入，句意：回到家之后，“我”把这件衣服放在橱子的最里面。stick sth in/through sth 是“随手将某物戳进/放进某物中”的意思。选D20考查名词：Ateacher老师，Bemployer老板，雇主，Cdirector主任，Dadviser导师，作者的母亲随后就打电话给她的雇主，告诉他们以后她不会再在他们家工作了。选B21考查名词：Apurpose目的，Bencouragement鼓励，Cachievement成就，Dvictory胜利，句意：妈妈告诉爸爸，她以后再也不从事打扫的工作，她人生的目的应该在某件更重大的事情上。所以，本题应该选择A 项。22考查动词：Awent去，Bmet遇到，Cworked工作，Dstayed停留，逗留，第二天早上，妈妈就去见学校委员会的人事主管。meet with 是“和会面”的意思。选B23考查动词：Avisit参观，Bcontinue继续， Cattend参加，Dprepare准备，人事主管告诉妈妈，没有接受合适的教育是不能做老师的，因此妈妈决定上大学。attend a university 意思是“上大学”。选C24考查形容词：Aserious严肃的，Bfortunate幸运的，Ccareful仔细的，Dresponsible负责人的，句意：在大学上了一年后，妈妈又回到人事主管那里，因此人事主管问她：你是认真的吗？所以选A25考查名词：Acareer事业，Bduty职业，Cposition位置，Dpart部分，句意：我想这儿有一个位置可以给你助教。选C26考查动词：Alearning学习，Bjudging判断，Cobeying遵守，Dimagining想象，这个职位就是对付那些智力、学习有问题的学生。选A27考查副词：Apatiently耐心的，Beagerly渴望的，Csuccessfully成功地Dskillfully熟练地，从上下文可知妈妈很渴望从事这样的工作，所以本题选择eagerly。选B28考查形容词：Aupset不安的，难过的，Bfrightened害怕的，Cguilty有罪的，内疚的， Dashamed羞愧的，在这么多年里，妈妈看到老师们放弃那些孩子，感到很难过。选A29考查动词短语：Alooked up抬头，查询，Bwent up上来，Ctook up从事，占据，开始学习，Dshowed up出现，露面，有一天，那位人事主管和校长出现在妈妈的课堂上。show up 是“出现，露面”的意思。选D30考查动词：Abelieve相信，Bprotect保护，Ctreat对待，Dreceive接受，校长说：在过去的五年中，我们已经看到你是怎么对待这些孩子以及你们是如何进行交流的?treat 是“对待”的意思。选C31考查名词：Aspirit精神，Bintention意图，Caction行动，Dattempt试图，人事主管和校长很敬佩作者的母亲努力工作的精神。spirit 是“精神”的意思，其他选项不合文意。选A32考查情态动词：Amust必须，Bwould会，Cmight可能，Dshould应该，句意：我们一致同意，你应该成为这个班的老师。选D33考查介词：AAt在地方，BDuring在期间，COn在上面，DWith和一起，在她的职业生涯中，她曾被选为年度突出的老师。选B34考查形容词：Aworthless一文不值，Bthoughtless不体贴人的;没有思想的Chopeless无望的，Dhelpless无助的，从上文可知，作者妈妈能有这样的成果，完全是因为那个学生说过的话，而那个学生说这话的时候是毫不考虑的，所以用thoughtless。选B35考查形容词：Achallenging有挑战性的，困难的，Bdifferent不同的，Cdangerous危险的，Dstrange奇怪的，妈妈的经历让“我”明白如何去处理一些困难的情况，并且永远不放弃。选A考点：考查故事类短文评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）Something roared like thunder. The earth shook a little and we heard the rat-a-tat-tat of gunfire. Father! Hassan cried. We sprung to our feet and raced out of the living room.Father! Whats that sound? Hassan screamed, his hands outstretched toward Ali. Ali wrapped his arms around us. A white light flashed and lit the sky in silver. It flashed again and was followed by rapid sharp sounds of gunfire. Theyre hunting ducks. Ali said in a hoarse voice. They hunt ducks at night, you know. Dont be afraid.A siren(汽笛) went off in the distance. Somewhere glass broke and someone shouted. I heard people on the street, jolted from sleep and probably still in their pajamas, with ruffled hair and puffy eyes. Hassan was crying. Ali pulled him close, clutched him with tenderness. We stayed huddled that way until the early hours of the morning. The shootings and explosions had lasted less than an hour, but they had frightened us badly, because none of us had ever heard gunshots in the streets. They were foreign sounds to us then. The generation of Afghan children whose ears would know nothing but the sounds of bombs and gunfire was not yet born. Huddled together in the dining room and waiting for the sun to rise, none of us had any notion that a way of life had ended. The end came when Russian tanks were rolling into the very same streets where Hassan and I played, bringing the death of the Afghanistan I knew and marking the start of a still ongoing era of bloodletting.Just before sunrise, Babas car peeled into the driveway. His door slammed shut and his running footsteps pounded the stairs. Then he appeared in the doorway and I saw something on his face. Something I didnt recognize right away because Id never seen it before: fear. Amir! Hassan! He cried as he ran to us, opening his arms wide. They blocked all the roads and the telephone didnt work. I was so worried!We let him wrap us in his arms and, for a brief moment, I was glad about whatever had happened that night.36Who is the author of the passage?A. Hassan B. Ali C. Baba D. Amir37By saying “they are hunting ducks”, Ali _.A. told the children the truthB. tried to calm the childrenC. played a joke on the childrenD. cheered the children up38We can infer from the passage that_.A. there were thunderstorms that nightB. Afghan children were used to the warC. that night was the end of peoples peaceful lifeD. people on the street shouted and broke the windows39 From the last sentence of the passage, we know_.A. the author was glad to see his father e home safeB. there was a chance that a world in peace was to eC. what happened that night seemed nothing to the authorD. Babas arms gave the author temporary fort and joy【答案】36D37B38C39D【解析】试题分析：文章介绍一个阿富汗家庭的孩子听到街上传来的枪声的反应，预示阿富汗人的宁静的生活从此被打破了。