2019-2020年高三第一次联考 英语.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次联考 英语考试时间：150分钟 试卷总分：150 分第一卷（选择题，满分115分）第一部分：听力（满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a bookstore.BIn a classroom.CIn a library2At what time will the film begin?A7:20.B7:15.C7:003What are the two speakers mainly talk about?ATheir friend Jane.BA weekend trip.CA radio program.4What will the woman probably do?ACatch a train.BSee the man off.CGo shopping.5Why did the woman apologize?AShe made a late delivery.BShe went to the wrong place.CShe couldnt take the cake back.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whose CD is broken?AKathys.BMums.CJacks.7What does the boy promise to do for the girl?ABuy her a new CD.BDo some cleaning.CGive her 10 dollars听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What did the man think of the meal?AJust so-so.BQuite satisfactory.CA bit disappointing9What was the 15% on the bill paid for?AThe food.BThe drinks.CThe service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why is the man at the shop?ATo order a camera for his wife.BTo have a camera repaired.CTo get a camera changed.11What color does the man want?APink.BBlack.COrange.12What will the man do afterwards?AMake a phone call.BWait until further notice.Ce again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?AGo to a play.BStay at home.CVisit Kingston.14What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?AAttend a party.BMeet her aunt.CSee a car show.15Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?ATo call up Betty.BTo buy some DVDs.CTo pick up Daniel.16What might be the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BFellow workers.CGuide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where does Thomas Manning work?AIn the Guinness panyBAt a radio station.CIn a museum.18Where did the idea of a book of records e from?AA bird-shooting trip.BA visit to Europe.CA television talk show.19When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?AIn 1875.BIn 1950.CIn 1955.20What are the two speakers going to talk about next?AMore records of unusual facts.BThe founder of the pany.CThe oldest person in the world.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.Abeing done Bdo Cto be done Dto do22Sharon _ in a big city for many years, but she is now content to live in the countryside. Alived Bwas living Chas lived Dhad lived23Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.Ato use Bused Cusing Duse24Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.Anevertheless Bbesides Cotherwise Dtherefore25Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.AsawBhave seenCwill see Dare seeing26Everyone in the village is very friendlyIt doesnt matter _you have lived there for a short or a long time.Awhy BhowCwhetherDwhen27The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.Acame Bhas tome Cwas ing Dis ing28 _I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.AWhile BOnce CIf DUntil29Sorry, I am too busy nowIf I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave had Bhad had Chave Dhad30It was not until I came here _I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.Awho Bthat Cwhere Dbefore 31The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.Astarting Bbeing started Cto start Dto be started32 hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.AHowever BWhatever CWhichever DWhenever33The money collected should be made good use _ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami Aof helping Bto help Cof to help Dto helping34Care of the soul is a gradual process _even the small details of life should be considered.Awhat Bin what Cwhich Din which35 He was nearly drowned in a pool._ Oh, when was _ exactly ? _ It was in xx _ he was swimming with his friends.Athis; that Bthat; that Cwhat; when Dthat; when第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13My parents took us there for campingOn the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _36_ rock of 3,300 feet straight upI touched that giant rock and knew _37_ I wanted to climb itThat has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since- _38_ the rocks and mountains of YosemiteIve long made Yosemite my _39_About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _40_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the areaIts _41_ me why visitors started respecting the place _42_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _43_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too bigI would _44_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks laterFinally, I got so _45_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _46_about organizing any big eventBut in xx, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _47_On that day, more than 300 people _48_Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trashIt was amazing how much we were able to _49_I couldnt believe the _50_ we made -the park looked clean!Each year volunteers e for the cleanup from everywhereIn xx alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _51_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _52_ about their surroundingsIf you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _53_ rather than plainingWe need to teach by _54_You cant blame others _55_ you start with yourself.36AdistantBhugeCnarrowDloose37AimmediatelyBfinallyCgraduallyDrecently38AimaginingBpaintingCdescribingDclimbing39AgardenBhomeClabDpalace40AmaterialBresourcesCwasteDgoods41AbeyondBagainstCoverDwithin42AmoreBmostClessDleast43Athrowing awayBpicking upCbreaking downD.digging out44AkillBsaveCwaitDspend45Asatisfied withBdelighted inCtired ofDused to46AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing47AcleanupBpartyCpicnicDconcert48Adropped outBshowed upClooked aroundD.called back49AdemandBreceive CacplishDovere50AplanBvisitCcontactDdifference51AcrossedBmeasuredCcoveredDdesigned52AtalkBplainCargueDquarrel53AdoingBthinkingCquestioningDwatching54AmethodBexplanationCexampleDresearch55AalthoughBifCwhenDuseless第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A “Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expressionWhen my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to meI feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well “Have a nice dayNext!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the doorThe words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedureThey are spoken at me, not to meObviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each otherSometimes it indicates the end of a meetingAs soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an endSometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say“Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day”The expression can be pleasantIf a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninterestingThe salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my dayBut in a strange and fortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that muchWhile the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken The point is that people say it all the time when they like.56How does the author understand Maxies words? AMaxie shows her anxiety to the author BMaxie really wishes the author a good day.CMaxie encourages the author to stay happy.DMaxie really worries about the authors security.57What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is rude.BThe salesgirl is bored.CThe salesgirl cares about me.DThe salesgirl says the words as a routine.58By saying“Have a nice day, a stranger may _.Atry to be polite to youBexpress respect to youCgive his blessing to youDshare his pleasure with you59According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_.AsincerelyBas thanksCas a habitDencouragingly60What is the best title of the passage?AHave a Nice Daya Social CustomBHave a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureCHave a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingDHave a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a Conversation BStill seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which areprobably a mere walk away from your college.Kings Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhereThis weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the masters or get more creative with paint - free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressiveThe African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more monly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiastsLook for grass snakes in the lakeA snake called Hissing Sid is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byrons PoolMany stories surround Lord Byrons time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter plaining that it was a place of mess and drunkennessHowever, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enoughIm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roansHe spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byrons PoolA couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fieldsThe cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon teaIf you dont trust me, then perhaps youll take it from Virginia Woolf- -over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.61As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_.Aattending the masters classBworking with local artistsClearning life drawingDseeing an exhibition62Torch Aloe and Venus Flytrap are_.Amon insectsBimpressive plantsCrarely-seen snakesDwildlife-enthusiasts63We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed_.Ato fear pet bearsBto like walkingCto be a heavy drinkerDto finish university in 180564In the passage Byrons Pool is described as a lake_.Asurrounded by fieldsBowned by Lord ByronClocated in GrantchesterDdiscovered by Virginia Woolf65What is the passage mainly about?ASome places for weekend breakBA way to bee creative in art.CThe colourful life in the countryside.DUnknown stories of Cambridge University. CI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularlyAs a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to remend it, from the babys point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level liesAll we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyedIn this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossibleThe baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfiedThe first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the nightIve never heard anything so ridiculousBaby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mumWhat is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clockBy the age of 8, their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetableThis research es from Oxford and Essex University using a sample（样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family ine, a childs sex and age, the mothers health and feeding styleThese results dont surprise meFeeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels. I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.66According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels_.Asick Bupset Csleepy Dhungry67What does the author think about Dr King?AHe is strictBHe is unkindCHe has the wrong idea.DHe sets a timetable for mothers68The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.Abasic Breliable Csurprising Dinteresting69What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?AThe baby will sleep well.BThe baby will have its brain harmed.CThe baby will have a low blood sugar level.DThe baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 870The author supports feeding the baby_.Ain the nightBevery four hoursCwhenever it wants foodDaccording to its blood sugar level DI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was knownI refused to use a white stick and hated asking for helpAfter all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like themI must have been a terrible danger on the roads, ing across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakesApart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“Im awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it againWhen it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppostThis was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to meSo I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or offNo one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the soundSometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew awayIn the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by busOf course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I didBut because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go byI stood there alone for half an hour without stopping oneThen I gave upI decided to walk on to the next stop.71The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_.Ashe might be recognizedBasking for help looked sillyCshe was normal and independentDbeing fond blind was embarrassing72After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_.Abegan to runBhit a person as usualChit a lamppost by accidentDwas caught by something73At the request stop that evening, the girl_.Astopped a big lorryBstopped the wrong busCmade no attempt to stop the busDwas not noticed by other people74What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?AOther vehicles also stopped there.BIt was unreliable for making judgments.CMore lorries than buses responded to the girl DIt took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.75Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping _.Ato find people thereBto find more buses there Cto find the bus by herself thereDto find people more helpful there第二卷（非选择题 满分35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regionsThe traditional method of stamp collecting is to organize stamp collection according to the issue dates.2Of course, there are many _You can collect stamps relating to a particular themeFor example, sport lovers may choose the Olympic themeThey try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world every four yearsSome of them may want to concentrate on even more specific sport activities like ball games, gymnasium, swimming, etc.3If you like astronomy, you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etconce you have fixed the topic, you no longer need to bother about stamps other than the theme you selectedThen, you can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it.4China issues zodiac animal stamps (十二生肖邮票) every year to celebrate the Lunar New YearThey are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of themHong Kongs Lunar New Year special stamp series began in xx with the Year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2011, the Year