2019-2020年高中英语 Module3 Sentence Explanation练习 外研版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module3 Sentence Explanation练习 外研版必修5请和你的同学一起认真分析下列句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。1. It looked like a house at first, but then we realized it was a steamboat. (P22)【分析】这是一个由but连接的并列复合句。but前的分句是“主语(It) +连系动词(looked) +表语(like a house)”结构，at first是时间状语。but后的分句中，realized后是省略了that的_从句。【句意】一开始它看上去像座房子，但后来我们意识到那是艘汽船。2. But although I was frightened, I also felt very curious, so I put my head round the door. (P22)【分析】这是一个由so连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中，although引导的是_从句。在第二个分句中，round the door是介词短语作宾语补足语。【句意】而我尽管害怕，但也感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。【仿写】虽然我才六岁，但是我能记起在电视上见过他，于是我开心地向他问好。_3. “I dont want to board a sinking ship,” said Jim, but when I suggested that we might find something useful on the boat, he agreed to go. (P22)【分析】本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句；在but前的分句中，I dont want to board a sinking ship是直接引语，作said的宾语；but后的分句中，he agreed to go是主句；when引导的是时间状语从句，其中又包含一个that引导的_从句。【句意】吉姆说：“我可不想上一条要沉的船，”但当我暗示我们可能会在上面找到些有用的东西时，他同意去了。【仿写】鲍勃说：“我不想攀登那座山，”但当我暗示我们能在山顶欣赏美丽的风景时，他同意去了。_4. It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. (P22) 【分析】 这是一个由but连接的并列句。but前的分句为“主语（It）+系动词（was）+表语（dark）”结构，quite为副词，作状语。but后的分句为“主语（I）+谓语（could see）+宾语（a man）+ _（lying on the floor）”结构；tied up with rope为动词-ed形式短语，作伴随状语。【句意】船舱里很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着，躺在地板上。【仿写】天很黑了，但是我能看见一位妇女匆匆走着，后面跟着两个小孩。_5. But I persuaded him to help me, and we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat. (P23)【分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列句；在and前的分句中，persuade sb. to do sth. 意为“说服某人做某事”；and后的分句是“主语（we）+谓语（found）+宾语（the mens boat）+_（tied to the other side of the steamboat）”结构。【句意】但是我说服了吉姆帮我，我们找到了他们拴在沉船另一边的小船。【仿写】我说服了贝蒂帮我，最终我们在桌子下面找到了装满书的包。_参考答案SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1.【分析】宾语2.【分析】让步状语 【仿写】Although I was only six, I can remember seeing him on TV, so I said hello to him happily. 3.【分析】宾语【仿写】“I dont want to climb the mountain,” said Bob, but when I suggested that we could enjoy the beautiful scenery on the top of the mountain, he agreed to go.4.【分析】宾语补足语【仿写】It was quite dark, but I could see a lady walking hurriedly, followed by two kids.5.【分析】宾语补足语【仿写】I persuaded Betty to help me, and finally we found under the desk the bag filled with books.