36推理题：从第二段的句子：Father! Whats that sound? Hassan screamed, his hands outstretched toward Ali. 可知这个故事不是Hassan和Ali写的，从倒数第二段的句子： Something I didnt recognize right away because Id never seen it before: fear. Amir! Hassan! He cried as he ran to us,可知是Amir写的，选 D37细节题：从第四段的句子：Theyre hunting ducks. Ali said in a hoarse voice. They hunt ducks at night, you know. Dont be afraid.可知Ali这样说是想安慰孩子。选B38推理题：从第四段的句子：The generation of Afghan children whose ears would know nothing but the sounds of bombs and gunfire was not yet born. Huddled together in the dining room and waiting for the sun to rise, none of us had any notion that a way of life had ended.可知阿富汗人的宁静的生活从此被打破了，选 C39推理题：从最后一段的句子：We let him wrap us in his arms and, for a brief moment, I was glad about whatever had happened that night.可以推知爸爸的臂膀给了作者暂时的快乐和安慰。选D考点：考查故事类短文Part I: _ If you are hunting a chance to improve yourself in English, TOP ENGLISH CITY will be a smart choiceWe are members of the International Language Workshop and enjoy both of the good honor in English teaching and high quality of our teaching teamWe provide affordable, excellent English training programs for those who want to improve both their English knowledge and their language skillsIn TOP ENGLISH CITY, you will be a top English-speaker among your petitors and enjoy the advantage that your petitors have notYou will be proud of being a member of TOP ENGLISH CITYCourses designed:Basic Studies：Sat8:00-10:00 a.m.Intermediate（中级）Spoken English: Sun8:00-10:00 a.m.Standard Spoken English: Sat8:00-10:00 a.m.Basic Business English: Sun8:00-10:00 a.m.Intermediate Business English: Sun7:00-9:00 p.m.TOEFL Super Studies Sun7:30-9:30 p.m.Childrens Weekend: Sat&Sun8:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.For more information, please contact:Room 807 American Plaza Tianhexi Rd, 510150 Guangzhou Tel: 86668888-8807Part II : ENGLISH SALON A place for you to practise your English, to exchange your English learning experiences, to know more about the culture of English-speaking countries, to make more friends who can speak very good EnglishYou will have free talks, famous English films and songs appreciation, English lectures and games; all are for you to improve yourself in English in the special, full-of-fun SalonHow to Join:We are a group with membership system, so if you want to join our group, please make an application to the Tianhe Office of Top English City, filling in the applying formsYou will be given a salon ID card, and bees our memberThe Qualifications:You must be fluent in English-speaking or / and an English loverThose who are now learning English in the Top English City will be advantageousFor more information, please contact: Mr. Jiu Chan at: 47129198 English Salon, your best friend! Join Right Now!40Which of the following can be the best title for Part I?A. Top English, your smart choice! B. If you want to learn English, we can teach you!C. Top English, the best English!D. We have what you want!41Which of the following courses can be learned by the same person_?A. Basic Studies and Standard Spoken EnglishB. Intermediate Spoken English and Basic Business EnglishC. Standard Spoken English and TOEFL Super StudiesD. Intermediate Business English and TOEFL Super Studies42 If you work in a foreign firm, you probably take the course_.A. Standard Spoken English B. Intermediate Business English C. TOEFL Super Studies D. Childrens Weekend43 If you want to join the English Salon, you should at least_A. be a university graduateB. be a student learning English in the Top English CityC. make more friends and know more about the culture of the EnglishD. be an English lover or can speak English well【答案】40A41C42B43D【解析】试题分析：文章是两个广告，一个是英语培训班，一个是英语沙龙，广告中涉及课程安排时间地点，内容和要求。40细节题：从第一段的句子：If you are hunting a chance to improve yourself in English, TOP ENGLISH CITY will be a smart choice可知Part I 是英语培训班-TOP ENGLISH CITY 的广告，因此选A项。41细节题：根据Part I中这些培训班的开课时间Standard Spoken English Sat. 8:00-10:00 a.m.和TOEFL Super Studies Sun. 7:30-9:30 p.m.可知Standard Spoken English和 TOEFL Super Studies可以由同一个人上。选C。42细节题：由 art I 中培训课程可知。We are devoted to providing affordable, excellent English training programs for those who want to improve both their English knowledge and their language skills.可知如果想到外国的公司工作，要上. Intermediate Business English，选B。43 细节题：根据 Part II -英语沙龙的入会条件可知，要参加英语沙龙，必须是英语爱好者或者会说英语，因此C正确。考点：考查广告布告类短文Everyone has heard of the San Andreas fault （断层）, which constantly threatens California and the West Coast with earthquakes. But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri? Between December of 1811 and February of 1812, three major earthquakes occurred, all centered around the town of New Madrid, Missouri, on the Mississippi River. Property damage was severe. Buildings in the area were almost destroyed. Whole forests fell at once, and huge cracks opened in the ground, releasing some strong smell chemicals. The Mississippi River itself pletely changed character, developing sudden rapids and whirlpools (激流和漩涡). Several times it changed its course, and once, according to some observers, it actually appeared to run backwards. Few people were killed in the New Marid earthquakes, probably simply because few people lived in the area in 1811; but the severity of the earthquakes are shown by the fact that the shock waves rang bells in church towers in Charleston, South Carolina, on the coast. Buildings shook in New York City, and clocks were stopped in Washington, D.C. Scientists now know that Americas two major faults are essentially different. The San Andreas is a horizontal boundary between two major land masses that are slowly moving in opposite directions. California earthquakes result when the two masses make a sudden move. The New Madrid fault, on the other hand, is a vertical fault; at some points, possibly hundreds of millions of years ago, rock was pushed up toward the surface, probably by volcanoes under the surface. Suddenly, the volcanoes cooled and the rock collapsed, leaving huge cracks. Even now, the rock continues to settle downwards, and sudden sinking motions cause earthquakes in the region. The fault itself, a large crack in this layer of rock, with dozens of other cracks that split off from it, extends from northeast Arkansas through Missouri and into southern Illinois. Scientists who have studied the New Madrid fault say there have been numerous smaller quakes in the area since 1811; these smaller quakes indicate that larger ones are probably ing, but the scientists say they have no method of predicting when a large earthquake will occur.44This passage is mainly about _.A. current scientific knowledge about faultsB. the San Andreas and the New Madrid faultsC. the causes of faults D. the New Madrid fault in Missouri45The New Madrid fault is _.A. a vertical faultB. a horizontal faultC. a more serious fault than the San Andreas faultD. responsible for forming the Mississippi River46This passage implies that _.A. horizontal faults are more dangerous than vertical faultsB. Vertical faults are more dangerous than horizontal faultsC. The volcanoes that caused the New Madrid fault are still aliveD. A lot of people would die if the 1811 New Madrid earthquakes happened today【答案】44D45A46D【解析】试题分析：本文通过历史回顾和科学分析，提醒人们多关注New Madrid地区频繁的地震。44主旨大意题。由本文第一段的最后一句话“But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid f